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1、雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（四）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡o第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是c。1. What
2、does the woman do?A. Shes a painter.B. Shes a hairdresser.C. Shes a fashion designer.2. What will the man buy?C. Sweet peppers.C. In Paris.A. Cakes.B. Eggs.3. Where are the speakers now?A. In London B. In Guangzhou.4. At what time will the man probably reach the cinema?A. About 9:50 a. m. B. About 1
3、0:00 a. m. C. About 10:20 a. m.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Refreshed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Judy?A. Julies friend. B. Julies teacher.C.
4、 Julies mom.7. What did Julie do yesterday?21. A.indicationB , appealC. assignmentD. apology22. A.ladyB. travelerC. explorerD. gentleman23. A.seniorB . childhoodC. enthusiasticD. lonely24. A.friendsB. lifeC. tongueD. Relatives25. A.hopeB , tensionC. similarityD. home26. A.ConcerningB , Apart fromC.
5、DespiteD. Due to27. A.blueB . fadedC. fragileD. clear28. A.leaveB. returnC. quitD. talk29. A.givenB, supposedC. rememberingD. neglecting30. A.goB. flyC. happenD. start31. A.searchedB. mentionedC. linkedD. posted32. A.embarrassedB. touchedC. hookedD. puzzled33. A.stableB, happyC. fluentD. passionate3
6、4. A.take upB , make upC. bring upD. set up35. A.remindB, accuseC , informD. cure第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese seal (EP) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 36 (that) used in writing, such a
7、s Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing37 (become) increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as 38 guarantee of authenticity (真实性).Today, they 39 (be) more of a sign of authority of a legal p
8、erson 40 an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were strictly classified. Jade was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking officials and copper (铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty,41 led to a boom for seal carving.42 (early),
9、seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get 43 (involve) in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, making this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure and stimulate the public s 44 (e
10、nthusiastic) for it, Chinese sealcarving 45 (include ) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是Daniel,你校校史馆（School History Museum）正在招募英语翻译志愿者，以帮助来访的国外中学生 了解你校的文化和历史。请你用英语写一封信应聘，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.个人优势；2 .希望获准。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右
11、；.请按如下格式作答。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Daniel第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Maybe there is a Father Christmas!Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. Mummy,
12、 Molly said, thats the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me. A tear rolled down Annas cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amoun
13、t of savings were quickly spent on Tims funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her
14、 shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period - his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mothers house on the edge of town.As the rain stopped, Anna and Molly started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the
15、rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, HMummy, whafs that on the road?” Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money
16、inside, she stood back in shock and cried, Is this a present from kindness? I can pay off my debt, buy Mollys favorite doll and my new umbrella . Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with
17、all thoughts in her mind.Paragraph 1：Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go.Paragraph 2：At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.1. B2. C3. A英语参考答案【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些工作室内的课程。1 .细节理解题。根据 Wednesdays 部分的“Learn how to make simple leaves or create som
18、ething else for your house to make it more attractive. Beginning blacksmiths （铁匠）will learn to heat and beat metal into simple shapes.（学习如何制作 简单的树叶或为你的房子创造一些其他的东西，使它更有吸引力。初级铁匠将学习加热并将金属打成简单的形状。户 可知，学生们星期三把金属做成简单的装饰品，故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Thursdays 部分的Explore traditional blacksmithing techniques as you lear
19、n how to heat, form, and shape metal into a one-of-a-kind knife.（探索传统的锻造技术，学习如何加热，成型，塑造金属成为一把独一无二的刀。）” 和Jeremy Pugh可知，如果你想要一把独特的刀，你应该上Jeremy Pugh的课，故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 Fridays 部分的“January 22 - April 30 * 9:00 a. m. - Noon（l 月 22 日-4 月 30 日 *上午 9:00 -中午）” 可知，上午对学生开放的日期是1月22日至4月30日的星期五，故选A。4 . C 5. D 6. D
20、 7, D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对矿工的生活感兴趣，去参观矿工博物馆来感受和体验矿工的生活, 通过作者亲身体验，揭露了矿井里的工作环境是极其恶劣和危险的这样一个事实。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I became fascinated by the mines, the miners and the life they led. One weekend, I visited the Miners Museum, which was built over a disused mine.（我被矿井、矿工和他们的生活迷住了。一个周末，我 参观了矿工博物馆，它建在一个废弃的矿井上
21、厂可知，作者参观矿工博物馆是因为他对矿工的生活感兴趣。故选C 项。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It sat and waited to give up its life as a warning of the deadly methane gas （沼气）the coal produced. With no color or smell, a buildup of methane would kill the miners and destroy the tunnels they worked in. The birds death, like a smoke detector, wa
22、rned the men of danger.（它坐在那里，等待着放弃生命，作为煤炭产生的致命 沼气的警告。由于没有颜色和气味，沼气的堆积会杀死矿工并摧毁他们工作的隧道。这只鸟的死亡，就像一个烟雾 探测器，向人们发出了危险的警告厂可知，沼气没有颜色和气味，即不容易被发现，而这只鸟放在这里像是一个探 测器，随时给人们发出警告。由此推知，如果没有这只鸟，矿工们很难知道沼气是否会被释放出来。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you though
23、t the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The silence was complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions.（我们一个接一个地关灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里仅有的空气都被吸走了。还有寂 静！ 一片寂静，只有我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸）“可知，游客们在关掉头盔上的灯后感到窒息和害怕。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Turn off your helmet lights! the guide then
24、ordered in the tunnel. I want you to experience the life of a miner. One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you thought the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The silence was complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions.
25、 In the end, when we were pulled back to the surface the warm sun had new meaning for us.（“把头盔 灯关掉!向导随后在隧道里命令道。“我想让你体验一下矿工的生活。”我们一个接一个地关灯。黑暗是如此之深， 你会觉得矿井里的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！ 一片寂静，只有我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸。最后，当我们被拉回 到地面上时，温暖的太阳对我们有了新的意义）和Back in my small, rented room in a basement, I closed the curtains and turned o
26、ff the lights. I thought deeply about a miners life under the ground, black dust, no sunshine and much danger. Its not a life I would wish on anyone. Many people may hate their jobs. There have been a few I didnt like and complained about. Then I thought about the coal miners and realized how blesse
27、d T am.（回到我在地下室租来的小房间里，我拉上窗 帘，关上灯。我深深地思考着一个矿工在地下的生活，黑色的尘土，没有阳光，非常危险。我不希望任何人过这种 生活。许多人可能讨厌他们的工作。有一些是我不喜欢和抱怨的。然后我想到了煤矿工人，意识到我是多么幸运户 可知，文章最后两段描述了作者在矿井里的情形和回来之后内心的感受，作者觉得矿井里是非常危险的，环境极其 恶劣，不希望任何人过这种生活。由此推知，作者在最后两段想表达的意思是：矿工不可能过上幸福的生活。故选 D项。8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项心理学研究发现，在回答别人的提问时; 回答速度的
28、快慢反映了一个人的诚实 程度。9. 推理判断题。根据第一段第中“A new psychology study has found pausing before replying, even for just a few seconds, can make you seem more insincere or dishonest一项新的心理学研究发现，在回答问题之前停顿一下，即使只有几秒 钟，也会让你看起来更不真诚或不诚实）”可知，在回答问题之前停顿会让人看起来更不诚实。由此推知，更快地回 答问题会让你看起来更可靠，故选D项。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The new research
29、seeks to improve some of those limitations by examining thousands of people under a variety of conditions.（这项新研究试图通过对数千人在各种情况下进行调查来改善其中的一些局限性广 可知，研究人员通过在各种条件下调查成千上万的人进行研究，故选B项。11. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It would be unfair for the responder, such as a crime suspect, if the response delay was mistakenly due to
30、thought control or answer fabrication （捏造）when it was in fact caused by a different factor, such assimply being absent-minded or thoughtful（这对回复者来说是不公平的，如果回复延迟被错误地归因于思维抑制或捏造 答案，而实际上是由其他因素造成的，如单纯的心不在焉或想问题）”可知，Zian。认为对于回复者来说不公平是因 为回复者可能会被错误地判断。故选C项。12. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段第中“A new psychology study has fou
31、nd pausing before replying, even for just a few seconds, can make you seem more insincere or dishonest.（一项新的心理学研究发现，在回答问题之前停顿一下，即使 只有几秒钟，也会让你看起来更不真诚或不诚实）“可知，本文是一篇科学研究的说明文，研究者认为：在回答别人 的提问时你回答的速度的快慢反映了一个人的诚实程度，A项”回答问题慢会显得你不真诚”适合作为文章标题。 故选A项。13. A 13. A 14. D 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力
32、制造一些玩具，这些玩具可以寓教于 乐，让孩子在玩耍中学到知识，并可以提高孩子的情感表能力。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Educational products are important to the toy industry. In recent years, parents have shown an interest in STEM-related toys-ones that help teach Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.（教育产 品对玩具业很重要。近年来，家长们对stem相关的玩具表现出了兴趣，这些
33、玩具可以帮助教授科学、技术、工程 和数学）“可知，家长们对于益智类玩具表现的兴趣是玩具制造商生产这类玩具的原因，即，为了满足家长的需求。 故选A项。13. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“intrapersonal skills”破折号后的解释“processing information within ones mind.（在头脑 中处理信息）可知，intrapersonal skills”是指个体在头脑中处理信息的能力,A项“Little Mike is trying his best to work out 2+3=?，（小迈克正努力算出“2+3=7丫需要在头脑中处理数字信息，需要个人技能。
34、故选A项。14. 词义猜测题。分析可知，“and”为并列连词，因此，划线词所在前文与后文表达意思相近，后文“improve their ability to pay attention to a subject（提高他们对一个主题的注意力）”表达了提高专注力，因此与其表达相近，前文“reduce hyperactivity应是减少注意力分散”的含义,由此猜测“hyperactivity”应是“注意力分散”，即，集中注意力有困难工 故选D项。15. 推理判断题。根据末尾句内容“But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in the
35、ir efforts to raise well-rounded children.（但玩具制造商正在尽其所能帮助父母努力培养全面发展的孩子广可知，在作者看来，玩具制造商在帮助父 母，由此可推知，作者对其抱有支持，肯定的态度。故选D项。16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺，以及如何 正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。16. 根据上句话“Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math
36、test? If yes, you are far from alone.（一想到几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试，你会紧张吗?如果是的话，你并不孤单）”可知，数学焦虑是普遍存 在的，D 选项“Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.（数学焦虑已 经成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况广说明了数学焦虑的普遍存在，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境。故 选D。17. 根据上文“many people experience some degree of discomf
37、ort（许多人在面对数学问题时都会经历某种程度的不适）可 知，举例说明人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而G选项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.（有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状）”与上文形成并列、排比，也是讲的 人们在遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。18. 本段第一句Comfbrt comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessari
38、ly to be bad at math.（有数学焦虑 症的人并不一定数学不好，这一点让人感到宽慰）“说明宽慰来自于一个事实，也就是那些有数学焦虑的小孩并不一 定不擅长数学，C 选项“If a child has math anxiety, dont assume that theyre not good at math.（如果一个孩子有数学焦虑 症，不要认为他们不擅长数学）”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。19. 根据后文“If you7re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes explo
39、ring those feelings before the exam begins. Ifs about making sure you,re interpreting your feelings correctly.（如果你在数学考试前感至!J压力很大， 那么在考试开始前花儿分钟探索一下这种感觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受）”可知，这 一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症，A选项“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.（此外，也有一些 方法可以管理与数学有关的压力广引出下文，符合语境，故选A。20
40、. 根据上句In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.（此夕卜，轻微的数学焦虑 可以作为一种积极的挑战来克服）”可知，轻微数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑战，也就是说轻微的数学焦虑是有 好处的。F 选项“Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help tomotivate.（就像很多人在发表演讲前会怯场一样，这种紧张的能量有助
41、于激励人户承接上文，做出解释，符合语境, 故选FoB22. A23. C24. B25. D26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C31. D32. B33. C34. D35. A【导语】这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了 Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出 了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应的故事。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得 到了大量善意的回应。A.indication暗示;B.appeal呼吁;C.assignment任务；D.ap
42、ology道歉。根据句意，可知Keith 在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，固定搭配make an叩peal意为“呼吁”，故选B。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。 A.lady 女士； B.traveler 游客；C.explorer 探险家；D.gentleman 绅士。根据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social
43、media and was met with a flood of kind responses”可知，这位96岁的老人是一位女性，故选A。23. 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流 下了眼泪。A.senior 年长的；B.childhood 童年；C.enthusiastic 热情的；D.lonely 孤独的。依据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appea
44、l on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses”可知，Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，所以是热情的回应者。故选Co 24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray在18岁的时候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美国，也因此告别了她在威尔士的 生活。A.friends朋友们;B.life生活;C.tongue舌头;D.Relatives亲戚。根据句子含义，在18岁遇到丈夫后，她搬 去了美国，所以是告别了在威尔士的生活。故选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续和母亲说威尔土语，保持一点家的感觉。A.hope希望；B.te
45、nsion紧张；C.similarity 类似；D.home 家。由上文“Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye toherlifeinWales.”可知，她在遇见丈夫后搬去了美国生活，所以和母亲用威尔士语交谈成为了唯一能保持家的感觉 的来源。故选D。考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆 依然清晰。A.Concerning 关于；B.Apart from 除了 ； C.Despite 尽管；
46、D.Due to 由于。由下文Rays childhood memories in Wales remain crystal clear”可知，她对童年记忆很清楚，但她患有短期记忆缺失，所以有时不记得她做过什么。该 处表示让步，故选C。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然 清晰。A.blue蓝色；B.faded已褪色的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.clear清楚的。依据“crystal”一词可知I,她对于童年时期 的记忆像水晶般的清晰，故选D。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长
47、途旅行是不可能的。A.leave离开；B.return 返回；C.quit 停止；D.talk 讨论。根据下文“Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will.”可知，她想再一次说威尔士语，但认为自己没机会了，说明她想回到自己成长的地方但却不可能了，故 选Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.given鉴于；B.supposed 应该； C.remembering 记住； D.neglecting 忽视。依据下文“such lo
48、ng-distance travel is out of the question, 可知I,这样的长途旅行是不可能的，结合上文她已经96岁了，所以年龄是一个重要的考虑因素。故选A。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我觉得我应该让她的愿望实现。A.go走；Bfy飞行；Chappen发生；D.start 开始。依据下文“So Keith, 70,posted on social media on a group called New York Welsh asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum.”可知，Keith在社交媒体上发帖都是为了完成母亲的心愿能够再说一次威尔士语。故选C。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，70岁的Keith在社交媒体上发帖，请求能说威尔士语的任何人和母亲说威尔士语。 A.searched 搜索；B.mentioned 提及；C.linked 链接；D.posted 发帖。依据下文“And he was touc