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1、2022.2023学年江苏省扬州重点中学高一（下）期中考试英语试卷一阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AFamily-Friendly Events in JanuaryZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 119The Phoenix Zoos yearly holiday light show is on until Jan.19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the citys zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension t
2、o the festivities.Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy., Phoenix,https/:www.phoenixzoo.org,$ 13.95 for general admission $11.95 for members.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.418The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create wood
3、work, metal crafts, food items, art and photography gifts.On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa.https/:,free admission.Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to p
4、lay in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdalehttps/: ,free.Youth Fine Arts Course Jan.18Mar.7
5、Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.Mesa Art
6、Center, I E. Main St., Mesa,https/:,$93 for admission.29. A. responsibility30. A. cheerful B. satisfiedB. potentialC. comfort D. change31. A. mood B. attempt32. A. opportunity B. method33. A. caught34. A. rare35. A. wishB. kickedB. typicalB. achieve36. A. PoorB. Losing37. A. incomeB. praise四、单句语法填空（
7、本大题共10小题,C. disappointedD. frightenedC. rushD. positionC. suggestionD. lessonC. shotD. heldC. keyD.possibleC. adviseD.realizeC. StrongD.CapableC. supportD.promotion共100分)38. By the time he left the college, he(make) dozens of inventions.39. You(read) the novel the whole day. Why not join us and have
8、 a cup of tea?40. This is the most exciting film I have ever seen.41. The foreign guests, most of were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.42. He hurried to the railway station, only(find) the train had left.43. Video games can be a poor influence if(leave) in the wrong hands.4
9、4. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.45. He is said(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers.46. Have you heard of the case a child accused his parents of being ill-treated?47. Look, the new bridge(build) o
10、ver there! It will be open to traffic soon.五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共150分)48. In the Spring Festival holiday, The Wandering Earth II, a science-fiction movie that includes some rather new concepts such as nuclear fusion(核聚变)technology and the suns life cycle, had a rocket-fueled box office of 2.3 billion yuan
11、 within seven days of being put on the big screen. The figure has reached 3.65 billion yuan, (1) (make) it the 10th biggest earner in Chinese box-office history.The film (2) (arouse) hot debate among scientists and science-fiction writers since it came out. La Zi, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction
12、World, a 43-year-old magazine, says, nOnly when people are familiar astronautic technologies will science fiction gain (4) (popular)/1(5) (compare) to past works, both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the
13、 latest one, There is a space elevator that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about such an elevator is possible. For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science.La
14、Zi points out, too, that while pop science is (main) about existing technologies, science fiction is about ones that cannot be realized in the near future. nThe farther away it is from today, the (8) (wild) the writers imagination can be J he says.China is one of the leading countries for scientific
15、 research and (9) (technology) development, (10) inspires more and more young people in China in the future.六、完成句子(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)49 .在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。To a certain extent, the worlds knowledge is.50 . 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客 厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。Gone are the days of searching through s
16、hop after shop for the perfect pair of boots一you cancompare styles and prices quickly and easilyyour living room.51 .每本书的后面是一个人，人的后面是一个种族，种族后面是自然和社会的环境。Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, andthenatural and social environments.52 .鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。With pollution lev
17、els, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.53 .尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数据为7人死亡，200多人受伤，（福尔蒙特小学）却仅有5 名学生受轻伤。Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area.54 .它形似一株巨树：树干，黑魅越的；树叶，那是火！Ita
18、 huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire!55 .（火山灰和石头）落在空荡荡的街道，落在广场上，四面八方，还有许多掉在波涛汹涌 的大海里，发出阵阵巨响一一下了一场可怕的大雨！Over the empty streets-over the forum一一with many a noisy crashin the stormy sea一fell that awful shower!56 .我不理解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。I did not understand all of the traditional cus
19、toms, but a fewme.57 .我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒。Head down, eyes on my smartphones, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly58 .作为世界上最大的热带雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的平衡中起到显著作用。As the largest rainforest in the world, itmaintaining thefine balance of the Earth s ecosystem.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)
20、59 .红星中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记 者，请写一篇关于该活动的英文报道。内容包括：1 .活动时间与地点；2 .活动过程；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .词数80字左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。1 .根据 ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1 19 部分中 https/:www.phoenixzoo.org,$ 13.95 for general admission $11.95 for m
21、embers. （https , 普通门票 13.95 美元，会员 11.95 美 元。）可知，在购买ZooLights演出的门票时成为会员可以获得折扣。故选B。2 .根据 Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4 部分中的 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.（位于沙漠中 的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣
22、味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子 们玩耍。）可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏真正的雪。故选B。3 .根据文章内容可知 ZooLights: Glow Wild 从一月一日到十九日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从一月四日到十八日；Family Fun Winterfest在一月四日；Youth Fine Arts Course从一月十八 日到三月七日。可知，Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选D。46.【答案】B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述劳伦伊丽莎白皮里巴斯（Lauren
23、 Elizabeth Pirie Bath）成为澳大利亚第一位专业照片博主的故事。1 .根据第段中的 Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath, until a few years ago, she was a chef, and a happy one at that time, but she wanted more out of life.（劳伦伊丽莎白,皮里巴斯，直到几年前，她还是一名厨师， 当时是一名快乐的厨师，但她想从生活中获得更多。）可知，巴斯因为想从生活中获得更多，所 以她决定不做厨师了。故选B。2 .根据第三段中的 It is extremely beautif
24、ul and I can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched.（这里非常美丽，我在那 里比其他任何地方都能体验到澳大利亚的indigenous。尤其是金伯利地区，它是独一无二的，没 有受到任何影响。）可知，澳大利亚有很多独一无二的东西，即当地特色，由此可知，划线单词 意思应该是“土著风情”，和选项B “本土的”意思一致。故选B。3 .根据最后段中的 When she posts
25、 the picture online.If everyone can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution.（当她把照片发布到网上时，她会评论喂野生鳄 鱼有多糟糕。这条鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在她越来越熟悉人类了。随着时间的推 移，这可能会使她对居住在该地区的人们构成危险。如果每个人都能做点什么让别人意识到这个 问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。）可知，巴斯在网上发布鳄鱼照片是为了提醒人们饲养野 生动物的后果。故选D。79.【答案】A、C、A【解析】【文章大
26、意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨百翰大学社会学教授埃里克达林（Eric Dahlin） 的一项新研究表明，目前还没有必要担心机器人会接管人类。达林的研究发现，机器人取代人类 的速度并不像大多数人想象的那样快，但人们可能会大大夸大机器人取代人类的速度。1 .根据第三段内容（为了了解失业和机器人之间的关系，达林调查了近2000人对机器人取代工作 的看法。他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例。然后，他们被问及雇主是否曾 用机器人取代过他们的工作。）可推知，埃里克达林是通过问别人问题来进行他的研究的。故选 Ao2 .根据第五段中的 Eye-catching headlines saying
27、 a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.（引人注目的头条新闻称，就业前景堪忧，这可能夸大了机器人 取代人类工作的情况。）可知，新闻报道会增加人们对机器人接管的担忧。故选C。3 .根据最后一段内容（这一发现符合早期的研究，即机器人不会取代工人。相反，员工和机器人 一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上创造了更多的价值。达林说：“一个日常的例子是你当地百货 公司的自动机器。“当员工清洁货架下面或其他难以触及的地方时，这个机器人会清洁地板。”） 可推知，埃里克达林可能
28、会同意机器人可以作为人类的伙伴工作这一说法。故选A。1013.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通信号灯的来源以及选择红色、绿色和黄 色作为信号灯颜色的原因。1 .根据第一段中的 The first traffic lights in the United States were installed （安装）because of an increase in traveller on the road in the 1920s. Worried about accidents, towns and cities built traffic towers to
29、 help the flow of cars. （20世纪20年代，由于路上行人的增加，美国安装了第一批红绿灯。由于担心发 生事故，城镇建造了交通塔来帮助车流。）可知，20世纪20年代安装红绿灯的目的是改善车流。 故选B。2 .根据第二段中的 But throughout the country, there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place.（但在全国各地，仍然有很多红绿灯系统和模式。）可知，this指代的是“alotof systems for traffic lights and pa
30、tterns,结合句意可知，多种红绿灯系统和模式可能最终给驾驶员 带来更多问题，D项“不同交通信号灯和模式的存在”，符合题意。故选D。3 .根据第三段中的 This means that red is visible the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away-a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop.（这意味着红色在最远处 可见，黄色在中间，绿色在最远处，这是需要减速或停车的一个有用的提前警告。）可知，第三 段表述了红色由
31、于它自己本身的特性被选为停止信号的原因。故选C。4 . 1艮据最后一段中的 Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.（早在20世纪，一些停车标志是黄色的，因为在光线不好的地方很难看到 红色标志。）可知，红色作为停车标志的缺点是在某些环境中看不清楚。故选D。1417,【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读诗对于全面了解世界这一好处之外，而且 还有许多额外的好处。1 .根据第二段最后句提至
32、U The common practice of memorizing poems also improves long-term brain health. Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are more resistant to Alzheimers.（背诵诗歌也能促进大脑的长期健康。研究表明，记忆和回忆诗歌的人对老年痴呆症的抵抗力更 强。）可知，背诵诗歌可以降低患上老年痴呆症的可能性。故选D。2 .根据第三段中的 Readers of poetry are more likely.he criti
33、cal thinking skills developed through reading poetry give greater control over language itself.（诗歌的读者比不读者更有可能分析信息的观 点。这项技能不仅有利于学生，也有利于任何想要对新闻形成自己的看法或对合同等文件有更好 的看法的人。通过阅读诗歌而培养的批判性思维能力，可以更好地控制语言本身。）可知，诗歌 读者可以通过分析某些信息来提升自己批判性思维。故选Co3 .根据最后一段中的 This connection.gain an insight into peoples feelings in th
34、e 17th century.（莎士 比亚十四行诗的普遍主题是爱和渴望，它可以跨越世纪的鸿沟，帮助我们了解17世纪人们的感受。） 可知，作者提到莎士比亚的十四行诗是为了告知人们诗歌可以帮助提升读者的同理心，感受作者 在写诗歌时当下的环境和心态。故选B。4 .根据第段中的 Reading poetry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits.（读诗对于全面了解世界是必要的，而且还有许多额外的好处。）及第二段提 到了读诗可以降低患老年痴呆症的可能性，第三段提到了诗
35、歌对于批判性思维的发展，最后一段 提到了诗歌对同理心发展的提升。由此判断，全文提到的是阅读诗歌的相关好处。A项（读诗的 回报）符合文意。故选A。1822.【答案】E、G、A、F、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。L根据文章题目How to Preserve Your Culture （如何保存住你的文化）以及下文所给第建议，可推 出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项“下面是一些如何保持文化 的建议”符合语境。故选E。5 .上一句说到Each cultures art has its own unique characte
36、ristics.（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征）, 本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项“例如，它有自己的服装， 音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多”符合语境。故选G。6 .根据本段内容 Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals （你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日）以及后 面的 Travel to join in these events （加入这些活动）you can also or
37、ganize your own event （你也可以自 己组织活动）可推出，A项（参加或组织重大活动）符合语境。故选A。7 .根据本段建议 Cook family recipes （制作家族菜谱）以及下文 Reading recipes can teach you a lot （读菜谱可以教会你很多东西）可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家族菜谱” 一致。F项（试着从你祖母的烹饪书中学习食谱）符合语境。故选F。8 .根据上句The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive （保持文化的最好方式是让它
38、活起 来）以及下句 You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.（你们也可以是日常 聚餐，活动或只是聊天）可知，本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句 并列，所以C项“你们可以群体节日聚会”符合语境。故选C。2337,【答案】D、B、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、D、A、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者与队友参加篮球比赛的经历，作者 从这次比赛中认识到团队合作的重要性。1 .句意：但当我去俄亥俄州时，我发现队里的每个人在家乡都很优秀。A. ordin
39、ary普通；B. anxious 焦虑；C. inexperienced 没有经验的；D. excellent 优秀的。根据下文 “But it (3) that the team was already full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to (4) on defence” 可知, 这支球队 已经挤满了进攻型球员，只是需要防守员，可推知，队里的每个人都很优秀(excellent) o故选Do2 .句意：为了赢得球队的首发位置，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A. bless 祝福；B. impress
40、 留下深刻印象；C. help 帮助；D. equip 装备。根据 To win a starting job on the team” 可知，作者为了赢得球队的首发位置，因此，想给教练留下深刻印象(impress)。故选B。3 .句意：但结果发现，这支队已经挤满了进攻型队员，需要的是有人专注于防守。A. turned out (以某种方式)发生，结果发现；B. turned to转向；C.turned up出现；D. turned down拒绝。根据 “the team was already full of attacking players v可知，这支已经有很多进攻型队员,此句可以理解
41、为，结果发现(turned out),需要防守人员。故选A。4 .句意同上。A. count 数；B. focus 专注于；C. wait 等待；D. call 打电话。根据 “ the team was already full of attacking players可知，这支队已经挤满了进攻型队员，需要有人专注于防守。故选B。5 .句意：我不情愿地决定承担起那个任务，但没想到这个决定会给我带来很大的改变。A. problem 问题；B.叩proach 方法；C. comment 评论；D. decision 决定。根据上一句”【decided to take that role” 可知，
42、作者决定担负起这个职责，这个决定(decision)带给了他很大的改变。故选D。6 .句意：有一天，当我们正在准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，我被密尔沃基教练叫了出来，他让我负责 保卫我们的球场。A. lookingB. playing 玩；C. applying 应用;D. preparing 准备。根据 ua gameagainst the Bucksv可知,他们正在准备(preparing)与雄鹿队比赛。故选D。7 .句意同上。A. responsibility 负责，责任；B. potential 潜在；C. comfort 安慰；D. change 改变。根 据to guard our cou
43、rtv可知,教练让作者负责(responsibility)保卫球场。故选A。8 .句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A. cheerful欢快的；B. satisfied满意；C.disappointed失 望；D. frightened 害怕。根据第二段 “To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have o (2) the coach with my shooting ability. ”可知,作者想赢得球队的首发位置，可推知，被安排 防守，作者很失望(disappointed)。故选C。9 .句意：然后，在比赛快结
44、束时，密尔沃基试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A.mood情 绪；B.attempt尝试；C.rush仓促；D. position位置。根据“widen the gap”可知，密尔沃基试图(attempt)扩大差距。故选B。1 。.句意同上。A. opportunity 机会;B. method 方法；C. suggestion 建议;D. lesson 教训|。根据下一 句 aHe asked me to organize an attack.可知,教练给了作者一个机会(opportunity),让他组织 一次进攻。故选A。11 .句意:跑到了球场中央,我投中了球。A. caught抓住
45、;B. kicked踢;C.shot投中;D. held举 行。根据 I had always been warmly praised for my shooting ability when I was in high school.v可知, 作者在高中时的投篮能力一直受到热烈的赞扬，可推知，此处指作者投中(shot) 了球。故选C。12 .句意：这是一场典型的三分球比赛，几分钟后冠军就归我们了。A. rare罕见的；B.typical典型 的；C. key 关键的；D. possible 可能的。根据three-point play and minutes later the champi
46、onship was ours”可知，这个三分球决定了比赛结果，所以是关键的进球。故选C。13 .句意：站在欢呼的观众圈里，我逐渐意识到团队合作的重要性，正如密尔沃基所说：不好的球 队往往有一两个突出的球员；好的球队有五个共同协作工作的球员。A. wish希望；B. achieve实 现；C. advise 建议；D. realize 意识到。根据 “the importance of teamwork, Just as Milwaukee said, n14 teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have
47、five who work together.H 可矢口， 作者意识到(realize)团队合作的重要性及教练的话很有道理。故选D。14 .句意：不好的球队往往有一两个突出的球员；好的球队有五个共同工作的球员。A. Poor可怜 的(不好的)；B. Losing失去的；C.Strong强壮的;D. Capable有能力的。根据ugood teams have five who work togetherv可知，此处作者与下一句中的“good teams”形成对比。故选A。15 .句意：当没有人在乎谁得到了晋级时，所能取得的成就是令人惊奇的。A. income收入；B. praise 赞美；C.
48、 support 支持；D. promotion 晋级，升级。根据上一句 “(14)teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. ” 可知，好的球队需要的是队员之间 的共同配合协作，而不是获得个人的晋级(promotion) o故选D。38.【答案】had made1. How can you get a discount when buying a ticket to the ZooLights show?A. By bringing a friend.B. By becoming a member.C. By booking a ticket online.D. By Joining a tour group2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?A.