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1、英语（二）全国高等教育自学考试考前点题卷一问答题1.请根据所提供的材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Now （江南博哥）the problem of global warming because of excess emissions of greenhouse gases is serious.Excessive amount of carbon dioxide emissions creat a diversified economy and La Nina phenomena.Two levels of glaciers melting makes polar animals
2、lose their chance of survival at the same time.Many coastal cities into the water did not result in a few years later.Therefore, we must take the necessary measures to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide.What will you do to deal with the environmental problems? 参考答案：略参考解析：本文是关于环保的话题作文，
3、也是近年来考试的热点。以下给出的是写作提纲。（1）简介近年来因环境被破坏而引起的各种现象。如温室效应(greenhouse)，海平面上升(the rising level)，二氧化碳的排放(the emission of carbon dioxide)等。（2）保护环境的具体措施。Form good habit in life.从自身小事做起，不乱扔垃圾，注重绿化，形成良好生活习惯。By bus or subway.减少开车日，乘坐公共交通。Encouraging others to join.鼓励他人一起加入环保活动，群众的力量无限。（3）总结段：再次倡导人们注意环保，环境的改善才能让我们的
4、生活更美好。共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, releas
5、ed recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic, even in children.The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet healt
6、h need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems
7、 of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities and gingivitis, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe pro
8、blems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that d
9、ivavels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said McGuire.When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensiv
10、e problems to diveat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.单选题1.Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：B参考解析：题干译文：只有在二月份才会关注儿童的口腔健康。第一段首句讲到二月是国际儿童牙齿健康月，但是儿童口腔的健康每天都是很关键的。因此题干的说法是错误
11、的。答案为B。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a si
12、lent epidemic, even in children.The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontolo
13、gy(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AA
14、P.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities and gingivitis, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral prob
15、lems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that divavels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent
16、of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said McGuire.When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to diveat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral
17、habits in their children.单选题2.Dental and oral diseases can spread very fast.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：B参考解析：题干译文：牙齿和口腔疾病传播很迅速。第一段讲到有关组织指出.calls dental and oral diseases asilent epidemic，silent本意为安静的、沉默的，此处指疾病的传播悄无声息的、缓慢的，与题干表述相反。答案为B。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National
18、 Childrens Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic, even in children.The report states that more th
19、an 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents
20、 about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities and gin
21、givitis, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,
22、 a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that divavels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school
23、, said McGuire.When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to diveat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.单选题3.Dental and oral diseases are com
24、mon in both adults and children.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：A参考解析：题干译文：牙齿和口腔疾病在成年人和儿童中都很普遍。文章第二段讲到.to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children，即要教育孩子和家长如何避免儿童的牙齿疾病。根据本段主旨和常识可知，题干描述是正确的。答案为A。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Child
25、rens Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic, even in children.The report states that more than 51
26、million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about
27、 the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities and gingiviti
28、s, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a gro
29、up of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that divavels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said
30、 McGuire.When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to diveat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.单选题4.Boys miss more school hours each year
31、due to dental-related illness.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned. 参考答案：B参考解析：题干译文：由于牙齿相关的疾病，男孩子每年要失去更多的在校时间。第一段出现了The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness，即由于牙齿疾病，儿童们会每年失去5100万个小时的在校时间，这些儿童包含了男孩和女孩。因此题干是错误的。答案为B。Importance of Childrens Oral H
32、ealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic, even in children.The r
33、eport states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is launching an effort to edu
34、cate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in chil
35、dren are cavities and gingivitis, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Ri
36、o Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that divavels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental vis
37、it before starting school, said McGuire.When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to diveat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.单选题5.The AAP
38、 is an organization about cancer research.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：B参考解析：题干译文：APP组织是研究癌症的机构。第二段提到the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is.dental diseases in children，即使我们不清楚APP具体所指，但是可以根据后半句推知这个组织教育儿童和家长如何预防口腔疾病，与癌症的研究是无关的。所以题干的描述是错误的。答案为B。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruar
39、y is National Childrens Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic, even in children.The report states
40、 that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is launching an effort to educate childre
41、n and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cav
42、ities and gingivitis, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Val
43、ley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that divavels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before st
44、arting school, said McGuire.When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to diveat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.单选题6.Oral problems in ch
45、ildren can develop into more severe problems.()A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：A参考解析：题干译文：儿童的口腔疾病可以发展为很严重的问题。第四段讲到常见的牙齿问题是cavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），但是如果早期没有发现的话，就会发展为很严重的问题并引起不必要的麻烦。所以题干表述是正确的。答案为A。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental Health Month, but in c
46、hildren good oral care is critical every day.The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S.Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic, even in children.The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each
47、 year to dental-related illness.In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases
48、 in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities and gingivitis, which are found in the majority of U.S.children.When these problems are not caught early and diveated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Val