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1、单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇复现识记 高效简洁无比Do you know any famous sights m Europe? Perhaps you will name some of them, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, the Sagrada Familia, the city of Athens. As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in Paris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital o
2、f France. The Louvre, one of the worlds largest art galleries, is also located in Paris. The Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelonas most famous landmarks. It was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. Athens, the capital of Greece,
3、 is known as the birthplace of the western civilisation.You have already known something about the famous sights in Europe, but do you know anything about European Union? The European Union is an organisation of European countries. The countries are governed in different ways. For example, in the Un
4、ited Kingdom, the head of the state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to European Parliament.你知道欧洲有哪些著名景点吗？或许你能说出几个，如埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫、圣家大 教堂、雅典城等。众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎著名的象征。卢浮 宫，世界最大的艺术馆之一，也位于巴黎。圣家大教堂是巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之
5、一。它是由一名叫安东尼奥高迪的建筑师设计的。高迪从1882年开头从事这项工程直至 1926年逝世。希腊首都雅典作为西方文明的发祥地而著名于世。你已经了解了欧洲的一些著名景点，但是你知道欧盟吗？欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。 这些国家用不同的方式进行管理。例如，在英国，国家的元首是国王或女王。另一方面， 在法国，国家元首是总统。但是每个国家都向欧洲议会派遣代表。单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I .完形填空1_, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when h
6、e was 2 and ill.My father was 3a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started about life, and I told them about one of my
7、 7 e I said that we must very often give things up 8we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always ，that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father JQup. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up H! What did I gain? I thought and thought, but I couldn
8、t think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I J3 the love of my family, I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated （生气的）at someone, I 15 remember his words and bee 6 I
9、f he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be to give up my small irritations. In this 18，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, t
10、hough, I am for this one word.语篇解读：作者在文章中告知我们人生中有得必有失，要学会放弃，从而告知我们不要斤 斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，让自己的内心平和。1. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Afterward解析：选A 我从父亲那里学会了顺其自然，然而父亲不是在身体健康的时候教会我 的，而是在他病重的时候告知我的。上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。2. A.poorB.slowC. weakD.tired解析：选C参见上题解析。3A.alreadyB.onceC. stillD.only解析：选B 父亲曾经是一
11、个乐观向上的很强壮的人，但是一场疾病夺走了一切。所 以once是指父亲曾经身体很好。故B项正确。4. A.sentB.threwC. putD.took解析：选D 本句使用take表示疾病夺走了父亲健康的身体。故D项正确。5. A. difficultB.stressfulC. hopelessD.impossible解析：选A 依据前句可知，父亲不能行走，只能成天坐在椅子上。本句中的even “甚 至，表示递进关系。说明父亲连说话也变得困难，充分说明父亲的状况很糟糕。故A项 正确。6. A. askingB. talkingC. worryingD. caring解析：选B talk abo
12、ut 谈论；本句表示我和姐妹们在谈论生活，故B项正确。7. A. experiencesB. decisionsC. beliefsD. ambitions解析：选C “我”和姐妹们谈论对生活的看法，同时下文中提及的要放弃，也属于 对生活的一种想法。experiences 经受；decision “打算；belief 信念，想法”； ambition ”雄心，野心”。故C项正确。8. A.tillB. asC. beforeD. since解析：选B 我认为随着我们长大，我们肯定要放弃一些东西，如年轻、漂亮和伴侣 等。故B项正确。9. A.promisesB. suggestsC. requi
13、resD. seems解析：选D 但好像在我们放弃了一些事物以后，总有一些新的东西会代替它们原来 的位置。句式It seems that好像；其余三项并不能构成这个句式。故D项正确。10. A.spokeB. openedC. summedD. turned解析：选A 在我们谈论生活的时候，父亲突然开口说话了，由于上文提到父亲连说 话都很困难的。speak up 说话；open up 消失；产生”；sum up ”概括；总结；turn up 消失”。故A项正确。11. A.anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing解析：选C 父亲提出一个问题：他放弃
14、了一切，但是他得到了什么？他用这个问题 让“我”熟悉到“我”的看法是错误的。与下一句What did I gain?相串联，故C项 正确。12. A.ImmediatelyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Certainly解析：选B 我”想了很久都没有得到答案，但是令人惊讶的是，父亲自己答复了 这个问题。immediately 立即，立刻；surprising ”令人惊异地；naturally 自然地； certainly 当然”。故B项正确。13. A.acceptedB. hadC. enjoyedD. gained解析：选D 依据第H空后aWhat did I
15、 gain?”父亲提出“他得到了什么？ 所以 本句承接前一句使用动词gain。故D项正确。14. A.attractedB. warnedC. touchedD. astonished解析：选C 依据前句最终“.tears in their eyes”说明父亲很冲动，本句中的also 说明“我”也很感动，被父亲所说的话感动了。attract 吸引；warn “警告；touch “感 动，打动；astonish 使惊异”。故C项正确。15. A.wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might解析：选A 当我对别人的话感到生气的时候，我”经常会想起父亲的话，然后就 会安静下来。本句中
16、的情态动词would意为“过去经常”，故A项正确。16. A.quietB. relaxedC. calmD. happy解析：选C 父亲的话让“我”意识到要顺其自然，接受生活给我们的一切。所以父 亲的话让“我”安静地接受一切，让“我”生气的心情安静下来。故C项正确。17. A.likelyB. freeC. readyD. able解析：选D 假如父亲能够用对他人的爱来代替苦痛，那么“我”也能够放弃对别人 的生气。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事；be free to do sth.自由地做某事；be ready to do sth.情愿做某事；be able to do
17、 sth.“能够做某事”。故D项正确。18. A.wayB. placeC. caseD. form解析：选A 父亲用他自己的生活方式接受生活赐予他的一切，让他能够安静地接受 一切，那么“我”也可以和他一样。所以in this way “用这种方法”。故A项正确。19. A.wonderB. doubtC. guessD. know解析：选A 有时候“我”在想假如在小时候我能够认真听父亲的话，“我”可能会 学到更多。作者是在追悔之前的事情。wonder 想知道；doubt 疑心；guess 猜测”; know “知道。故A项正确。20. A.usefulB. gratefulC. shamef
18、ulD ashamed解析：选D 现在“我”对父亲给我”的Accept life as it is感到很惭愧，“我”早 就应当学到的。useful 有用的；grateful 感谢的；shameful 可耻的，丢脸的“； ashamed 惭愧的。故D项正确。II .阅读理解Nashville, Tennessee nicknamed (外号)Music City is known as a center of country music. The city will soon bee even more musical. Construction of the National Museum o
19、f African-American Music (NMAAM) will begin this year. NMAAMs aim is to celebrate themore than 50 music styles that African Americans have created or influenced.a Whether youre talking about country, blues, R&B, jazz, even rock and roll, the odds (可能性)are pretty high that its African American in its
20、 beginnings ” NMAAM president and CEO Henry Hicks says.The museum is due to open in 2019. Visitors will have many chances to explore and learn. They will be able to enjoy musical performances and learn the history behind the music. They will be able to record their own songs and try out dance moves.
21、NMAAM is already offering programs, including a summer music camp held at Tennessee State University, in Nashville. The most interesting part for camper Matthew Mueller, 10, was when Lucius Spoonman“ Talley played the spoons, a creative way to make music.“People started using spoons because they wer
22、e something that all people had. Not everybody could afford instruments, “ Matthew says.Matthews grandmother, Karen Mueller, is a music teacher. She is excited about the museum teaching people about the many styles of African-American music. There is such a rich history of music that African America
23、ns have brought to America and to the world, she says. I hope that people will e to Nashville not only to see all the country music things that go on but to visit this Fesource as well.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了纳什维尔将建立国家非裔人音乐博物馆。1. Why will Nashville bee more musical?A. Because there will be a yearly mus
24、ical celebration.B. Because it will popularize some new music styles.C. Because many musical programs will be held there.D. Because NMAAM will be built there soon.解析：选D 推理推断题。依据第一段中的aThe city will soon bee even more musicaL Construction of the National Museum of African-American Music (NMAAM) will b
25、egin this year/可知，国家非裔人音乐博物馆的建立将让纳什维尔这座音乐之城的艺术气氛变得更 加深厚。2. What do Henry*s words mean?A. There are various kinds of music.B. Music is the root of African Americans.C. People should know more about the history of music.D. African Americans have played an important role in music.解析：选D 推理推断题。依据其次段中的内容可
26、知，在很多音乐形式的萌芽时期,人们都可以发觉非裔人的身影，由此可知非裔人在音乐中的重要地位。3. What is Karen*s attitude towards NMAAM?A. Uncaring.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Disappointed.解析：选C 推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“She is excited about the museum teaching people about the many styles of African-American music.”可知，卡伦认为国家非 裔人音乐博物馆的建立意义深远，对此她感到很快乐。4. Wha
27、t does the underlined part “this resource in the last paragraph refer to?A. NMAAM.B. Nashville.C. The countryside.D. Karen*s school.解析：选A 词义猜测题。依据卡伦的话可知，她盼望人们来到纳什维尔不只是来观 赏乡村音乐，还应当参观国家非裔人音乐博物馆。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练I .语法填空Paris will host the European Athletics Championships in 2020.The 26th 1 (pete) will tak
28、e place at the Charlety Stadium, to the south of Paris, from 26 to 30 August 2020.Im 2 (delight) to announce that the European Athletics Council has approved (批准)the Parisian plan to host the European Athletics Championships in 2020, said Svein Arne Hansen, President of European Athletics. He also t
29、hought 3 was wonderful to return their sport to centre stage again 4(short) after the Olympic Games.The tournament (锦标赛)， ，is expected to feature nearly 1,500 athletes from 51 members of the European Athletics, will have seen its first eback in Paris since 1938.French Athletics Federation President
30、Andre Giraud said, “Hosting the European Championships in France will provide great opportunity for us 7(bring) our members together and enable us to convey our values, namely a(set) new goals and mitment.”So far, the 20,000-capacity Charlety Stadium . (host) the Finals of the IAAF Grand Prix (国际田联大
31、奖赛)twice (in 1994 and 2002). The 2017 IAAF Paris Diamond League meeting was also held at the stadium July 1.语篇丽7水文是一篇说明文。 2020年8月将在巴黎举办欧洲田径运动会。这将是巴藜瓦 1938年后其次次主办该赛事。1. petition 设空处在此作主语，表示“竞赛,故填petition。2. delighted 设空处作表语，表示“快乐的，故填delighted。3. it设空处在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。4. shortly shortly
32、 after 意为“不久之后”。5. which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明The tournament,且在从句中 作主语，故填which。6. a opportunity意为“时机,是可数名词且在此表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。7. to bring opportunity后常跟不定式作定语，故填to bring8. setting 设空处作状语，“Hosting the European Championships”与 set 之间是规律 上的主动关系,且set所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故填settingo9. has hosted 由“So far可知，此处
33、应用现在完成时，且主语为单数第三人称，故 填 has hosted o10. on 表示在详细的某一天常用介词on。n.短文改错I was from Detroit in the United States. During his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing in London. I went there in summer, and I stayed with someones home. People there were very sweetly, and it was a really
34、fun summer. I got the inside view of that its like to live there. I loved it but one thing that surprising me was that people had to go to such many different stores to do their shopping. There was also a lot of differences in language. They said things like “ring you up instead of “give you a call”
35、 It took me a little while figure out these differences. So it was fun.答案：其次句：hisf my; winf won第三句：with-in/at第四句：sweetlyf sweet第五句：thatf what第六句：surprising-*surprised; suchso第七句：was-were第九句：while后加to第十句：SoButin.书面表达假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们宏大的 首都北京。要点如下：1 .根本概况：人口约2 100万，面积16 000多平方千米，位于华北平原
36、北部；2 .气候：四季清楚，夏季酷热多雨，冬季寒冷枯燥；3 .历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多著名高校， 如清华高校、北京高校等；4 .交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。留意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Beijing, the capital of China, has a population of about 21 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. Located in the north of
37、 the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years. As the political and cultural center of China, Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world. T
38、here are many universities in Beijing, of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and its convenient to travel there. There are many places of interest, such as Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Birds Nest. Now, Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.