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1、状语从句目录什么是状语从句状语从句的种类状语从句在写作中的应用01什么是状语从句1.She arrived in Beijing on Sunday.01状语从句的概念2.She arrived in Beijing when it was on Sunday.时间状语从句1.She didnt arrive because of the rain.01状语从句的概念2.She didnt arrive because it rained.原因状语从句1.状语：由介词短语、副词充当。2.状语从句:把原来的介词短语，副词换成句子，这个句子就是状语从句。01状语从句的概念02状语从句的种类时间时间
2、条件条件原因原因结结果果让让步步方式方式地点地点 目的目的02状语从句的种类种类连词（词组）时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,till/untill,as soon as,hardly.when,no sooner.than.原因状语从句because,as,in that,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,as long as,in case,on condition that,providing,provided(that),on
3、ly if让步状语从句though,even/if though,while,however,whatever,no matter结果状语从句so.that.,so that,such.that.目的状语从句in case,in order that,for fear方式状语从句just as,as if/though02状语从句的种类种类连词（词组）时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,till/untill,as soon as,hardly.when,no sooner.than.原因状语从句because,as,in that,seeing(th
4、at),now(that),considering(that)地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,as long as,in case,on condition that,providing,provided(that),only if让步状语从句though,even/if though,while,however,whatever,no matter结果状语从句so.that.,such.that.目的状语从句in case,so that,in order that,for fear that方式状语从句just as,as if/though，as.
5、as.延续性动词：它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响，常见的动词如下：study;work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,sleep.live,stay2.1 时间状语从句非延续性动词：动作发生之后立即结束。常见的动词：begin,buy,close,come,die,find,join,kill,leave,lend,lose,sell,start,stop,borrow等级when&while当.的时候ThebellrangwhilewewerewatchingTV.Whenmymothercame
6、back,Iwasdoingmyhomework.2.1 时间状语从句When 从句：一般现在时或一般过去时（延续性动词+非延续动词）While 从句：延续性动词The dog is staring at the food while the boy is watching TV.1.while表示表示“当当.的时候的时候”后后面跟进行时态。面跟进行时态。Lisa was busy taking notes_ Mark was searching the Internet for information.A.until B.unless C.while D.ifwhile vs whenI w
7、as watching the news on TV_ the power went off.A.when B.after C.while D.untillwhen有有“突然突然”的意思的意思while只能表示某一段时间，不能表只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一个时间点，其引导的时间状示某一个时间点，其引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词只能是延续性的。语从句，谓语动词只能是延续性的。2.1 时间状语从句Most girls like to go shopping while most boys dont.2.while还有表示还有表示对比对比的意思的意思1.Shewasonthepointofgoin
8、gout_thetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.themoment2.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloor_Iwaspackingthemup.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.if3._theyaremyneighbours,Idontknowthemwell.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.As2.1 时间状语从句-practiceas&with随着As time goes/went by,2.1 时间状语从句随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加
9、各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动With time going by,As time goes/went by,1._the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While2._we know each other wellA.As time going onB.With time goes onC.With time to go onD.As time
10、goes onAs time goes/went by,2.1 时间状语从句 as&with随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。一.就.hardly.when.;nosooner.than.;as soon as2.1 时间状语从句随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。3 一就She had hardly spoken when she regretted it bitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。before/after/
11、since(自从.以来）He changed his idea after he thought it over.It wont be long before we meet again.ts ime goes/went by,2.1 时间状语从句Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.（我不吸烟已经有三年了）Itis/hasbeenalongtimesince2.1 时间状语从句随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。随着我自信心
12、的提升，我开始参加各种活动。1.She has been working in this factory _ she left school.A.When B.Since C.Until D.So2.At the Copenhagen conference,all the countries were called on to do all they could do to control greenhouse emission _ it was too late.A.when B.after C.until D.before现在完成时/现在完成进行时（主句）+since+一般过去时（从句）I
13、usedtolovethatfilm_Iwasachild，butIdontfeelitthatwayanymoreA.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although时间状语从句-practiceIttookwhatseemedtobeyears_thefootballstarappeared，whichmadethefansdisappointedandangryA.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.until时间状语从句-practiceYourcardoesntworkproperly.Yes,Ishouldsellit_itstillruns.A.beforeB.dur
14、ingC.untilD.while时间状语从句-practice2.原因状语从句：常用引导词：because,since,as,特殊引导词：seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that.2.2 原因状语从句because,since,now that,as.其中because的语气最强，用来说明人们不知道的原因，since次之，as最弱。They had to at home because the weather was awful.Ellen never eats candies since she puts on wei
15、ght easily.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.although B.unless C.because D.ifbecause表示较强逻辑的原因表示较强逻辑的原因原因状语从句-practice_ you are sick,you dont have to go to school today.A.Since B.UnlessC.While D.Until原因状语从句-practicesince也表示也表示“既然，由于既然，由于”She is easy
16、 to recognize _she is the only one wearing a black dress at the party.A.when B.unless C.as D.though原因状语从句-practiceas表示比较明显的原因表示比较明显的原因2.3 条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that You will get a new one if you agree to wait
17、 for another week.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.除非努力学习，否则你考试会不及格条件状语从句_our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.If C Unless D.After条件状语从句-practiceMy parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as th
18、ough条件状语从句-practice 常用引导词：whereYou should put the children in safe places.You should put the children where it is safe.地点状语从句地点状语从句2.4 地点状语从句Today,we will begin_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what2.4 地点状语从句-practiceYoud better not leave the medicine _
19、kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that2.4 地点状语从句-practice2.4 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that,in order that，in case特殊引导词：lest,for fear that，in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end thatHold it up so that we can see it.Youd better take the keys in case Im out1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes
20、early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that2.Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.2.5 目的状语从句-practicein caseMy grandparents live in a small village,so they always keep some candles_ there is a power out.A.unless B.ifC.in case D
21、.so that2.5 目的状语从句-practice2.6 让步状语从句although/though/as 尽管，虽然He is unhappy,although/though he has a lot of money.虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。Child as he is,the boy knows a lot.尽管还是个孩子，但这个男孩懂得很多。even if/even though 即使even if/even though it is raining,well go there.即使下着雨，我们也会去那里。疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词 whatever(No ma
22、tter what)you say,he wont believe you.形容词（名词/动词）+as的让步状语从句。（特殊倒装）例句：Old as my father is,he keeps up with his study.Try as he may,he will never make it.Young as the child is,he can go to school all by himself.Child as he is,he can understand all the poems in this book.(注意：这种倒装结构名词前面不能有冠词）2.6 让步状语从句So
23、me Chinese students find it difficult understand native speakers when in London.Exactly,_D_ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.what if B.now that C.as if D.even if2.6 让步状语从句-practice_，she was very brave.A.Girl as she wasB.As she was a girlC.A girl as she wasD.Girl as was she2.
24、6 让步状语从句-practice2.7 结果状语从句 结果状语从句就是表示结果的状语从句，常见的引导词有：so.that.such.that.用来表示太/非常/如此.以至于so 之后常跟形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词词组。It is so cold outside that the windows are iced over.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in h
25、im=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.The two girls are so alike that we cant tell them apart.It is such a heavy bear that she cant bear it.（2019全国三）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining_hardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.so2.7 结果状语从句2.8 比较状语从句as.as.,so.as.,thana
26、s.as.,so.as.,用于平级比较than前用比较级He is taller than any other student in our school.Doctor have said that as many as 50%of patients dont take medicine _ .A.like directed B.to be directed C.as directed D.so that directed2.8 比较状语从句-practice03状语从句如何用在写作中句子翻译虽然这看起来不太可能，但确实真的。_当她听到直升机的声音时候，她挥动着黄色的毛衣，大声地叫喊着。_一谈
27、到跨文化的情感交流，东方人和西方人会发现他们在翻译上会有所迷失。_我（支持）网络投票,因为它是现代生活不可分割的一部分，而且它让及时反馈变的有可能。_天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。_请在下列真题中用本章所学句型写一句话。假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友 Peter 写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的：美化校园、净化空气；创造良好学习和生活环境。规划内容：种植花草树木；建一个植物园，供参观、实践；建一个小花园，供休息、读书；建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。规划目的：【中文造句】一谈到这个规划的目的，人们的第一反应就是为了美化环境和净化空气，除此之
28、外，是为了让我们的学校变成为一个更适合学习和生活的环境。【英文翻译】When it comes to the purpose of the program，peoples first reaction is to make our school more beautiful and the air cleaner and fresher.Apart from this,it can also turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.请在下列真题中用本章所学句型写一句话。假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住
29、的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。个人优势：I apply to be a volunteer because I like sports and communication,升级：Since I always like to help people in need and have a preference for sports,I believe I am quite fit for the voluntary work.请在下列真题中用本章所学句型写一句话。请在下列真题中用本章所学句型写一句话。假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文，简要说明城市生活环境的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。【中文翻译】尽管城市很方便，很现代，但是依然有很多的问题，比如空气污染，拥挤和噪音。英文翻译】Modern and convenientas the city is,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.