《2020届中考英语二轮专项复习:阅读理解.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020届中考英语二轮专项复习:阅读理解.pdf(10页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(一)There were many plants in a forest.When spring came,a pine tree saw a red rose nearby andsaid,What a beautiful flower!I wish I were that lovely.The rose proudly said,It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.Thenthe rose looked at a cactus(仙 人 掌)and said,Look at that ugly plant
2、full of thorns(刺)I What a proud flower!thought the trees.As the days passed.the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it,likeThis plant is useless.How sorry I am to be his neighbor!The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose,saying,God did not create anyform o
3、f life without a purpose.Spring passed,and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain,the red rose beganto wilt(枯 萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙)into the cactus and then fly away.The redrose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.The pine tree explained that the birds w
4、eregetting water from the cactus.The cactus has water?asked the rose.Yes,you can also drink some from it.The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactusfor help.The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus.But finally it did ask for help.The cactus kindly agreed.The rose lea
5、rned a lesson and never judged(评 价)anyone by their appearance again.31.At f i r s t,t h o u g h t the cactus was ugly.A.the rose B.the pine tree C.the birds32.The red rose began to wilt b e c a u s e.A.the birds could fly B.spring cameC.there was no rain D.the cactus got angry33.The birds put their
6、beaks into the cactus t o.A.get water B.eat food C.offer help34.From the passage,we know the cactus w a s.A.rude B.kind C.selfishD.the thornsD.tell secretsD.careless35.From the story,we k n o w.A.the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said bad words about othersC.th
7、e cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at last31-35 ACABD(二)Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up?If you answered yes,you shouldtry a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水 叶 的)exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,butyoudo it in a swimmin
8、g pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why?You weigh about 90%less inthepool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 times thickerandheavier than air.To move through the water;your body has to wor
9、k four times as hard.As aresultzyou can burn more calories(卡 路 里).In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about thethings that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool,quiet environmentmakes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the
10、 water?No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesnt require any special skills.You dont even needto knowhow to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Difference between air and water.B.Weight change of onesbody.C.
11、The advantages of aquatic exercise.D.The ways to do aquaticexercise.76.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.77.According to the text,aquatic exercise i s.A.done in groups B.fit for everyoneC.difficult to learn D.done with special skills78.In whic
12、h part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.TraveI.CABB(三)Sometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way.Our experience oftime can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological(心 理 学 的)processes behindour different experiences of t
13、ime,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed(接 触)to new environments and experiences.The law is caused by the relationship between ourexperience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The more i
14、nformation ourminds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have different experiences of time in different situations.In somesituations,our life is full of new experiences.Our minds process a lot of information and timeseems to slow down.In other situations,we have fewer new e
15、xperiences and the world aroundus becomes more and more familiar(熟 悉 的).We become insensitive to our experience,whichmeans we process less information,and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time?Here are two suggestions.Firstly,since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster,we can ex
16、pose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible.We can give ourselves new challenges,meet new people,andexpose our minds to new information,hobbies and skills.This will increase the amount ofinformation our minds process and expand(增 力 H)our experience of time.Secondly,and perhaps most effectiv
17、ely,we can give our whole attention to an experience-towhat we are seeing,feeling,tasting,smelling or hearing.This means living through our sensesrather than through our thoughts.For example,on the way home,focus your attention outside ofyourself,instead of thinking about the problems you have to de
18、al with.Look at the sky,or at thebuildings you pass,traveling among them.This open attitude to your experiences helps take inmore information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree,we can understand and control our experience of time passing.Its possiblefor us to slow down time by
19、expanding our experience of time.27.According to the writer,we can expand our experience of time by.A.going to bed on time B.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usual D.printing the same materials28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more inf
20、ormation.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Slow Down Time B.Only Time W川 Tell
21、C.Race Against Time D.Time Will Not Come Twice答 案:2 7-2 9 BCA(四)Have you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make afirst impression(E|J象)?It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it istrue-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the firsttime will prob
22、ably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in thefuture.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the informationto create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meetsomeone for the first time,by the time you have stated you name or shakenhands,the o
23、ther person has already formed an opinion about the kind ofperson you are.So how do you make a good first impression?All things grown-ups tell you一 such as being polite,and being well-dressed-are very important.However,the most important tool for making a good first impression is yourface.Smiling,be
24、ing responsive,and looking like you are happy will almostalways leave a positive(积 极 的)impression on people,especially those whodo not know you.Most people,generally speaking,are ready to smile backwhen they are smiled at.Furthermore,smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know andget a be
25、tter understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly befriendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solveproblems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy,think aboutthe wonderful people you might meet and impress-with a cheerful smile.46.What does
26、the underlined word“react in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.回 应 B.道 歉 C.报 告 D.建 议 47.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.48.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A.Shaking hands.B.Stating your name.
27、C.Dressing nicely.D.Wearing a smile.49.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.50.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impr
28、ession Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You AreC C A A B(五)Recently,a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years.Although heis deaf,he never complains(抱 怨).Inst
29、ead,he greets every child and teacher with smile.Teachersand children love him very much and call him Mr.James.On the day Anthony turned 60,the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.Thatday when Anthony walked into a classroom,a group of children started to sign(打 手 势)and sing“Happy Birt
30、hday“to him.Anthony started smiling as usual.Then his jaw(T E)dropped open andhe laughed for joy as he realized what was going on.A few teachers led the kids through thewhole song as Anthony watched.A wide smile was on his face.As they finished,tears came outfrom his eyes.Scott,secretary(秘 书)of the
31、school said,The children love and respect Mr.James.Theygive him high fives in the halls,and he even teaches them sign language.Today he has put smileson faces all around the world.”56.James Anthony is at Hickerson Primary School.A.a cleaner B.a student C.a secretary D.a guard57.When did James Anthon
32、y get a special surprise?A.On his fifteenth birthday.B.On his fiftieth birthday.C.On his sixtieth birthday.D.On his sixteenth birthday.58.Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A.Because he lost his job.B.Because he was deeply moved.C.Because the kids didnt li
33、ke him.D.Because he couldnt hear the kids.59.According to Scott,we can learn that_.A.Anthony used to be a good teacherB.the kids love and respect Mr.JamesC.the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD.Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60.What may be the best title for the p
34、assage?A.A Famous Teacher B.Lovely KidsC.A Special Birthday Gift D.An American School56 60 ACBBC(六)Job interviews(面 试)can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer*sbodylanguage and questions,andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld.If you re at a job interview in J
35、apan,dont look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer.It isconsidered impolite.But if youre at an interview in the U.S.,you should make eye contact(交 流)with the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about yourability.In the U.S.and some other countries,interviewers are
36、nt supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are verycommonduring job interviews.In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by aformal(正 式 的)interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole int
37、erview might notbeformal.5 1.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer i s.A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous52.What/s suggested at an intenriew in the U.S.according to the text?A.Sitting by the interviewer.B.Making eye contact.C.Talking about fiunily background.D.Asking pers
38、onal information.53.In,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.AJapan B.theU.S.C.Germany D.Mexico54.I n which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Culture.B.Geopraphy.C.Science.D.Sports.55.Whats the best tile of the passage?AJob Interviews in JapanB.Job Interviews in the U.S.CJob
39、Interviews in Germany DJob Interviews in Different CountriesBBCAD(七)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river.They were disputing which wasthe better animaLLook at my strength,said the elephant.I can pull up a tree,roots and all,with my trunk“Ah!But your skin is not nearly so thick
40、 as mine,replied the crocodile.No knife or toothcan cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows,a lion happened to pass.My dear friends!said the King of all animals,going up to them.Let me know the cause ofyour disagreemento”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?cried both at onc
41、e.Certainly,said the lion,pointing across the river.Do you see the soldiers metal hat on thatwall?Yes!replied the beasts.“Well,then,continued the lion,go and get it,and bring it to me,and I shall be able thento decide between you.”Upon hearing this,off they started,The crocodile,being used to the wa
42、ter,reached theopposite side of the river first,and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up.The elephant,seeing that the crocodile had noway of reaching their goal,raised his long trunk,and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again
43、 across the river.The elephant was trying tokeep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.When he was forced toturn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch,the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the riverbottom The crocodile noticed the accident,so down he dived,and br
44、ought it up in his hugemouth.They then returned,and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet.The King tookit up,and turning to the elephant,said:You,because of your size and trunk,were able to reach the hat on the wall but,having lostit,you were unable to get it back.And you,said the lion
45、to the crocodile,although unable toreach the hat,were able to dive for it and save it.You are both wise and able in your own ways.One is no better than the other/26.The underlined worddisputingin Paragraph I meansA.playingB quarrellingC complainingD.deciding27.What did the crocodile think was best a
46、bout himself?A.His big mouthB.His strong skinC.His swimming skillD His dangerous teeth28.How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A.He ordered them to fight.B.He made a quick decision.C.He suggested a competitionD.He asked them to describe themselves29.What caused the elephant to drop the
47、 hat?A.The hat got wet in the river.B.He hit a floating treC.He was trying to swim too fastD.He wanted to fight the crocodile30.How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A.By working togetherB.planning carefullyC.By sharing their ideasD.By listening to the lionBBCCA(八)They
48、say thattravel is the best teacherand there is no better example of this idea than theMing dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake(1587-1641).His book The Travel Notes of XuXiake,not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided importantscientific information about th
49、e countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family,Xu became interested in books about different places atanearly age and wanted to travel.When he was 18,however.Xus father died and so,it seemed,did his travelling dreams.He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of hi
50、s60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son,s love of travel and valuing theknowledge he could get from such experiences,this modern-thinking woman refused to keep herson at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year,when t