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1、初中英语微课课件:感叹句 岗李中心校:沈明革定义定义:表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句,表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句,句尾通常用感叹号。句尾通常用感叹号。种类种类:感叹句分为两种:一种以感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一引导,一种以种以how引导。引导。What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!What引导的感叹句!what修饰名词或名词短语,修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)(形容词)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+主语主语+谓语!如:谓语!如:What an apple this
2、 is!What a fine day it is!2.What+(形容词)形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语主语+谓语!谓语!What kind women they are!What nice music it is!How引导的感叹句由由How引导的感叹句。引导的感叹句。how用来用来修饰形容词、副词或动词修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:其结构是:How+形容词(副词)形容词(副词)+主语主语+谓语!谓语!How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy i
3、s writing!注意:当注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs!Practise:Choose what/how1_ a nice present you get!2 _ interesting subjects you are learing.3 _ clean and tidy our classroom is!4 _ delicious soup you cook.what与与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。What an i
4、nteresting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)Exercise 1 The boy looks cute.How _ the boy looks!What
5、 _ _ _ he looks!2 The TV show is very interesting.How _ the TV show _!What _ _ TV show it is!cute a cute boyan interesting interesting is3 This is an old watch.How_ the watch is!What_ _ _it is!4 She has long hair.How _her hair is!What_ _she has!5 _ exciting football match we are watching!A What B How C What an D How anold an old watchlong long hairC