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1、2020届中考专项复习之阅读理解(记叙文)专练(一) Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I a
2、m! I look nicer than you! The girl didnt like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. Go away! she said angrily. Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, You must always be good as well as look good. Then the father said to the girl, My dear, if you help e
3、veryone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. 1. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small _.A. city B. town C. village2. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _ time A
4、. first B. second C. third3. The girl didnt like what her _ said. A. auntB. brother C. mother4. Father told the boy to be good as well as look _.A. good B. young C. ugly5. The underlined word matter in Paragraph 2 means _in ChineseA. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧1CABAC（二） Perhaps the only test score that I remembe
5、r is that 55 I got when I was in high school. The test was the last one of the term. I remember waiting nervously as my teacher Mr. Right gave out our papers one after another. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning(叹息), and I could guess by the groans that the scores werent
6、looking good. Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers,circled to catch attention,was my score, 55! I let my head go down, and covered the score up quickly.A 55 is notsomething that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good,none of you passed,” Mr. Right sa
7、id.“The highest score in the class was a 55.”A 55.Thats me! Suddenly my sad look didnt feel so bad. I had the highest score.I was getting a little better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score.My mother knew that I had a bigtest that day and asked me as soon as I got home,“How did
8、 you do in your test?”“I got 55,”Isaid.A frown(皱眉)appeared on my mothers face.I knew I had to explain at once.“ButMum, I had the highest score in the calss,” I said proudly. “You failed! Dave!” my motherreplied. “But its the highest!” I insisted(坚持).“I dont care what scores others had, but youfailed
9、.The important thing is what you do!” my mother said in a strong way.For years,my mother was always in that way.She didnt care what others did and that Idid it excellently. My mothers words have made a big difference to my life. 1. When did the test take place? A. At the bigenning of the term. B. In
10、 the middle of the term.C. At the halfway term. D. At the end of the term.2. _of the students fail the test.A. Both B. Noen C. All D. Neither3. How did Daves mother feel when she knew his score? A. She was supset. B. She felt very happy.C. She felt embarrassed. D. She was really excited.1-3DCA（三） To
11、day I will give you a special test, said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students
12、 were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students surprise and said, I want you to write about what you see there. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students answer sheets and read the answers. Al
13、l of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper. The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, Dont worry about you
14、r marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like
15、illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 1. What was in the center of the paper? A. a white dot B. a black dot C. a question D. a gift2. Which of the following is wrong about the test? A. There was a blac
16、k dot in the center of the papers. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks. D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The bla
17、ck dot doesnt mean any problem in our life. C. Dont worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 4. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word poverty in the last paragraph? A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险5. Which is the right order of the story?The te
18、acher read all the answers. The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. The teacher wanted his students to think about life. The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A.B. C. D.1-5BBDCA(四)Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he tho
19、ught he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then
20、, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert.Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “ ” the boy cried.“No, youre not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weak
21、ness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.”Robert nodded with a big smile.1.What did the boy want to move away?A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D. A toy
22、.2.Robert couldnt move it out because I t was too.A. heavyB .tallC. lowD. high3.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.4.Which of the fol
23、lowing can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!5.What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.1-5BBCCD（五）（A
24、t sharing time， Logan waved（挥）his hand wildly Ms Lewis called on him I lost my tooth， said Logan I remember， said Ms Lewis， It was yesterday You showed us the hole said Zach Ms Lewis took your picture for the board， and she gave you the tooth in a little box to take home， said Sammy Yes， but then I
25、really cant find that box anywhere! said Logan Oh， no! said Emma Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us， can we grow a new tooth Logan nodded What should I do？ Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth， said Sammy Its worth a try， said Logan The first night， Logan left a
26、 round white eraser under his pillow（枕头 ） But it didnt work Logan reported back to the class Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma suggested white corn That night， he put a kernel（谷粒）of white corn Still nothing happened The third night Logan left a note under his pillow It said：Dear T
27、ooth Fairy I lost my tooth and now I cant find it Please give me a halfdollar anyway LoganIn the morning Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow He shared thenote with his class at schoolDear logan， Id love to give you a halfdollar but I need something to show that you really lost y
28、our tooth The Tooth FairyIf you sleep with your mouth open， she will be able to see the tooth hole， said Sammy The class laughed Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! said Logan The next day， at sharing time， Logan showed the kids a shiny halfdollar How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave th
29、e money？asked Zach Logan said proudly The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow（1）Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldnt wait to Aask Ms， Lewis questionsBshare his problemC go home for his tooth（2）Emma thought it was if a child couldnt find his or her lost toothAterribleBnormalCdanger
30、ous（3）Logan got the halfdollar by putting under his pillowAa round white eraserBa noteC the photo（4）According to the story， the Tooth Fairy was most probably AMsLewisB Logans parentCEmma（5）We can learn that Logan is a boy who from the storyA is ready to help his classmatesBsimply takes others sugges
31、tionsCtries to solve the problems he meets1B 2A 3C 4B 5C （六）BTony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)Wh
32、en the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he h
33、as been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you
34、 , dear!”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, “Youve done enough, you stupid!”At the end of the day, as they were wait
35、ing for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , “ You did that on purpose, didnt you ?”Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.”49. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. Theyll all laugh at him. B. Theyll tell the teacher about it
36、.C. Theyll try to help him. D. Theyll never speak to him again.50. Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily arent classmates.51. We know that Emily is a_ girl from the pass
37、age?A. careless and lazy B. quiet and brightC. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart.AAD(七)Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pre
38、ssed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the p
39、ast year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.W
40、hen it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans
41、for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interv
42、iew. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks reply: “Best trip Ive ever had.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.What was the air hostesses problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldnt understand the passenger.C. They didnt know the pass
43、engers name.D. They didnt have what the passenger wanted.2.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.3.Into which did Clara
44、Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?ABCD4.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Claras story.5.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A
45、. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.1-5BAABC（八）Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift