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1、 中考英语二轮复习专项：阅读理解专题汇编一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at t
2、he Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving
3、 from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, a
4、nd other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking an
5、d eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health qu
6、estions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?A. Add money to your ID card and play chess.B. Do your homework and watch TV.C. Buy drinks and enjoy
7、concerts.D. Have meals with your friends.2. What can the URS Express do for the students?A. Provide students with campus tours.B. Transport the students to and from the stores.C. Take students to the Mattson Centre.D. Carry the students to the lecture halls.3. Whom can you get help from for your wri
8、ting?A The professors.B. Trainers.C. Volunteers.D. Classmates.BMost people cant live to 100 Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old They keep going and going
9、! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this yearMary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a
10、boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞） an idea she got from her 75yearold son who recently took it up as a hobbySo on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogde
11、n， Utah And， it was not just a simple jump either According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way downThis is not the first time that Mary has done something wild and crazy For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland And， she is n
12、ot done yet For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utahs Park City Mountain Resort!Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100yearold Br
13、itish woman What an amazing lady!4. What do we know about Mary Hardison？A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75B. She is a 101yearold lady who likes challenging herselfC. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records5.
14、 From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？A. A 100yearold British womanB. Kevin HintzeC. Her grandsonD. Her 75yearold son6. How does the author feel about Marys action？A. AmazedB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Worried7. The text is likely to appear in _A. a news reportB. an advertisementC. a n
15、ovelD. a science reportCJohnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany
16、.He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”Johnny Cash performed all across
17、the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the C
18、ountry Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.Fans say that Johnny Cashs music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he car
19、ed about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after _.A. he finished high
20、schoolB. he formed a bandC. he served in US Air Force in GermanyD. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous9. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole OpryB. Johnny Cash didnt care about social problemsC. Johnny Cashs music was only lov
21、ed by his fansD. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts.10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph?A. BeatB. FailureC. StrikeD. Success11. Johnny Cashs songs were loved by his fans because _.A. he won many awards in his lifetimeB. he often pe
22、rformed in the Grand Ole OpryC. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political powerD. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch NailsDMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The
23、most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research s
24、hows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That
25、s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a womans body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to bui
26、ld trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you st
27、ill need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their
28、 body language will help defeat them and change their position.12. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show ones feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.13. When copying others body language, one usually
29、can _.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding14. What might happen if you try to mirror your bosss body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good way
30、 to build trust.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlink: a boy, aged 18Birt
31、h date: October 15th, 1991Speaking: English, RussianNow in: Dodge City, KansasFrom: Pratt, KansasLearning: Japanese, Chinese, SpanishAbout me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that Im really good at it. I also like
32、playing chess, but I dont play it well. If youre good at it, maybe you can teach me. Im going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. Id like people aged 17-20 to g
33、et in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Ive made 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001. My MSN is blink001. Id love to be your friend!1. Where is Blink now?A. In Dodge City.B. In Pratt.C. In Beijing.D.
34、In Tokyo.2. What is Blink NOT good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing ball games.C. Playing chess.D. Learning languages.3. What is Blinks purpose of writing this passage?A. To make friends.B. To go on a trip.C. To learn foreign languages.D. To introduce his hobbies.BThis is a story of a penguin tha
35、t swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale (童话故事), but its true!Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro
36、, Brazil. He found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him fish to rebuild his strength.When Din Din recovered, Mr. de Souza set him free into t
37、he sea, never expecting to see his new friend again.The little guy wasnt gone long though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He found Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.Amazingly this cycle has continued over the past five years. E
38、ach year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding(繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.“I love the penguin like hes my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,”Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He at
39、tacks them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed(喂养) him fish and to pick him up.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his fam
40、ily and probably a penguin as well.”4. What was Din Din like when Joao found him?A. He couldnt find his way back home.B. He was trapped in oil and couldnt breathe.C. He was hungry and weak.D. He was lying on the coast.5. What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din?A. Din Din returned and spe
41、nt the rest of his life with Joao.B. Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.C. Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.D. Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.6. How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din?A. Father and child.B. Fisherm
42、an and prey.C. Partners.D. Animal and keeper.7. Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski?A. Because Joao can help him raise his babies.B. Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.C. Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.D. Because he considers Jo
43、ao as his family.CSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with t
44、he English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. I
45、t doesnt matter. Just be relaxed and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to
46、speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Readi
47、ng and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazine
48、s. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.8. Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning?A. The author likes swimming.B. The author prefers English learning to swimming.C. Swimming is easier than English learningD. English learning way is similar to swimming.9. We can listen to English _