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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 请 注 意：1.答 题 前 请 将 考 场、试 室 号、座 位 号、考 生 号、姓 名 写 在 试 卷 密 封 线 内，不 得 在 试 卷 上 作 任 何 标 记。2.第 一 部 分 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，需 将 答 案 写 在 试 卷 指 定 的 括 号 内，第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 答 案 写 在 试 卷 题 目 指 定 的 位 置 上。3.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题
2、1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,a s below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed2.the effect of culture shock,he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A.To reduce B.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced3.In time we reached a s
3、tage we had more young readers than old ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what4.Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.while B.since C.until D.when5.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road,but we dont know for sure.A.might B.shouldC.will D.must
4、6.The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter,but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what7.The palace is heavily guarded,because inside its w a l l s,A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders there sitC.sit the European leaders D.that t
5、he European leaders sit8.I tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may9.“Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the o
6、ne that B one thatC.one D.the one10.Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach11.With economy increasing steadily,people enjoy a life of higher quality.A.should B.can C.may D.must12.on one foot with your eyes closeD.and you will
7、 soon lose your balance.A.Standing B.StoodC.To stand D.Stand13.Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory,and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can14.Someone called me up at midnight,but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A.as B.sinceC.until D.before15.Look!Heres a pho
8、to in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken16.It was in December,2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since17.Whats up?You look down.I have piles of p a p e r s,but I type so slowly.A.to be typed B.t
9、yped C.to type D.being typed18.In my opinion,ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A.of which B.with whichC.on which D.to which19.you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry,I will stop right now.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must2
10、0.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian,one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in C h i n a,b a c k in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(满 分 4 0分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.(6 分)It may be common knowledge that what British people ca
11、ll football”is known as“soccer in the US,and“colour”in British English(BrE)goes without the“u in American English(AmE).But according to a chart maderecently by website Grammar Check,these are far from being the only differences between the two countries9 use ofEnglish.The chart outlined 63 of the ma
12、in contrasts between BrE and AmE,from the more well-known lift/elevator”and autumn/falP to the lesser-known“garden/yard”and,petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand eachother.For example 9 the two countries have diff
13、erent names for certain food.Biscuits”and sweets in Britain areknown as“cookies and candy”,respectively,in the US.But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion,some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful.I f a British man in the US is asked to showup a party i
14、n“pants，theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests.Pants“in the UK meansunderwear.“Trousers“are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene amongyour friends.However,even if 63 is already a lot,there are still many differences that th
15、e chart failed to coven If a US girl walksinto a UK barber and says“I want to have my bangs fixed，for example,it could take a while before the hairdresserrealizes what she means is actually her“fringe”.1 By presenting the first paragraph,the author mainly tell u s.A.the chart is made by Grammar Chec
16、kB.people are much more familiar with lift/elevator”C.BrE and AmE are different in spellingD.There are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in“pants”,he m i g h t.A.get into an embarrassmentB.be attractive among his friendsC.be puzzled at others9 dresses
17、D.ask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?A.To confirm some examples are unknown.B.To support the authors opinion on the topic.C.To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D.To show the hairdresser isnt familiar with bangs”.22.（8 分）There was a time when
18、cheating was rare in schools,but today everyone is focused on making the top tenpercent of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose.School exists so that people will be educated.Nobodycan cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong,an
19、d most of those who cheat have been doing it for solong that it doesnt even faze them.This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably willnever stop to think how bad it truly is.When you cheat,you learn nothing,which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to
20、 believe that the more material wealth you have,the more successful you are.As a result,itseems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top.If students think cheating is normal,whoknows what they will find acceptable as adults?Most people think that cheating on one little tes
21、t doesnt mean that youwill cheat again.Unfortunately,this is not true because if you can get away with it once,you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college,students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on.If a college studentcheats on all the work they do for their ma
22、jor,when and if they get a job,that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar,because that would mean just about every student atyour average school would be one,including me.What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon andstudent
23、s should receive harsher punishments.I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating,studentswould actually focus on learning.Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to A.gain high marks B.succeed in societyC.find a good job
24、 D.finish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word“faze mean in the second paragraph?A.Encourage.B.Embarrass.C.Excite.D.Frighten.3、What can we learn from the text?A.Anyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.B.Students who never cheat in college will find a good job.C.Getting away with
25、 punishment will lead to cheating again.D.Most people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4 What is the text mainly about?A.Students7 Cheating in Schools B.Consequences of CheatingC.Punishments for Students9 Cheating D.Students Cheating:Acceptable or Not?23.（8 分）Many years ago,people reli
26、ed on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way around.Later,thecompass was introduced.And now,we have satnav（卫 星 导 航）systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups ofsatellites to show the users location.They send information to a receiver;such as a smartphone,to show us where weare.The earlies
27、t built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System,which belongs to the US.Then there isRussias Global Navigation Satellite system,the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system,Beidou.On October 18,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically（国 内 地）
28、produced jet equipped withthe Beidou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the systemdeveloped by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial AircraftCorporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000,the B
29、eidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked toeveryday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tract
30、ors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.Beidous farming applications have spread fromHeilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou nav
31、igation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative（一 带 一 路）.“To date,the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along the SilkRoad Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the Beid
32、ousystem.Today,there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year toexpand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物 流）industry/9 said Mi
33、aoQianjun,Secretary General of the navigation services association.uShips,for example,can use it to position themselveswhile sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To compare some
34、 modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To Introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is
35、 more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October,2017.D.It wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.3、According to the article,the Beidou navigation system is already widely used f o r,A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networkC.pro
36、ducing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4 What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.2 4.（8 分）New Year*s resolutions（决 心）have been around long enough that we all scent to stick t
37、o the same ones hitthe gym,lay off the candy,read more books,call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with ourintentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again,exactly when people developed thatmindset（思 维 模 式）isnt common knowledge.It turns out that t
38、he modern belief o f a New Years resolution isnt as oldas you thought.According to many historians,the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make NewYears resolutions.However,instead of making a commitment to self improvement,they made a commitment to the godsto pay their debts and r
39、eturn any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B.C,bears even more likeness to modern resolutions.Emperor Julius Caesardeclared January the month of Janus.Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead intothe future.In his honor,they made sacrifices
40、to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later.The practice was common enough bythe early 1800s.An article in 1802 states,nStatesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of theircountry.,the
41、physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary,and to he veryreasonable in their fees.”The first time“New Years resolutionM appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in1813.“I believe there are a lot of people,*1 the article goes,“wit
42、h a serious determination of beginning the New Year withnew resolutions and new behavior,and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make（and possibly fail at）your New years resolutions,know that you*re in good company.1、Whose Ne
43、w Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?A.Ancient Babylonians9 B.Ancient Romans9C.Statesmens in the 1800s.D.Boston peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4,the physicians focused their resolutions onA.annual incomes B.personal ambitionsC.professional honesty D.acade
44、mic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To encourage people to make New year*s resolutionsB.To give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.C.To compare different New year*s resolutions in history.D.To introduce the development of New Years resolutions25.（10 分）A rainy
45、day can be a chance to recharge.While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie,the raindropsfalling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV.This is the idea behind an invention that harvestsenergy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric（摩 擦 电 的）effect.An engineer at t
46、he University of Hawaii,David Maknew that ifs possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together.So,he thought,wWhy dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction tocreate an electrical charge.By placing met
47、al wires that the drop of water touched as it moved,it should be possible toharvest electricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction（摩 擦）.Earlier
48、experiments,though,harvested the charge produced in a surf ace by a sliding drop of water There,the surface hadacted as an electrode（电 极）.This is different.The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out J Ma“the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge prod
49、uced in the otherelectrode.In fact,his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a singledrop of water.“The technology could someday power phones,sensors or other small electronics,says Christopher Oshman,anengineer at the Colorado School of Mines.wThis work is
50、 a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects allaround us,including ourselves,to power the electronic appliances we use every day,“he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab,Oshman says.Next,the Colorado researcher would like to seeit tried on a larger scale,such as on an u