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1、状状语语从从句句by卫姣从句一个句子充当一个成分,做什么成分就是什么从句。状语从句一个句子充当状语成分状语修饰:时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句时间状语从句、地点状从、原因状从、结果状从、目的状从、条件状从、让步状从、方式状从、比较状从Grammar is Logical!1 时间状语从句时间状语从句Grammar is Logical!关联词when,while,asbefore,aftersince(not).until直到(才)as soon as 一就hardly/scarcely/barelywhen=no soonerthan 一就the minute/
2、moment/second/instant 一就directly/immediately一就each/every/next/the firsttimeGrammar is Logical!when当时,在期间;(时态随句意)1.When he comes back,he will come to visit me.2.When I was young,I used to live on the seaside.was/were doingwhen,was/were about to dowhenwas/were on the point of doing.when.eg.我刚要开口讲话,这时他
3、打断了我。I was about to speak when he interrupted me.这时(突然)Grammar is Logical!while1.当时(同时发生,常用进行时)在别人工作时,请别这么大声谈话。Dont speak so loudly while others are working.2.表对比,而I was reading books while my parents were playing mobile games.While Toms very good at science,his brother is absolutely hopeless.Gramma
4、r is Logical!as1.随着;2.一边一边eg.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。As time goes by,the weather gets warmer and warmer.=With ,the weather gets warmer and warmer.小学生们一边走路,一边快乐地唱歌。As the pupils walked along the street,they sang delightedly.time going byGrammar is Logical!beforeeg.1.I used to work in a training school bef
5、ore I came to this public school.2.We have sailed for four days before we saw the land.3.We got tired before we reached 1 kilometer.在之前;还没来得及就;不到就;才在之前才不到就Grammar is Logical!after在之后Soon after her mother returned,the girl went to sleep.判断正误Its 3 months after you left.since 自从I have known Chinese cul
6、ture better since I read the four great works.(since从句用一般过去时,主句用完成时)it is/has been+一段时间since.:自从有多长时间了Its 3 months since you left.=It has been 3 months since you left.sinceGrammar is Logical!until/not until1.until/till:主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”eg.He waited in the airport till his girlfriend c
7、ame.You can stay here until the rain stops.2.notuntil:主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,某动作直到某时间才开始。eg.She didnt go to bed until her mother came back.(倒装)Not until her mother came back did she go to bed.(强调)It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.Grammar is Logical!一就1.as soon aseg.I will reply you
8、r e-mail as soon as I receive yours.2.hardly/scarcely/barelywhen.no soonerthan I had hardly heard the footsteps when I knew that my father was coming.Hardly had I heard the footsteps when I knew that my father was coming.We had no sooner arrived at the train station than the train left.No sooner had
9、 we arrived at the train station than the train left.时态:主将从现主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时Grammar is Logical!3.the minute/moment/second/instant directly/immediately判断正误(1)Well leave the minute when youre ready.(2)Well leave at the time when youre ready.(3)Directly when the mother didnt see her son,she wanted to see him.conj.+conj.+句 子句 子Grammar is Logical!each/every/next/the first timeeg.Every time I am in trouble,he will come to my help.Each time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.Remember to bring your camera next time you come here.conj.+conj.+句子句子每次,下次,第一次Grammar is Logical!