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1、雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What
2、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to protect eyes.B. When to use the computer.C. Which eye drops to choose.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a picture.B. Have some cheese.C. Lend his camera.3. What is the original price of the jeans?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 80 dolla
3、rs.4. What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shopping.B. Sending a letter.C. Asking the way.5. How does the woman sound in the end?人们比你认为的更喜欢你。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 As a young child, I was painfully shy. Td watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to appro
4、ach.（小时候，我非常害羞。我会看着其他孩子在公园 里玩耍，希望我能加入他们，但我太害怕了，不敢靠近。）和第二段内容“There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do. “
5、 （可能有彳艮多原因。 首先， 我可能从小就害怕被拒绝。但除此之外，一个可能的因素是，我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后， 往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）可知，文中列举了作者童年时不愿意与其他人交流的经历，并解释了这 种情况产生的原因，由此可知，作者提到他的童年经历是为了举一个例子，说明人们为什么不愿意交流。 故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段关键句 In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion （认知错觉）they call the liking gap”: our failure to realize how mu
6、ch strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.v（在这样 做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到 陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，研究发现，认知错觉让我们没有意识到陌生人有多么喜欢我们，由 此可知，人们担心新人可能不喜欢我们，或者他们可能不喜欢和我们在一起，这在很大程度上是没有根据 的，是一种认知错觉，“Baseless”意为“没有根据的”，能表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句 In doing so,
7、 they discovered a new cognitive illusion （认知错觉）they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.（在这样 做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到 陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，“喜欢差距”指的是经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多 么喜欢我们，由此可知，“喜欢差距”表明了我们对别人有多喜欢我
8、们的误解。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句 uBut beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.”（但除此之夕卜，一个可能的因素是, 我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）和第四段关键句In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion （认知错觉）t
9、hey call the liking gap： our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation. （在这样做的过程中，他们发现了 一种新的认知错 觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，由于“喜欢差距”，我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你，PeopleLikeYou More than You Know意为人们比你知道的更喜欢你”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。DT
10、he deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones （无人机）and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them
11、is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to
12、 recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $ 100,00
13、0 per day, according to Pal Liljebiick, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeback says that by enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for cos
14、tly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle （扭动）its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever
15、 the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out fin
16、al testing on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.12. What is one feature of Eelume?A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B. It can dive
17、 as deep as 500 meters.C. It works mainly around the station.D. It works for 6 months on one charge.13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully c
18、rewed ship all the time.14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A. It will require no further tests.B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.D. It will face a lot of competitors.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A snake robot is on its way for
19、 underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备 的维护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “It can be kept at
20、a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.（它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后 需要返回站点充电）”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “B
21、ut these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship.（但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的 船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作）”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中的 “and other companies are in the process of commercializing ne
22、w deep-sea drone and robot technology.（其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化）”推知I, Eelume将面临很多的竞 争对手。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones （无人机）and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipp
23、ed with sensors and a camera at each end.（现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更 安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume,它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头）”可知，本文介绍 研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇 形机器人。故选A。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that
24、 you arent alone.Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. 16 These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are t
25、hings that you can do to try and relieve this.Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. 17 In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if youre s
26、omeone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. 18.Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. 19 Take enough time to do you
27、rself justice.20 Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out-long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to
28、 eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.D. Once you address the causes,
29、it puts you in a better position to treat it.E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.G. This often means you set yourself up for failure or disappointment due to t
30、he fear of never feeling good enough. 【答案】16.E17. D 18.G19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。【16题详解】根据前文 “ Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. “（压力可以提 高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率。）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful eff
31、ects on both your mental health and your performance. （这些高水平的压力和焦虑 对你的心理健康和表现都有害。）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作 用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E. “Thatbeing said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不 可抗拒的。）与文意相符，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Simply being aw
32、are of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.（只要知道是什,么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点 时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑。）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该 陈述一旦找到焦虑的原因后，会带来什么结果。选项D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabe注er position to treat让
33、一（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它。）与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】根据前文 “For example, if youre someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑。）列 举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，因而下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项GThis often means you set yourself up for fai
34、lure or disappointment, due to the fear of never feeling good enough. ”（这通常意 味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”。）符号逻辑，故选G。【19题详解】根据前文 u Most of the time, the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually re
35、commended. （大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键 是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始。）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准 备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文Take enough time to do yourself justice.v（给自己足够的时间来审视 自己。）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F. “But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. （但这可能会因为你在
36、学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变。）与文意相符，故选F。【20题详解】根据下文 u Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out long before you even getthe chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ” （不停地学习会让 你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习。）提到 我们在学习疲
37、惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A. “Also, try not to neglect your self-car已（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾。）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four yea
38、rs 21 photos of women from around the world, is challenging these standards.She believes that beauty can 22 many forms. Beauty just means being 23 J Noroc told NPR, “I dont think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way; I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are and dont 24 need to
39、change.”25 by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.From a struggling Russian dance
40、r to a talkative cafe owner in New York, Norocs subjects （拍摄对象） 26 her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what 27 them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. No matter where I go, its the 28 that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I re
41、ally try to focus on womens stories, how they face challenges and 29 them,“ Noroc told CNN.Her 30 with Ala, a student at a self-defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”, left a lastingimpression on her. Ala raises her clenched （紧握）fists as she looks into the 3j while her face is coveredby a whi
42、te hijab （面纱）.Noroc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense school fbr women in the Arab world”, and writes, I discovered an amazing initiative and a（n）32 sisterhood.”In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. 6tln one she is an economist, by 33.In the other, she is an ar
43、tist, because this is her 34 For Noroc, the womens beauty 35 hownatural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.21. A. drawing22. A. bring about23. A. a doer24. A. ultimatelyB. describingC. shootingD. studyingB. take onC. make up ofD. carry onB. yourselfC. a loverD. itselfB. hopefull
44、yC. literallyD. necessarily25. A. InspiredB. ShockedC. DisappointedD. Stuck26. A. keptB. lostC. engagedD. subscribed27. A. anticipatesB. frightensC. approachesD. moves28. A. womenB. youthsC. menD. elders29 A. changeB.resolveC. overcomeD. ignore30. A. opinionB. encounterC. qualityD. schedule31. A. ey
45、eB. cameraC. caseD. glass32. A. splendidB. terribleC. awkwardD. concrete33. A. professionB. effectC. operationD. sight34. A. battleB. concernC. momentD. passion35. A. counts onB. shows offC. ends upD. lies in【答案】2LC 22. B23. B 24. D25. A 26. C 27. D28. A 29. C 30. B31.B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【导
46、语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗马尼亚摄影家MihaelaNoroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相 册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我， 并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚摄影师MihaelaNoroc花了近四年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女性照片， 她正在挑战这些标准。A. drawing Ej； B. describing描述;C.shooting射击，拍摄；D.studying学习,研究。 根据该句中的photographer “摄影师”可知，MihaelaNoroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多
47、女性照片。故 选Co【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A. bring about引起；B.takeon承担，具有；C. make up of 构成；D. carry on 继续。根据第三段 u In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world. ” 可知，2017 年，她出 版了一本名为美丽地图集：
48、500幅世界女性肖像的书，为了展示世界上有多少种不同的美。所以她相信 美具有很多形式。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必 以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需耍保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。 A. a doer实干家;B. yourself 你自己；C.alover 情人，爱好者；D. itself 它自己。根据下文的“I think we just have to keep ourselves as we arev可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形 式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变J A. ultimately最终，根本上； B. hopefully有希望地；C. literally按照字面意义地，真正地；D. necessarily必定