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1、长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷（四）英语本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是c。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which language can Robert speak well?A. Russian.B. G
2、erman.C. French.【答案】C【解析】原文】 W: Robert is really good at languages. He is fluent in French, and now hes learning German.M: He also knows a little Russian. And I hear that he even wants to learn Chinese.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A tour.B. A movie.C. A friend
3、.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You really must have had a good time!W: I did, but its more than that. Everything there seemed so different and so strange.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the time now?A. About 10: 05.B. About 10: 10.C. About 10: 15.【答案】A【解析】原文】 M: Good morning. Td like some information about the bus,
4、please.A. How they worked with other ants.B. What other ants they would help.C. When they would help other ants.D. How often they received sound signals.26. Why did Velazquez color-code the ants?A. To bury the workers in the dirt.B. To see how far ants would travel.C. To record interaction between c
5、olonies.D. To identify ants from different colonies.27. What does Velazquez say about a research project?A. It contributes much to your studies.B. It helps to recognize your potential ability.C. You may learn a lot of new things from it.D. You will have to spend a lot of time on it.【答案】24.C25. B 26.
6、 D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是昆虫爱好者Velazquez热衷于蚂蚁研究，并且完成了一部纪录片的拍 摄，并开始探索一群被称为“陷阱颗蚁”发出的神秘的嗡嗡声，并指出参加“the Honors College First Year Project这一项目能识别你自己在研究领域的潜能。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Velazquez has already completed one documentary film, Lazy Ants”, which documents research on inactivity in ants.（Velazquez已经完
7、成了一部纪录片“懒蚂蚁”，记录了对蚂蚁不活动的 研究。）”可知，这部纪录片讲述的是对这群蚂蚁的不活跃的行为进行的研究。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Its very rare in the animal kingdom for organisms to help other organisms, especially in insects, Velazquez explained.（“在动物王国中，生物体帮助其他生物是非常罕见的，尤其是在昆 虫中J Velazquez解释说。）”可知，生物体帮助其它生物体是很难见的事情，所以Velazquez要一探究竟， 根据下文中的一
8、系歹U 问题 “Would these ants help other workers trapped in the dirt using sound signals? Would an ant from Colony A rescue an ant from Colony B, or would it only help ants from its own colony?（这些蚂蚁会用声 音信号帮助其他被困在泥土中的工蚁吗？来自蚁群A的蚂蚁会拯救来自蚁群B的一只蚂蚁，还是只会帮助 来自自己蚁群的蚂蚁？ ）可知，Velazquez想要用它收集来的这些蚂蚁研究这些蚂蚁会帮助其他什么蚂蚁。故选B项
9、。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的 “The goal was to see how far down the noise would travel, and if the ants would understand the sound from different colonies.（目标是看看噪音会传播多远，以及蚂蚁是否能理解来自不同蚁群 的声音。）”可知，Velazquez为了判断声音传多远，需要给蚂蚁涂上颜色区别来自不同蚁群的蚂蚁，这样才 能判断声音传送的距离。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Its an awesome way to see if
10、you even like the field of research, n he said. “Its definitely worth your time to potentially discover something new about yourself. 9,（ “ 这是一个很棒的方法，看看 你是否喜欢这个研究领域，”他说。“绝对值得你花时间去发现一些关于自己的新东西J ）”可知，这项研究 项目“the Honors College First Year Project”可以识别你是否喜欢研究这一领域，值得花时间去挖掘自己的 潜能。故选B项。CChildhood is a time
11、 of limitless possibilities. And old age is the time of wisdom. But for children who face the monster（恶魔）of cancer, their lives are fast- forwarded into profound wisdom. Not only do they have hand-to-hand struggle with the limits of life, they face it with raw truth 1 and courage. For them, life is
12、hard- won yet full of unbelievable hope, and is to be lived to the fullest.We have much to learn from these children.Thats what art therapist（治疗专家）,Lisa Murray, believed as she worked to help children with cancer to release their feelings through their drawings, which have turned into a book, Angels
13、 & Monsters.Murray found that in their struggle, kids would tell her constantly, Tm just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside. I just happen to have cancer.”She was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. The children were facing the disease head on. She saw
14、 some powerful images in their artwork. What courage it takes to do that, “ said Murray.Murray selected 25 children aged 13 months to 18 years. She asked the four- year-olds and up, If you could tell the world what it is like to have cancer, what would you say, what would you draw?” For two- to thre
15、e-year-olds, she asked, What do you want to tell people about yourself?” And fbr the youngest, she just took their handprints. “Its such a human expression, Here my mark, said Murray.She then asked them about their pictures, and wrote down exactly what they said. This gave the artwork a powerful voi
16、ce. Coupled with Murrays photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.As a therapist, Murray doesnt give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditio
17、nally acceptable. Children play, they draw, and thafs the natural language of children. Thafs why art therapy is so wonderful, she said.28. Why does Murray ask children with cancer to draw pictures?A. To help them to gain wisdom.B. To help them deal with cancer.C. To turn the pictures into a book.D.
18、 To let people know more about them.29. What are the three forms of expression” about the children?A. Their drawings, their voices and the book.B. Their drawings, their handprints and the book.C. Their drawings, their words and the photos of them.D. Their drawings, Murray9s questions and the childre
19、ns answers.30. What does Murray do in the process of the children drawing pictures?A. She lets them draw whatever they like.B. She teaches them how to draw naturally.C. She gives them advice about what to draw.D. She makes sure what they draw are acceptable.31. What are children with cancer like in
20、the eyes of Murray?A They are energetic and active.B. They are wise and hardworking.C. They are courageous and optimistic.D. They are thoughtful and kind-hearted.【答案】28.B29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了艺术治疗专家丽莎默里（LisaMurray）致力于帮助患有癌症 的儿童通过他们的绘画来释放他们的情感，这些绘画已经被写成了一本书天使与怪物。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段
21、 “Thats what art therapist（治疗专家），Lisa Murray, believed as she worked to help children with cancer to release their feelings through their drawings （这就是艺术治疗专家丽莎默里在帮 助癌症儿童通过绘画释放情感时所相信的。）可知丽莎默里让患有癌症的孩子画画是为了帮助她们应对癌 症。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “She then asked them about their pictures, and wrote down e
22、xactly what they said. Coupled with Murray 9s photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.（然后她问他们关于他们的绘画作品，并准确地写下 他们说的话。再加上Murray在书中对孩子们的照片，这三种表现形式给观众留下了永久的记录和持久的印 象。）可知绘画，孩子们写的话，以及他们的照片是三种表现形式。故选C项。【30题详
23、解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “As a therapist, Murray doesnt give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditionally acceptable. （作为一名治疗师，默里不会给孩 子们留下画画过程是对是错的印象。无论他们画什么，都是无条件接受的。）可知在孩子画画过程中，默里 让孩子画他们想画的任何事物。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 u Murray found that in th
24、eir struggle, kids would tell her constantly, Fm just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside. . . I just happen to have cancer. ” （默里发现,在他 们的挣扎中，孩子们会不断地告诉她，“我只是一个普通的孩子;我只想玩，想上学，想出去我只是碰巧 得了癌症。”）可知，这些患有癌症的孩子很乐观；uShe was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. Th
25、e children were facing the disease head on. She saw some powerful images in their artwork. What courage it takes to do that,said Murray.?（她被他们求生的朴素意志所感动和鼓舞。孩子们正直面疾病。她 在他们的艺术作品中看到了一些强有力的形象。默里说:“这样做需要多大的勇气。）可知，孩子们很勇敢。 故选C项。DWhen youre going through a period of anxiety or depression it can be difficult
26、 to make decisions, whether those are significant life changes or everyday choices. Those with generalized anxiety disorder or mood disorders often report feeling uncomfortable with or being troubled by feelings of uncertainty-which doesnt help when you need to make a decision, big or small.Now in a
27、 new study, researchers find that people with higher levels of anxiety and depression are less able to adapt to fast-changing situations. But with the right intervention（干预）there may be ways to help those with anxiety or depression make better decisions in the moment.Participants were aged between 1
28、8 and 55; some had symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder or major depressive disorder while others had no history of mental illness at all.In the study, after filling in measures related to anxiety, depression, and worry, participants took part in a video game. In each round, they were asked to c
29、hoose between two shapes: picking onne shape resulted in a reward, while the other delivered an electric shock.The task took place in two blocks-one stable, in which one shape was associated with a reward 75% of the time and the other 25% of the time, and the other unstable, in which the shape with
30、a higher probability of resulting in reward switched every twenty trials. In the unstable block, therefore, the participants had to keep adjusting their responses as the probabilities change.Those participants with symptoms of anxiety or depression were slower to adjust their responses to the change
31、s in probabilities. This suggests that mood disorders are associated with difficulty making decisions in changing circumstances.Senior author Sonia Bishop argues that those participants who adapted quickly did so because of their emotional resilience（适应力）.” Emotionally resilient people tend to focus
32、 on what gave them a good outcome, and in many real-world situations that might be key to learning to make good decisions, “ she says.Sonia Bishop suggests that encouraging people to focus on past successes rather than failures could be a useful behavioral intervention, making those difficult decisi
33、ons a bit less tricky.32. According to the text, which of the following affects decision-making?A. Feeling uncomfortable with someone.B. Feeling unsure of what will happen.C. Wondering who will make a decision.D. Wondering how to help make a decision.33. What was the purpose of the unstable block?A.
34、 To create a fast-changing situation.B. To train participants to respond to changes.C. To make the video game more challenging.D. To help those with anxiety make decisions.34. Why does Sonia Bishop suggest focusing on past successes?A. To improve decision-making.B. To remember the achievements.C. To
35、 adapt quickly to a new situation.D. To avoid making difficult decisions.35. What advice can be given according to the study?A. Try to think quickly when making decisions.B. Dont expect too much when making decisions.C. Dont fbcus on one single thing when making decisions.D. Reduce your anxiety or d
36、epression when making decisions.【答案】32.B33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们经历焦虑或抑郁时期时很难做出决定。一项新的研究发现， 只要有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦虑或抑郁的人做出更好的决定。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲至U “Those with generalized anxiety disorder or mood disorders often report feeling uncomfortable with or being troubled by feelings of uncert
37、ainty-which doesnt help when you need to make a decision, big or small.（患有广泛性焦虑症或情绪障碍的人经常报告说，他们对不确定感感到不舒服或感到困 扰，而这种不确定感在你需要做出重大或小决定时都没有帮助。）”可知根据文章，影响决策的一项是不确 定会发生什么，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“and the other unstable, in which the shape with a higher probability of resulting in reward switched every twe
38、nty trials. In the unstable block, therefore, the participants had to keep adjusting their responses as the probabilities change.（另一个是不稳定的，在另一个阶段中，每20次试验中，获得奖励的概 率较高的形状就会发生变化。因此，在不稳定的区块中，参与者必须随着概率的变化不断调整自己的反应。）” 可知不稳定区块的目的是创造快速变化的局面，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲至lj uSonia Bishop suggests that encouraging
39、 people to focus on past successes rather than failures could be a useful behavioral intervention, making those difficult decisions a bit less tricky. （Sonia Bish叩 建议，鼓励人们专注于过去的成功而不是失败，这可能是一种有用的行为干预，让那些艰难的决定 变得不那么棘手）”可知Sonia Bishop建议关注过去的成功的原因是为了改善决策。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到 “Now in a new study, res
40、earchers find that people with higher levels of anxiety and depression are less able to adapt to fast-changing situations. But with the right intervention（干预）there may be ways to help those with anxiety or depression make better decisions in the moment.（现在,在项新的研究中， 研究人 员发现，焦虑和抑郁程度较高的人更难适应快速变化的环境。但只要
41、有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦 虑或抑郁的人在当下做出更好的决定。）可知这项研究可以给出的建议是在做决定时减少焦虑或抑郁，故 选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。We all have projects that need to be finished. 36Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role. A crowded place means distractio
42、ns （分心）which certainly means that you will miss out important things which should have been included in the plan. Thafs why I urge you to sit down and make this plan in a location where you can focus. 37 If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your wor
43、k office and so on.Do you know well about the actual purpose of the project? Its not uncommon that people forget to outline the exact purpose of the project in explicit terms.38 If the purpose isnt well explained, it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make
44、 sure you get it right in the beginning!39 You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from the top and going down. The former case is usually the more difficult way to start; it would require you to know all the details of
45、 the project before you start the plan. The latter is usually the better way to start.40 Once youve done this, you can look at each individual entry and try to specify the details concerning it. A. Where do you start?B. Now lets talk about how to carry out your project plan.C. It will help you start
46、 with a general overview of the project.D. If you can find such a place in your home, that would be perfect.E. It is certainly true that not having a purpose will result in failure.F. To successfully carry out a project, we need to make a project plan.G. Make sure its understandable by all parties i
47、nvolved including yourself.【答案】36.F37. D 38. G 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完成一个项目时，应该注意的几个方面。从选择开始的方式、 地点，到理解项目，每一个步骤都很重要。【36题详解】下文 “Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role.（信不信由你，你计戈ij 项目的位置起着重要的作用）”提到关键词plan your project “计划项目”，空处承上启下，也需要与做计划有关。
48、F项“为了成功地实施一个项目，我们需要制定一个项目计划J中make a project plan与后文为近义 替换，并带有原词复现。故选F项。【37题详解】 下文 “If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on.（如果你因为某种原因找不到，还有其他地方可以去，比如图书馆，你的办公室等等）”提到为项目做计 划时可以去的地点，空处起到引领下文的作用，也需要与地点有关。D项“如果你能在家里找到这样一个 地方，那就太完美了。”符合文意。故选D项。【38题详解】空处为本段主 旨句。下文 “ If the purpose isnt well explained it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!（如果没有很好