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1、单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇会现识记 高效简洁无比The news that Chinas taikonaut successful walked in space hit the headlines at home and abroad. The photographs of Zhai Zhigang in Feitian space suit replaced other pictures in the newspapers. He became a celebrity overnight. All the Chinese were very delighted
2、 at the good news and proud of our country. Foreign media also made different reviews about it. Mr Zhai walked in space for 20 minutes in total, marking a historic breakthrough in our country，s ambitious space program. It was also a great achievement to our country.When Mr Zhai struggled out of caps
3、ule of the spaceship with a national flag, all the people watching him burst into applause. Zhai said in outer space, “I am proud of our motherland. Chairman sent message of congratulations.Mr Zhai with his two colleagues was warmly weled on landing the ground. People watched them as if they were al
4、iens. People treated them as if they were well-known actors. Many teenagers, like film fans, longed for their autographs. A girl said, “I never believed in man，s walking in space before. But now it has been successful. A boy said, Now that we have walked in space, I think a permanent space station w
5、ill be founded soon.”中国的宇航员胜利在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天”太空服 的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。他一夜之间成了名人。全部的中国人都因这一 消息快乐，为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一 共行走20分钟，这标志着我们国家的航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时这对我们国家来说 也是一个巨大的成就。当翟志刚手持国旗努力地从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时。观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。 翟在外太空里说：“我为我的祖国而骄傲。主席发来了贺电。他们一着地，翟志刚和他的两名同事立即受到了热闹的欢送。人们看着他们好似他们是 外星
6、人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是闻名的演员似的。很多青少年，像电影迷一样，渴望 得到他们的签名。一名女孩说：“我从未信任人类能在太空行走。但现在它已经实现了。 一名男孩说：“既然我们已经能在太空行走了，我想很快就会建起一个永久的空间站。练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I .完形填空Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have how difficult it is to write a 2 child
7、ren，s book. Either the author has aimed too 3 so that the children don，t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children，s books are very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears the story and the adult who it. Unfo
8、rtunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as 11 of children，s literature were in fact written for 12. Alice s Adventures in Wonderland is perhaps the most of this.Children, left for t
9、hemselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children，s ics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents.
10、Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 18 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books. So I suppose we 11 just have to promise (妥协)on that bedtime story.语篇解读：本文介绍了父母应当如何正确引导孩子读书。B. real
11、isedC. toldD. said解析：选B 大多数父母都有给孩子读儿童读物的经受，他们有这样的经受，所以确定 会意识到(realised)写出一本好的(good)儿童读物是多么困难。2.B. longC. badD.good解析：选D参见上题解析。3.B.hardC. highD.difficult解析：选C依据语境，此处意为“目标定得太高，应选high。4.B. butC. orD. so解析：选C依据前面的either可知，此处应选or。either . or意为要么要5.B. neitherC - eitherD. also解析：选B/依据后文的nor可知应选neither。neit
12、her . nor意为“既不也6.B - fatherC motherD teacher解析：选A 依据“who hears the story”这肯定语从句可知，应选child。7.B- buysC understandsD. reads解析：选D 依据语境可知，此处为“读故事的成年人，应选reads。8.B manyC a great deal ofD a great number of解析：选A依据unfortunately和in fact可知应选表示否认意义的fewo9.B howeverC. soD. because解析：选C此处指，所以找到适宜的睡前故事这个问题不易解决，应选so。
13、10.B.easyC enough解析：选B参见上题解析。D.fast11.B.workC - artsD.works解析：选Dworks of children，s literature “儿童文学作品”。12. A.grown-upsB , girlsC boysD. children解析：选A 下文提到很多孩子不愿看这一类的儿童文学作品，所以这些作品实际上是给成年人看的，应选grown-ups o13.B historicalC. obviousD easy解析：选 C Alice s Adventuresin Wonderland这本书最明显地表达了这一点、，应选obvious o14
14、.B. showC. findD. add解析：选B依据后文的“interest”可知应选 show o show an interest in ”对感爱好”。15.B. homeC. officeD. library解析：选D 由“or可知前后内容并列，由后文“choose the books”可知D项正确。16.B. lessC. ableD. be解析：选A 更情愿选择用富于想象力的方法写成的书。17.B. interestsC. objectionsD. readings解析：选C这些书是老师和思想正统的父母所反对的，应选objections。18.B acceptingC. havi
15、ng解析：选BD refusing接受我们在文学方面的爱好，应选acceptingo19.B . friendlyC. differentD. mon解析：选C究竟孩子与成人有区分，应选differento20.B averageD sameC. different解析：选D既然孩子与成人有区分，家长就不应当期盼孩子与他们的选择“一样。H.阅读理解When you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules. However, there5 s
16、 one rule that you just can，t help but question: No electronics. In reality, the classrooms in our school have an aversion to modern technology, so electronic devices （设备） such as puters and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on children，s attention at class. Ho
17、wever, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience?As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom. Many children of the 80s and 90s
18、still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000s kids remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive （认矢口 的）development.It doesn，t end with educational games, either. Take Minecraft for example. While a parent may plain （埋怨）that their c
19、hild spends too much time playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their child，s brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problem-solving. Children who play on public or local puters may also pick up on social skills. For older children, creating
20、 puter games can be a great introduction to coding （编码）. Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms.In the end, it，s important that we wele technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun. School no longer must mean sitting down for hours
21、in front of a pictureless textbook. Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience.语篇解读：本文是谈论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑嬉戏的例子 告知读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1. What does the underlined part have an aversion to“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Change.B. Dislike.C. Expect.
22、D. Overuse.解析：选 B 词义猜想题。由下文中的“electronic devices such as puters and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on children，s attention at class” 可知， 作者所在的学校并不喜爱使用现代科技，故该词意为“不喜爱，厌恶。2. Some puter games are mentioned to show.A. parents know little about puter gamesB. child
23、ren can create better puter gamesC. children can learn from puter gamesD. parents only wele educational games解析：选C 推理推断题。其次、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑嬉戏和最新的消遣性 的电脑嬉戏都可以对孩子们产生好处。3. What is the authors attitude towards electronic devices?A. He is against them.B. He is in favor of them.C. He is uninterested in the
24、m.D. He is uncertain about them.解析：选B 推理推断题。由其次段中的weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom”牙口最名冬殳中的“its important that we wele technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun可知，作者特别赞成在课堂上使用电子 设备帮助教学。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练I .语法填空One day, my friend showed his
25、favorite book to me. He also said it was second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it 2_ (immediate). I realized 3 wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main
26、character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, 4 father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son，s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. Therefore, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. friends went to the sea
27、and got on a ship. They also went to 6 (variety) islands in the sea and had many (adventure). Eventually Finn returned home, only 8 (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom 9 Finn，s help.This novel 10 (write) by the well-known Americ
28、an author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.答案：6. various find10 . was written11 .短文改错On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just li
29、ke real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visi
30、ting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more fortable live in the world.答案： 第一句： whichf where; robotf robots其次句：amazed-amazing; included-including第四句：thatf what; isf was第六句： 去掉 of; e
31、specialespecially第七句：makemakes; live 前加 to川.书面表达昨晚本市的一座办公楼发生火灾。假设你是一名校报记者，请依据以下提示用英语为校 报写一篇报道，介绍火灾状况。时间：昨晚9点火情：火焰夹杂黑色浓烟从六楼冒出有煤气罐爆炸声据说大火从一楼开头渐渐窜到楼顶一些窗户和砖墙由于火灾的高温而倒塌死亡：无死亡发生救援：很多消防队员和消防车快速赶到花了接近2个小时才把火扑灭留意：；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文:A Terrible FireA big fire happened in an office building in our city at a
32、bout nine o clock last night.In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke ing out from the sixth floor; and we also heard the explosion of the gas tank. It was said that the fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors above, and finally reached the top floor.Some wi
33、ndows and brick walls were burnt down because of the heat of the fire. Many people stood outside on the streets watching the fire in horror. Many firemen and fire engines came quickly. Luckily, there was no person in the office building when the fire broke out. It took about two hours for the firemen to put out the big fire.