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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）南京师大附中南京师大附中2022-2023学年度第学年度第2学期高一年级期中考试学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷英语试卷 班级 学号 姓名 得分 注意事项注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节第一节（共
2、5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man have from the womans mother?ACucumbers.BTomatoes.CPumpkins.2What are the speakers probably doing?ARunning.BFishing.CSwimming.3What does the woman offer to do for the man?AG
3、ive him a ride.BBuy some medicine.CMake an appointment.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASecretary and boss.BClassmates.CStudent and teacher.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a clothing store.BAt a restaurant.CAt a supermarket.第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat sports they like.BWhen they learn sports.CHow they practice sports.7What does the woman think of skateboarding?AIt is suitable for everyone.
5、BIt is helpful in making friends.CIt is easy to learn.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What happened to Bonzo?AHe lost his ball.BHe fell terribly ill.CHe had an accident.9How does the man feel about what happened?ASorry.BThankful.CDisappointed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who can hear very well according to the man?
6、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）AThe womans sister.BThe mans father.CThe man himself.11What does the man suggest the woman do?ASpend more time outside.BGo to see a doctor.CCheck her family history.12Why doesnt the woman want a hearing aid?AShe doesnt want to look old.BShe do
7、esnt want to spend the money.CShe doesnt want to take the mans advice.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where did the man just arrive?AAt his office.BAt his school.CIn a school.14Why was the man late?AHe lost his way.BHe stopped on the way.CHe was stuck in traffic.15Where does the man work?AIn a police stati
8、on.BIn a shopping mall.CIn a school 16What will the man do next?AHave something to drink.BTake off his uniform.CFind a place to park.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When did Mister Rogers Neighborhood begin?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 2001.18What did Fred Rogers want to create most of all?AThe shows to teach pe
9、ople something.BThe shows to make money for others.CThe shows to entertain famous people.19What do we know about Fred Rogers?AHe thought parents should learn from children.BHe hosted an interview show lasting for a year.CHe taught children how to talk with their parents.20Which of these books sounds
10、 like one of Fred Rogers books?AMaking Friends.BLookingfora Job.CDriving a Car.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）21Accordi
11、ng to the advertisement,which of the following is TRUE of tinnitus?A20%of the sufferers visit doctors for it.BIt may result in many health problems.CIt is caused by sleeplessness and anxiety.DTinnitus specialists may lose hearing.22How does the Sound Therapy program work?ABy reducing ones exposure t
12、o noise.BBy offering patients tinnitus relief pills.CBy hiring the best doctors and researchers.DBy using music to improve brain connections.23By calling 1300557796,one can Adiscuss with ENT doctors Bbuy some DVD info packs Ctalk to a consultant about his needs Dparticipate in the program for free B
13、 Theres a new Al bot:ChatGPT,and youd better pay attention,even if you arent into artificial intelligence.The tool is an Al chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large,powerful Al system can achieve.ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue,using p
14、revious questions and answers to inform its next responses.It obtains its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is buiItontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyof large language models using both supervised and reinforcement learning（监督和强化学习）.You can ask ChatGPT anything,like explainin
15、g physics,asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.Perhaps its not smart enough to replace all humans yet,but it can be creative,and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd
16、Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January,achieving in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage.But when too many people visit the sit
17、e,it overloads and cant process your request.It just means you should try it at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access,there is an option for you.As of Feb.1,2023,OpenAI has a ChatGPT proplan,ChatGPT Plus,which allows users to hav
18、e general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of$20/month.However,ChatGPT cannot replace Google.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questiors,but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.Cha
19、tGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.24What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?AIts language model.BIts working theory.CIts design inspiration.DIts development process.25Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3?AT
20、o show the popularity of ChatGPT.BTo stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）CTo prove the necessity of developing ChatGPT.DTo present the creativity of artificial intelligence.26What is ChatGPT Plus intended to do?ATo guide users to experien
21、ce free services.BTo allow net surfers to skip advertisements.CTo help researchers detect the failure of the system.DTo offer consumers priority access during peak hours.27What is the limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?AIt operates based on limited data.BIt updates information at a fixed tim
22、e.CIt takes more time to search for solutions.DIt serves a certain number of customers at a time.C Many important decisions come down to a choice between keeping the supposed safety and risking going out for a chance at getting something even better.Though risk-taking preferences vary between indivi
23、duals,research with humans shows that were all generally less willing to take risks in situations with more ambiguous（不确定的）outcomes.“The finding should also apply to risk-taking in chimps（黑猩猩），one of our closest evolutionary（进化的）ancestors，”said Haux，from Max Planck Institute for Human Development.To
24、 test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference,Haux and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental setting.In each trial,they chose a ball from one of two pots.One pot was always safe because it contained two balls filled with
25、 one peanut each.In the risky condition,the second pot also contained two balls,but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothing.In the ambiguous condition,the balls in the second pot still contained two rewards or nothing,but the chimps couldnt see the contents in the pot.On average,c
26、himps chose the risky pot over the safe pot 55%of the time but chose the ambiguous pot over the safe pot in just 25%of trials.This suggests that chimps,like humans,prefer to avoid situations with ambiguous versus known risks.“Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our close
27、st living relatives are likely to reflect adaptations to similar changes in evolution.While many other factors may influence human risk-taking preferences,the parallels between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptations have helped set a consistent（一致的）baseline，”Haux said.Future
28、work will compare how the risk-taking preferences of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild,as well as how they compare to those of bonobos,another close evolutionary relative of humans,Haux added.28What was the purpose of the research on chimps?ATo compare the
29、ir intelligence level with humans.BTo prove that chimps are more willing to take risks.CTo test the the evolutionary roots of human risk preference.DTo find out the differences between humans and chimps.29Which illustrates the risky condition in the experimental setting? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/
30、优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）30What does the underlined word“parallels”in paragraph 4 probably mean?AConflicts.BInteractions.CMisunderstandings.DSimilarities.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHaux is satisfied with the current research.BOther animals will be studied for more evidence.CT
31、he research topic will be shifted to another field.DBonobos will be studied because they live in the wild.D In the ancient walled city of Sanaa,mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky.The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns.The local mud a
32、rchitecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.“As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial（空间的）characteristics of the early years,the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic quality,”UNESCO writes in its description of San
33、aa.“The buildings also show exceptional craftsmanship（工艺）in the use of local materials and techniques.”Even though the buildings in Sanaa are thousands of years old,the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses.It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost
34、 their appealthey are well-insulated（隔热的），sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use.“It is the architecture of the future,”says Damluji,co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.Architects around the world are reviving（复兴）raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainabl
35、e buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat.Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes?The construction industry accounts for38%of global carbon dioxide emissions.The building sector has an important role to play if
36、the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050.Concrete,a common modern construction material,has a huge carbon footprint.Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals,scientists warn.The ancient material,mud,could be the perfect sustainable
37、 replacement for concrete,according to Damluji.Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is full yrecyclable,she says.“If you want to pull down a wall or change the design,you canrecycle all the materials.”An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm i
38、n the winter and cool in the summer.This reduces the need for air conditioning units,which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants（制冷剂）that make up greenhouse gas emissions.Mud structures are also incredibly strong and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）res
39、istant to extreme weather,such as heatwaves,floods and droughts,which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.Therefore,people who wish to live in a modern,comfortable home should consider one made of mud.Overall,it makes for highly advanced as well as s
40、ustainable design.Therefore,people who wish to live in a modern,comfortable home should consider one made of mud.Overall,it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.32According to the first two paragraphs,buildings in Sanaa are“unique”because Athey are tall and tower over the entire c
41、ity Btheir geometric patterns create artistic feelings Cthey are beautifully crafted with local resources Dtheir fascinating history has attracted many tourists 33Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage?AThey can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.BThey c
42、an be ideal for sustainable construction of the future.CThey might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions.DThey might cause substantial temperature changes.34It can be Inferred from the passage that .Amud might be an important solution to the climate crisis Bthe mud buildings in Sanaa are no long
43、er suitable to live Crebuilding mud construction would take great efforts Dmud has become the favourite material of architects 35Whats the authors attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry？ACautious.BIndifferent.CCritical.DSupportive.36What might be the best title of the passa
44、ge?AHistoric Cities Mark Human Civilization BConstruction Industry Threaten Climate Goals CModern Architecture Survive Extreme Weather DAncient Material Make for Future House Designs E“Leave her alone.”Hans Hubermann entered the fray（争吵）.His gentle voice made its way in,as slipping through a crowd.”
45、Leave her to me.“He moved closer and sat on the floor,against the wall.The floor was cold and unkind.“You know how to roll a cigarette?”he asked her,and for the next hour or so,they sat in the rising pool of darkness,playing with the tobacco and the cigarette papers and Hans Hubermann smoking them.W
46、hen the hour was up,Liesel could roll a cigarette well.She still didnt have a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）To most people,Hans Hubermann was barely visible.An un-special person.Certainly,his painting skills were excellent.His musical ability was better than average.Somehow
47、,though,and Im sure youve met people like this,he was able to appear as merely part of the background,even if he was standing at the front of a line.He was always just there.Not noticeable.Not important or particularly valuable.The frustration of that appearance,as you can imagine,was completely mis
48、leading,lets say.There definitely was value in him,and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger.(The human childso much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.)She saw it immediately.His manner.The quiet air around him.When he turned the light on in the small,humble washroom that night,Liesel ob
49、served the strangeness of her foster fathers（养父）eyes.They were made of kindness,and silver.Like soft silver,melting.Liesel,upon seeing those eyes,understood that Hans Hubermann was worth a lot.When Liesel finally had a bath,after two weeks of living on Himmel Street,Rosa gave her an enormous tight h
50、ug.Nearlychoking her,she said,“Its about time!”After a few months,they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.With a few typical words,Rosa said,“Now listen,Lieselfrom now on you call me Mama.”She thought a moment.“What did you call your real mother?”Liesel answered quietly.“Also Mama.”37What might be