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1、2023年 辽 宁 省 丹 东 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、完 形 填 空 Two brothers worked together on a farm.One was married and had a large1.The other had no wife yet.Although they lived in different houses,they sharedeverything they got from their farm.One day,the single brother said to himself.f c 4I t s n
2、ot 2 that we share all the rice.I m 3 and I need less than my brother”.So,every night he took a bag of rice fromhis store-room and 4 across the field 5 their houses,putting it into hisbrother-rooms store.At the same time,the married brother thought,Its not fair to share all the rice.I havemy wife an
3、d children to 6 me when I am 7 However,my brother has noone to take care of his 8 So,each night he also took a bag of rice and put it intohis brother-room,s store.Several months passed by.They found 9 strange that their rice never became less.Then,one dark night the two brothers ran into each other.
4、Slowly they began to understandwhat was happening.Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 10 their eyes atonce.1.A.group B.family C.class D.team2.A.fair B.popular C.interesting D.wrong3.A.poor B.happy C.alone D.rich4.A.jumped B.played C.walked D.rode5.A.from B.through C.off D.between6.A.look after
5、 B.look fbr C,look out D.look at7.A.worried B.old C.healthy D.dead8.A.hope B.children C.farm D.future9.A.them B.this C.it D.that10.A.gave B.filled C.dropped D.rose二、阅 读 单 选 When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelons were expensive.One of my fathersfriends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a lar
6、ge store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons aiTived,Bernie would call.Dad and I wouldgo to Bernies place.Wed sit on the edge of the dock（码 头）and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit downnext to us.Then wed bury
7、 our faces in watermelon,eating only the heart-the reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,and most seed-free part and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father ideal of a rich man,I always thought it was because he was sucha successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itse
8、lf but hisway of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie knew how to stop working,get togetherwith friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matterhow much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only th
9、e heart of the watermelon.If you dont take the time to enjoy lifts small pleasure,your work is probably hurting yourlife.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the dock I was too busymaking all the money I could.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and totake pl
10、easure in the day.Thafs the heart of the watennelon.I have learned again to throw therest away.11.We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were f e e l i n g.A.hungry B.worried C.relaxed D.proud12.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A.They ate it in a polite way.
11、B.They only ate its best part.C.They ate every part of it D.They shared only one piece.13.In the eyes of the writers father,B e r n i e.A.was just a rich businessman B.worked hard all the timeC.lived a rich but healthy life D.knew how to make money14.The writer was too busy t o.A.make money B.enjoy
12、life5s small pleasureC.eat watermelon.D.get together with friends15.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon in the last paragraph refers toA.the writers hope of enjoying life B.the writers busy lifeC.the writers decision of making money D.the best part of the watermelonIt is said that more t
13、han four million people die each year from smoking.That number isincreasing.Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries.These numbers arefrightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke.The Great American Smoke outhas been founded for twenty-five years to show the dangers of sm
14、oking and provide supportfor people who decide to stop smoking.The American Cancer Society says all cigarettesdamage the body.It warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.It isnot easy to give up smoking forever.However,doctors say they probably will live longer ifthey do sto
15、p smoking.They will feel better and look better.They also will protect the healthof family members who breathe their smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking.Anyuseful way to stop smoking is worth trying.They may take long walks or spend time in placeswh
16、ere smoking is not allowed.Also,they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having acigarette.The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking,the more they canreduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases.It says blood pressure returns tonormal twenty minutes after
17、smoking the last cigarette.Carbon monoxide（一 氧 化 碳）gaslevels in the blood return to normal after eight hours.After one day,the chance of heart attackdecreases.After one year,the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!16.How many people d
18、ie from smoking in developing countries each year?A.2,600,000.B.2,700,000.C.2,800,000 D.2,900,00017.The Great American Smoke out i s.A.to provide help for smokers B.to show what harm smoking does tosmokersC.to offer advice to smokers D.to make smokers aware of harm andgive them help18.What may happe
19、n to people themselves if they stop smoking?A.They will probably live longer.B.They will probably feel better.C.They will probably look better.D.All of the above.19.Which of the following is NOT true?A.It is not easy to stop smoking.B.The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking.C.
20、It is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease.D.It is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking.20.The passage is probably f r o m.A.a newspaper B.a science report C.a sports magazine D.a storybookDo you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color?We first have
21、to understandwhat leaves are and what they do.Leaves are the worlds food factories.Plants take water from the ground through their rootsand take CO2 from the air.Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡 萄 糖）,akind of sugar.Plants use it as food for energy and growing.A chemical calle
22、d“chlorophyH in the leaves gives plants their green colour.As summer endsand autumn comes,the days get shorter and shorter,and trees“know”to begin getting readyfor winter.During winter,there is not enough sunlight or water.Trees rest during this time and live onthe food they store during the summer.
23、They begin to shut down their food-making factories.As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves,we begin to see yellow and orangeleaves.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.In some trees,likemaples,sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in t
24、he leaves into a red colour.And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.21.Which should be in the box?sunlight+CO2-glucoseA.air B.sugar C.water D.wind22.The underlined word“chlorophyll m e a n s.A.叶 绿 素 B.脂 肪 C.蛋 白 质 D.淀 粉 23.The leaves turn yellow because they are short of（缺 少）.A.water
25、and CO2B.glucose and energyC.sunlight and waterD.sunlight and C0224.Which of the following is NOT true?A.When autumn comes,the days get shorter and shorter.B.During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.C.During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.D.Trees beg
26、in to stop making food in summer.25.This passage tells u s.A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlightB.there are all kinds of plants on the earthC.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyllD.maple leaves change the color as other trees三、阅 读 还 原 7 选 5阅 读 上 面 5 段 语 言 材 料，从 A G中 找 出 与
27、 上 面 每 一 段 落 相 应 的 标 题，并 将 其 标 号 填 写 在 下 面 题 号 后 的 横 线 上。其 中 有 两 个 选 项 是 多 余 的。If you want to learn English well.You have to practice speaking English!Use thesesentences to help you start interesting conversations in English.26.We should try to do things independently（独 立 的）,rather than wait for hel
28、p.Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently?How can we become moreindependent?Can we help our classmates to be more independent?How?27.I find this to be true with my student.If they only recite without understanding,they cannot use English well.Have you ever tried to recite many En
29、glish words?What is theresult?Do you know some people that only follow but never think?What is that person like?Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker?What is that person like?28.How can laughter help us in our daily life?Do you think humor is helpful,ifwe are really sick?Do you know anyone who l
30、aughs all the time?What is that person like?Do you know someone who never laughs?Do you enjoy being around that person?29.Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends?How did you meetyour best friend?What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or hermeet new friends
31、?What would you do to help your best friend?30.Do you keep writing diaries in English?Do you want to know what you willlearn in the coming class?Do you listen carefully in class and take necessary notes?Afterclass,do you sum up what you have got in class?Do you often do lots of listening practice or
32、read English magazines?If yes,keep on trying and never give up.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.C.He who laughs last laugh best.D.God helps those who help themselves.E.Laughter is the best medicine.F.Tow heads are better than one.G.A good learnin
33、g habit makes your English learning easy.四、语 法 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式(每 空 一 词)。阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词，或 填 入 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything 31(cover)by snow and iceand it was dangerous.1 shook in my tent as
34、the storm tried 32(knock)me back to thebottom.You will never make it to the top,“everyone said,Mno woman has ever climbed thismountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.I was so confident 33 Iwould be the first woman to climb up to the top of it.Whats more,I had prepared forseveral 34
35、(m o n th).The wind had gotten much 35(quiet)when I woke up the next morning.Iclimbed 36 of my tent and looked out at the mountain.Everything was white and still.“I will make it to the top today,MI thought to 37(I).I started up the slope.My feet crunched the snow with every step I took.It was abeaut
36、iful day.I was climbing quickly.Soon I was going to reach the top.Allof 38 sudden,I slipped(滑 倒).I moved down the mountain.I was going slowly atfirst but then I started to slide very fast.I started to turn around and around quickly.Afterwhat felt 39 forever,I came to a stop.I had slid all the way to
37、 the bottom.I wasalive.I couldnt believe it.Three days later,I 40(make)it to the top.It was a beautiful day and I had aperfect view of everything around me.五、短 文 首 字 母 填 空 根 据 短 文 内 容 及 首 字 母 提 示，填 写 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。Over 2,000 years ago,in China,there lived a boy called Confucius.When he was o
38、 41three,his father died.His mother was very poor.In those days people had to pay to go toschool and his mother did not have enough m 42 to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things.So he d 43 to teach himselfUnfortunately he was a strange-looking boy.The other children pointed and mad
39、e fun of him.They called him names and laughed at him.Confucius got very upset,but he was a kindgentle boy and did not fight b 44.Confucius did not play with other children.He went off to talk to holy men in the temple andlearned from them.He l 45 to artists and musicians and learned from them.If he
40、 triedto do something difficult,he kept trying over and over again u 46 he learned how to doit.In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 47 and learned lots of interestingthings.Confucius grew up to be a very c 48 man.When he was a man,Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu.People
41、were veryh 49 when he was their leader.He used his abilities and skills in a w 50 way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived.We still remember many of hissayings today.六、短 文 选 词 填 空 从 下 面 方 框 中 选 择 恰 当 的 词 填 入 短 文 中，使 短 文 通 顺 正 确。每 词 只 用 一 次，有 些 词 要 用 适 当 的 形 式。to smell taken more
42、 it burned wide story run neighborsA young couple have become popular after putting humorous selfies（自 拍）online.The selfies were 51 in their home in Guilin,Guangxi.Why are they special?Well,hereis the 52 I was in the bathroom,and suddenly I 53 something burning.WhenI opened the bathroom door,I saw a
43、 big fire,“Zhong Cheng said.He woke up his wife atonce and went to get water to put out the fire.His 54 also brought extinguishers（灭 火 器）and helped put out the fire.Instead of 55 from the mess,the couple began taking selfies,and even recorded avideo.They named 56 Couples Selfies in Burned House.In t
44、he video they tell people topay more attention 57 the danger of fires.u We wish you the best,with black facesfrom smoke,the couple said in the video.The video soon received 58 than 10 millionhits.The couple run a noodle restaurant in Guilin.They said the fire was caused by aheater（力 口 热 器）,which is
45、59 used during the cold winter.4 4 I t9 s important to preventfiresZhongwi said,sitting on a 60 so fa.A n d it is important to face up to lifesdifficulties with a smile.七、阅 读 回 答 问 题 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。A little stream（、溪）ran down from a high mountain through many villages andforests.The
46、n it reached a desert.went through so many difficulties.I should have noproblem crossing the desert,she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly vanishing（1肖 失）into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.Maybe I cant reach the ocean,“she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice sai
47、d,“If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.It was thevoice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“Thats because the wind can fly,but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸 发）into thewind and it can take you across me,v said the desert.Give up what
48、I am now?N o!N o!The little stream could not accept this idea.The wind can carry the vapor（蒸 汽）across thedesert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again J said the desert.uAnd whetheryoure a river or vapor,your nature never changes.After hearing this,the little streamwent into the o
49、pen arms of the wind.It earned her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to gothrough difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.61.Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the d
50、esert at last?62.Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?63.Who gave the advice to the little stream?64.What did the little stream do after hearing the deserts words?65.What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?八、话 题 作 文6 6.以“我 和”为 题，写 一 篇 60-120个