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1、2022.2023学年浙江省重点大学附中高一（下）期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmazing Zoos Around the WorldHelsinki ZooThis is a zoo located on an island in Finland-it is the countrys biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildl
2、ife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won*t regret visiting.Toronto ZooToronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo has an amazing gorilla （大猩猩）habitat exhibit, a
3、nd a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendly zoos in Nor
4、th America.Sao Paolo ZooThe state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines （罚款）of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So its no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection efforts, focusin
5、g on Brazifs own endangered animals. Here, youll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds.Wellington ZooIt is New Zealands first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has succes
6、sfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, youll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the countrys official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power.42. Looking around, I fou
7、nd myself s by a group of children full of curiosity.43. At the meeting, parents discussed various a to educating their children.44. My mothers trust in me has i me to do things that I never imagined possible.45. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy a to the requiredinformati
8、on.46. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from e.七、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Of all the people in Lilys life, one in particular stands out. As Lily thinks of Shanda, a smile spreads across her face. She feels loved and
9、 grateful more than ever that she has such a teacher and friend. Thanks to Shandas presence, Lily has become a good dancer now.Eleven years of dance and going on twelve that year, she thought it would end up like any other year. She would never win any prize in the dance contest. She might be stuck
10、in any empty spot and didnt know what to do with her next dance move. But little did she know that year would change her completely.That year, Lily felt lucky that Shanda would choreograph （编舞）for her dance. Lily expected to work with Shanda, a young talented dancer, to have an okay dance, but she n
11、ever expected she would have such an impressive influence on her way to dance.The moment Lily walked into the marble floored, wall-to-wall mirrored rooms, she already felt like Shanda had faith in her. Shanda smiled at her with appreciative eyes. In the following days, Shanda always encouraged her,
12、nWork to the best of your ability and keep going.* When she wanted to give up, Shanda told her that the real importance of dance was to love it.Through their hard work and devotion, not only did Lily*s ability to dance grow, but also their friendship grew. Shanda became more than a teacher to Lily.
13、She was also a close friend that Lily could turn to for anything. Shanda gave her encouragement and was always there to cheer Lily up when she felt down.As the year quickly came to an end, it was high time for Lily to show her dance to the audience. As she walked to the backstage filled with other d
14、ancers warming up and expecting their performance, she prayed for a good performance that would convey her improvement. The rhythmic music before her rang in her cars. She waited anxiously for her turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the hostess announced Lily.注意：1 .续写词数应为100左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的
15、相应位置作答。Lily was as nervous as having a lot of butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the big stage.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）48.假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表 示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1 .表示安慰；2 .提出建议；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Miss Anx
16、iety,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主耍介绍了世界上颇具特色的四个动物园，并详细介绍了这四个动物 园的具体信息，旨在吸引更多的游客前往参观。1 .根据第段中的 This is a zoo located on an island in Finland.Siberian tigers and even bears.（这是 一个位于芬兰一个岛上的动物园，它是该国最大的动物园，有鹿、西伯利亚虎甚至熊等神奇的动 物。）可知，赫尔辛基动物园坐落在一个小岛上，这是与其他几个动物园不一样的地方。故选C。2 .根据第二段中的 The zoo has an
17、 amazing gorilla （大猩猩）habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.（动物园还有一个令人惊叹的大猩猩 栖息地展览，还有一个探索区，让孩子们更多地了解动物和它们的自然栖息地。）可知，在多伦 多动物园里，人们可以了解动物以及他们的栖息地的相关内容。故选B。3 .根据最后一段中的 Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully
18、 saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear.（惠灵顿动物园注重野生动物保护，成功地拯救了马来熊等濒 危动物。）可知，Wellington动物园成功地保护了 the Sun Bearo故选B。47.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络视频这个媒体新王者，以及网络视频受 欢迎的原因。1 .根据文章第二段中的 Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard
19、 work.（在一天的辛苦工作后，看视频比阅读一段一段的文本需要更少的 精力和能量。）可知，观看视频比阅读文字要轻松，人们经过一天的疲惫工作后，更愿意观看网 络视频，即有些人下班后更喜欢看视频而不是阅读是因为它帮助他们相对容易地获得信息。故选Bo2 .根据划线词所在的句子 High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their m
20、ind.（高性能 的智能手机和更实惠的摄像头让任何人都可以轻松地记录下一个事件，或者对他们心中的 scorching话题发表一些评论。）可知，人们对某个话题很关心并想要发表评论，说明这话题很热 门，scorching是“热门”的意思。故选C。3 .根据最后一段中的 In fact, new software allows them.so they can adjust their ads.（对于发布在线视 频广告的公司来说，前景也很光明。事实上，新的软件可以让他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观 众对其内容的情绪反应。他们将能够看到用户在观看视频时是笑、哭还是觉得无聊，这样他们就 可以调整广告。）可
21、知，新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况， 公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好，制作出更有竞争力的视频。故选A。4 .根据文章第段中的 Although all of these information sources remain popular, there*s a new king of media and its online video.（尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就 是网络视频。）可知，网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者，且后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原 因，所以整篇文章都介绍了网络视频这个媒体中的新王者，A项符合题意。故选A。8
22、11 .【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产 的保护上。1 .根据第一段中的 But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage （但今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们 的文化遗产）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突，气候变化，全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。A 项符合题意。故选A。2 .根据第二段中的 AI will also make
23、 restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更 容易、更好。）可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面可以使修复更容易。B项符合题意。故选B。3 .根据第三段中的 As more cultural heritage sites and objects.look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing th
24、em with our own eyes.（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记 录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在各个地方走动，观看和 触摸人工制品和艺术作品，而不用亲眼看到它们。）可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我 们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。B项符合题意。故选B。4 .根据最后一段内容（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和 项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极肯定的态度。C项符合题意。故选C。1215,【答案】D、C、B、
25、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国诗人John Keats的生平和他的作品。1.根据第二段中的 After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing away due to illness, he began to view life differently. （19世纪初，他的父亲去世，母亲又因病去世，他开始以 不同的方式看待人生。）可知，John Keats父母的离世改变了他对生活的态度。因此，D项符合题 意。故选D。2,根据第三段中的 However, his love
26、for literature had taken too much of his time, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spenser.（然而，他对文学的热爱占用了他太多的时间，尤其是他 沉迷于埃德蒙斯宾塞的诗歌。）可知，济慈很欣赏埃德蒙的诗歌。因此，C项符合题意。故选C。3 .根据最后一段中的 His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, an attack of tuberculosis （肺
27、结核）while visiting Italy kept him from his work and took his life in 1821.（他的下一部作品是亥伯龙神，试图将他所学的一切结合起来。然而，1821年，他在 访问意大利时患上了肺结核，无法继续工作，并因此离开了人世。）可知，在济慈去世时，Hyperion 这个作品可能仍未完成。因此，B项符合题意。故选B。4 .通读全文可知，文章介绍了英国诗人济慈的生平，以及他的作品集。因此，D项符合题意。故 选D。1620.【答案】D、F、C、A、E【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文，年轻人经常会感到孤独，文章中介绍了四种处理孤独的 方法。1
28、 .根据下文提至U 的 A smile and a friendly greeting for.It also can make it easier to interact the next time, and the time after that.（在自助餐厅对排在你后面的学生微笑和友好的问候不会让你成为最好的朋 友。但这会让你们俩都感觉很好。它还可以使下一次和以后的交互更加容易。）可知，D项“向 他人伸出援手，但从小事做起。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。2 .根据上文提至U If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you jus
29、t dont belong, try joining a special-interest group.（如果参加舞会让你觉得不属于那里，那就加入一个特殊兴趣小组。）可知， F项“也许是戏剧俱乐部或者军乐队。”符合语境。故选F。3 .根据横线后两句 Teach a child in rending. Take notes for a disabled classmate.（教孩子读书。为残 疾同学做笔记。）可知，C项所以考虑成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选项。4 .根据本段中的 Thats why it*s important to know how to select a friend. T
30、he best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.（这就是为什么知道如何选择朋友是很重要的。最好的友谊是 基于相似的价值观和态度。）可知，A项“选择合适的人。”符合语境。故选A。5 .根据上文提至U 的 If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage pe叩le to be friendlier to you.（如果你希望别人对你友好，你就会以适当的方式鼓励别人对你友好。） 以及下文提至U 的
31、 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.（但是， 开始积极期待的第一步会带来很大的不同。）可知，E项“积极地对待他人是一件很难的事情。” 承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。2135.【答案】C、A、A、B、A、C、D、C、D、A、D、C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在送患病的女儿去治病的途中受 到好心人帮助的事。1 .句意：作为一个天生患有脑瘫的女儿的父母，我们很快尝试了任何可以帮助她的建议。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.annoy
32、ed恼怒的；C.quick迅速的，快的；D.bored无聊的,厌倦的。根据 上文As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy可推知，听到任何可能帮助女儿的建议，作者 都会马上去尝试。故选C。2 .句意:有一天，我们开车去一个村庄接受治疗，低估了路程的距离。A.drove开车；B.rode骑; C.hiked 远足；D.marched 行军。根据下文 we had made any progress when we had a flat tire.可 知，作者是开车去给女儿治病。故选A。3 .句意：耽搁了一会儿，又匆匆吃了一顿饭，我们几乎没有
33、取得任何进展，这时发现一个轮胎漏 气了。A.hardly几乎不;B.finally终于;C.frequently频繁地；D.carefully。根据上文delays和下文 we had a flat tire可和，由于耽搁和轮胎漏气，作者一家几乎没有（hardly）赶多少路。故选A。4 .句意：我把备用轮胎拿出来，但发现它也被戳破了。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.spare备用的； C.old年老的；D.wasted徒劳无功的。根据下文it was punctured （穿孔）as well.可知，作者准备使用 备用轮胎，但发现它也被戳破了。故选B。5 .句意：幸运的是，附近有几家商店，
34、我去寻求帮助。A.shops商店；B.restaurants餐厅；C.banks 银行；D.farms农场。根据下文Ask your family to wait at the shops可知，附近有几家商店。故选A。6 .句意：我遇到一位中年男子，向他解释了我的情况。A.passed down传下来；B.ran after追求； C.came across偶遇；D.talked with与交谈。根据上文I sought help可推知，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者遇到(come across) 一位中年男子。故选C。7 .句意：这些路很危险。A.warm温暖的；B.quiet安静的；C.safe
35、安全的；D.dangerous危险的。根 据下文 Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didnt tell you, because that would have (11) your worry可推知，因为路途遥远，所以中年男子认 为带上作者家人不安全。故选D。8 .句意：他发现12岁的女儿走不动了，就叫来了一位女士帮忙。A.speak谈话；B.eat吃饭；C.walk 行走；D.swim 游泳。根据第一段 As parentsofa daugh
36、ter born with cerebral palsy 可知，作者的女儿 无法行走。故选C。9 .句意：他察觉到我害怕让他们单独呆着，就主动去修理车胎。A.prepared准备；B.hoped希望； C.managed管理；D.volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，中年男子发现我害怕让家人单独留下， 所以自愿独自去修理车胎。故选D。10 .句意：我等了好几个小时，我想知道他是否会回来。A.wondered想知道；B.imagined想象； C.promised 允诺，许诺；D.expected 期待。根据上文 Waiting for what felt like hours 和下文 i
37、f he would return可知，由于等得太久，作者想知道中年男子是否会回来。故选A。11 .句意:我们没有告诉你,因为那样会增加你的忧虑。A.eased放松；B.added增加;C.lightened 减轻；D.increased增长。根据上文The shop is actually 15 kms away.可知，由于路途太远，中年男 子没有告诉作者实情，不想增加他的焦虑。故选D。12 .句意：他把轮子装好。A.bike自行车；B.money钱；C.wheel轮子；D.car汽车。根据上文可知， 作者的车胎漏气，所以要换的是车轮。故选C。13 .句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票付给他，但
38、他拒绝了。A.watched观察；B.refused拒绝；C.waited 等待；D.accepted接受。根据转折连词but可知，中年男子拒绝了作者的酬金。故选B。14 .句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至不记得问他的名字。A.regret懊悔；B.admiration钦 佩；C.thankfulness感激；D.amazement惊诧。中年男子帮助了作者且不收取任何报酬，所以作者 非常感激。故选C。15 .句意同上。A.decide决定；B.need需要；C.hope希望；D.remember记得。根据didnleven可知，作者甚至忘记问中年男子的名字。故选D。36 .【答案】ben
39、eficial【解析】句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容 词beneficial,意为“有益的”，作表语，符合题意。故填beneficial。37 .【答案】recover【解析】句意：这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，不久就会从伤病中恢复。分析句子和首字母提示， 应填recover,意为“恢复”，动词作谓语，符合题意。且will后接动词原形，故填recover。38 .【答案】adapt【解析】句意：正是不同的文化才使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据句意，设空处应用动词ad叩3 此处考查动词短语ad叩t to,意为“使自己适应于，以不定式短语作真正的宾语。且m
40、ake后的 it为形式宾语，to后接动词原形。故填ad叩t。39 .【答案】balanced【解析】句意：在我看来，高中生应该保持均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。分 析句子和单词首字母提示可知，设空处应用形容词balanced,意为“保持平衡的，作名词diet 的前置定语。故填balanced。40 .【答案】charged【解析】句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。分析句子及首字母提示可知，设空处应用动词 charge,意为“充电”；且charge与逻辑主语your battery之间为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式, 作 your battery 的补语。故填 chargedo
41、41 【答案】【小题1】discovery【小题2】making【小题3】cameras【小题4】 attractive【小题5】a【小题6】to establish【小题7】be preserved【小题8】from【小题9】which【小题10】have protected【解析】L句意：南极洲的科学家们有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现一一世界上最大的鱼类繁 殖地。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语；提示词discover的名词为discovery,根据空前的不 定冠词a可知，此处应为名词单数。故填discovery。2 .句意：来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时偶然发现了这种鱼。
42、分析句子可知， 此处应为状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句省去主语和 be动词，主语Researchers和make为主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生，所以从句是现在进 行时，省略主语和be动词，所以此处应使用动词的-ing形式。故填making。3 .句意：几个月来，研究小组一直在韦德戴尔海530米深的地方放置了许多相机。分析句子可知， 此处应为名词作宾语;a number of修饰名词复数，所以此处应使用camera的复数形式。故填cameras。4 .句意：深海生物学家Autun Purser说：“在威德尔海，如此巨大的冰鱼繁殖区以前从未被发现 过，这太
43、吸引人的。”分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语；提示词attract的形容词为attractive, 意为“吸引人的”，符合句意。故填attractive。5 .句意同上。分析句子可知，此处所在的短语为同位语，对Autun Purser进行解释，scientist为可 数名词单数；结合句意，此处指的是泛指“一位深海科学家”，所以使用不定冠词，且deep-sea的首字母为辅音。故填a。6 .句意：研究人员一直在探索该地区，希望将其建立为正式的海洋保护区。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语；根据hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式。故填 to establi
44、sho7 .句意：他们说，海洋是一个独特的栖息地，必须得到保护。分析句子可知，此处位于情态动词 后，应为动词原形；that引导的定语从句指代的是先行词a unique habitat, preserve与句子主语that 之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填be preserved。8 .句意：他们想要阻止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究污染水域。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语 keepfrom意为”阻止做”。故填from。9 .句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口带来数百万其他物种, 这正威胁着该地区特殊的生态系统。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，修
45、 饰先行词millions of other species,指物，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which o故填which。10 .句意：Autun说：“到目前为止，南极洲的偏远和艰难的海冰条件保护了它，但我们必须记住， 我们应该非常小心地保护海洋。”分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语so far可知， 应使用现在完成时，且与句子主语为主动关系；主语是复数，所以使用have protected。故填have protected o42 .【答案】surrounded【解析】句意：环顾四周，我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围着。分析句子及首字母提示 可知，此处为动词surrou
46、nd,意为“环绕，包围”，符合题意；结合句子结构可知，此处应为非 谓语动词作宾语补足语，且宾语myself和动词surround为被动关系，所以空处应填动词的-ed形 式。故填 surrounded。43 .【答案】approaches【解析】句意：在会上，家长们讨论了教育孩子的各种方法。分析句子和首字母提示可知，可数 名词叩proache,表示“方法”，符合题意。结合空前的various可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。 故填 approaches o44 .【答案】inspired1. What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo?A.
47、It has tigers.B. It has lots of animal species.C. It stands on an islandD. It is a good zoo to visit.2. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo?A. Seeing beautiful rainforests.B. Learning about animals* natural habitats.C. Watching tiger and lion habitat exhibits.D. Seeing special animals such as Siber
48、ian tigers.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species.B. Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear.C. There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America.D. People will not be fined even if they test animals in the state of Sao Paolo.BAs online technology advanced, web sites, podcasts, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there*s a new king o