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1、初中英语常用代词用法总结一. few, a few, little, a little代词含义用法few几乎没有修饰或代替可数名词复数，表示肯定含义a few有一些little几乎没有修饰或代替不可数名词，表示否定含义a little有一点二. many, much代词含义用法many许多；大量修饰可数名词复数much修饰不可数名词三. too many, too much, much too代词含义用法too many太多的too用来加强语气，后接可数名词复数too muchtoo用来加强语气，后接不可数名词much too太much用来加强语气，后接形容词或副词四. both, all代词
2、含义用法both两个人或事物都后接可数名词复数all三者或三者以上都后接可数名词复数或不可数名词五. either, neither代词含义用法either两者之一指人或物的可数名词单数neither两者都不六. none, no one代词含义用法none没有一个既可指人，也可指物；可以与of连用回答以How much/How many开头的疑问句no one没有一个人只能指人，不能指物；不可以与of连用回答以Who开头的疑问句七. every one, everyone代词含义用法every one每一个既可指人，也可指物；可以与of连用everyone每个人只能指人，不能指物；不可以与o
3、f连用八. each, every代词含义用法each每一个强调个体性，可以与of连用every每一个；所有的强调整体性，不可以与of连用九. one, it, that代词含义用法one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”复数形式为onesit特指上下文提到的同一对象，同一事物相当于“the+可数名词单数”复数形式为they/themthat常用于比较结构，用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，以避免重复复数形式为those十. other, the other, others, the others, another代词含义用法other另外的只作定语；常与可
4、数名词复数连用the other两者中的另一个常构成“one. the other”搭配others泛指别的人或物相当于“other+可数名词复数”，不能作定语常构成“some. others”搭配the others特指其余所有的人或物相当于“the other+可数名词复数”another三者或三者以上中的任何一个常用来修饰或代替可数名词单数后接“基数词/few+可数名词复数”意为“另外”十一. it的用法1. it是中性第三人称单数代词，指代前文已经提到过的事物。 例句：I put my watch on the table, but I cant find it now.2. 用于th
5、is/that的疑问句的回答。 例句：-Whats this? -Its an apple. -Whats that? -Its a pen.3. 指人时，常用来指代性别不明的婴儿或身份不明确的人。 例句：-Who is the baby? -Its my teachers daughter.4. 可以指代天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等。 例句：Its going to rain. Its three oclock now. Its one hours walk from here to my home.5. 可以充当形式主语或形式宾语：当句子的主语或宾语较长时，为了保持句子平衡，常用i
6、t充当形式主语或形式宾语。it本身并无意义，真正的主语或宾语通常是后面的不定式短语、动名词短语或名词性从句。1)充当形式主语： （1）指代动词不定式： It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，此句型中的形容词为表示事情特征或特点的词，如hard, useful, common, important, easy, right, wrong, necessary, possible等。 例句：Its important (for you) to learn English well. It is + adj. + (of sb.) t
7、o do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是样”，此句型中的形容词大多为描述人物性格、品质的词，如kind, clever, nice, lazy, careless等。 例句：Its very kind of you to help me. It is time (for sb.) to do sth. = It is time for sth. 意为“到了某人做某事的时候了”。 例句：Its time to have breakfast. = Its time for breakfast. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花一段时间做某事”。 例句
8、：It takes me half an hour to go to the museum. It is ones turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事”。 例句：Its my turn to clean the classroom.（2） 指代动名词： It is no good / no use / a waste of time / fun doing sth. 意为“做某事不好/没用/浪费时间/有趣” 例句：Its no good eating so much chocolate.（3） 指代that从句： It is a pity / a shame that. 意为
9、“真是遗憾/可耻”。 例句：Its a pity that you didnt come to the party. It is / was clear / certain / true that. 意为“清楚（肯定/真的）”。 例句：It was clear that they knew the truth at first. It seems / seemed / appears / appeared that. 意为“看起来好像”。 例句：It seems that he is very happy. It is said / reported / believed that. 意为“据
10、说/据报道/人们相信”。 例句：It is said that the man has been to New York. It happened that. 意为“碰巧；恰好”。 例句：It happened that he met his teacher in the street. It is the first time that. 意为“是第一次” 例句：It is the first time that I have been here.（4） 指代时间状语： It is + 时间段 + since + 主语 + 动词过去式. 意为“自从以来已过去”。 例句：It is over
11、two years since we met. It is / was. when. 意为“当的时候，时间是”。 例句：It was 8 oclock when she came here. It was / will be + 时间 +before. 意为“过了多久发生了某事”或“过多长时间将会发生某事”。 例句：It was three years before he finished the work. It will be three years before he finished the work. （5）指代主语从句： It doesnt matter whether/if. 意
12、为“无论/是否没关系” 例句：It doesnt matter whether its sunny or not.2) 充当形式宾语：常接it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, believe, feel, consider, suppose等。 例句：I think it bad manners for students to arrive late in class. He feels it important learning English well. They found it not easy that the would finish the work in such a short time.6. 用于强调句型中: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 其他成分. 例句：It was my father that you met in the street yesterday. It is / was not until + 被强调部分 + that. 意为“直到才”。 例句：It was not until he came back that I left.学科网（北京）股份有限公司