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1、北 京 市 平 谷 区 2022年 学 业 水 平 考 试 统 一 练 习（二）英 语 试 卷 2022.6注 意 事 项 1.本 试 卷 共 1 2页，共 五 道 大 题 39道 d题 满 分 6 0分，考 试 时 间 为 9 0分 钟。2.请 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、班 级 和 姓 名。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 卷 和 答 题
2、 卡 一 并 交 回。知 识 运 用（共 14分）一、单 项 填 空（共 6分，每 小 题 0.5 分）从 下 列 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Is that your sisters bike?N o.is black.A.mine B.Her C.His D.Hers2.We plant trees in the park spring every year.A.at B.to C.in D.on3.David is weak in s c i e n c e,h e never gives it up
3、.A.or B.so C.but D.for4.We wear masks in public places during the COVID-19 pandemic（流 行 病）.A.can B.must C.may D.could5._ do you ride a bike outdoors,Sam?Every Sunday.A.How many B.How long C.How soon D.How often6.1 think playing baseball is_than any other sport.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most
4、 interesting D.the most interesting7.My father as a volunteer in the community for three years.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work8.Youd better take an umbrella.It heavily now.A.rains B.rained C.is raining D.will rain9.We_ a sports test next Friday.A.will have B.had C.have D.are having10.The p
5、hone_ when we got home yesterday evening.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.was ringing11.Mobile cabin hospital in Pinggu last month.A.built B.was built12.Could you tell me_.At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the online meeting will beginC.when does the online meeting beginC.will be built D.is buildingB.when
6、 will the online meeting beginD.when the online meeting begins二、完 形 填 空（共 8分，每 小 题 1分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。Ada FallsToday,on the final day of summer camp,Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl,the camps highest,hardest rope course.They watch th
7、e rope ladder,with its woodenrungs（阶 梯）and rope sides,sway（摇 摆）in the wind between two tall pines.the Bear CrawlAda feels very 13.but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first.The campteacher,Mark,nods and helps Lilly get ready.Then Lilly begins her frightening crawl across therope l
8、adder.The wind blows and the ladder sways,but she holds tight.“Go,Lilly,go!Youre a champion.Youve got this!Ada cheers from below.When Lilly14 the challenge,Ada feels relieved for her friend but also nervous,it is her 15 now.Markchecks Adas helmet and harness,and he lifts Ada up to the platform.On th
9、e platform,Ada looks down at the whole camp.Lilly and Mark are so tiny!Adastretches her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder.Her arms feel shaky as she feels the ladderturn left or right under her weight.She carefully 16 her hands forward to the next rung.Abouthalfway across the Bear Crawl,
10、Ada is starting to feel a little more confident.With every rung,she isgetting closer to the opposite platform.She can do this!Suddenly a stronger wind makes the rope ladder sway,Adas hand does not 17 the woodrung.Instead,her body falls downward.Almost immediately,the harness catches her.Mark slowly
11、lowers Ada to the ground.Ada can see all the other kids staring up at her,she isembarrassed.“Can I try again?*Ada says in a low voice,trying to hold back tears.Mark looks at his watch.Tm sorry,Ada,we don*t haveAdas body feels slow and heavy as the bus leaves camp.Beside her,Lilly sits silent andthou
12、ghtful.“Hey Ada?n Lilly says.I couldnt 18 without you.1 got so frightened in the middle,butthen you shouted my name and I kept going.”“You got scared?Lilly nods and says softly,Super scared.Im 19 I didnt faint（晕 倒）or throw up oneverybody below.You were just unlucky such a big wind came up.It felt li
13、ke a hurricane orsomething.I thought all the trees were going to fall over and squish（压 扁）us like pancakes.”Ada smiles.She knows her friend was just trying to cheer her up,but suddenly falling off theladder does not seem so important any more.Having good 20 is more important.13.A.excited B.curious C
14、.nervous D.confused14.A.completes B.fails C.refuses D.accepts15.A.turn B.share C.want D.rest16.A.brings B.walks C.runs D.carries17.A.touch B.hold C.move D.miss18.A.imagine B.live C.succeed D.risk19.A.worried B.frightened C.believed D.surprised20.A.challenges B.teachers C.friends D.chances阅 读 理 解（共 3
15、6分）三、阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。（共 2 6分，每 小 题 2 分）A2 1.Whose dream is to be a doctor?I可 KSusan1Since I entered middle school,I have always wanted tobecome a translator.I can translate Chinese into English sothat people in other countries can enjoy Chinese
16、poems and stories.Becoming a translator isnt easy.It takes great patienceand confidence.I hope that I will be able to go to college andbecome a real translator some day.daJackMy dream is to become a successful doctor,helping thosesick people and saving their lives.I hope everyone can have anopportun
17、ity（机 会）to receive wonderful treatments for theirillnesses without having to pay much.It is my childhood dream.In order to achieve my dream,I need enough knowledgeand experience,so I work hard to improve myself.1严 吃 AnBFnaI love to become a great Fashion Designer.Fashiondesigning is so much of fun a
18、nd creative.If I design a costumeand have my signature（签 名）on it,the recognition I achievewill go worldwide.Fashion designing does require lots of study and researchand I need to be myself unique（独 特 的）.I must work hard tobe ready for the competitions and challenges.1David1My dream is to be a lawyer
19、.Some people think lawyersare simply out for money,but I believe lawyers have adesire（愿 望）to help others,especially those who are unableto defend（维 护）themselves.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take muchpreparation and hard work.I am willing to do what it takes tomake my dream come true.A.Su
20、sans.B.Jacks.C.Annas.D.Davids.22.What does David desire to do?A.To help others in defending.B.lb be unique worldwide.C.To save peoples lives.D.To spread Chinese culture.23.Susan needs to be to make her dream come true.A.patient and confident B.creative and funnyC.knowledgeable and experienced D.help
21、ful and carefulBAnil froze when he saw the poster at school.Culinary Academies of America presents JuniorCooking Camp.He had to go!But he needed money to get there.So,the next morning on Saturday,Anil started to make cookies.Then he put the cookies intobags.Last he wrote Anils Cookies on each bag.“N
22、ow,Anil said,“Ill make my dream come true.He knocked door-to-door,trying to sell thecookies.He told each neighbor,4 4I need money for cooking camp.I want to be a chef.”Just boughtsome cookies Jone neighbor said/4On a diet,the next one said.t4No money,“the third admitted.After Anil came home with a l
23、ot of good luck wishes but no money,his grandma,Nana,suggested him to drive to Johns Indian Grocery Store.“Cookies?”Mr.John waved his hand.uNo sweets.Too many sweets.He pointed toward someshelves with desserts from India.“But those are canned/1 Nana argued.tThese are fresh!”“It takes too long to mak
24、e a fresh paratha（flat bread）and aloo（potato）nowadays.Mr.Johnshrugged（耸 肩）.Anil went back home with Nana.He didn*t want to give up his dream.He thought about howtraditional paratha shapes were so boring.Circles,triangles,nothing fun.Why couldnt he use cookiecutters on paratha dough?As he worked,Nana
25、 picked up his parathas one by one.A car.A cat.Aflower?What kind of parathas are these?After some silence,she said,“I should like eating thecat.”Maybe other people will like them,too.Anil said.Anil hoped the Indian store would buy some.So they cooked the parathas and brought them toJohn.He tore off（
26、撕 下）a piece of paratha and put into his mouth.“These are more fun fbr kids.Anil said.“Parathas for kids?HJohn slowly nodded his head,“Something new.And delicious.WeHl trythem.A few days later,John called Anil.When Anil hung up,Nana asked,4tWell?What did John want?Anil grinned（咧 口 常 笑）before huiTying
27、 to the kitchen.4Fifty parathas each week!Kid lovethem!Camp,here I come!24.What was Anil*s dream?A.He wanted to go to the cooking camp.B.He hoped people would like his cookies.C.He wanted to get along well with his neighbors.D.He hoped John would agree to cooperate with him.25.Mr.John refused Anifs
28、cookies b e c a u s e.A.he didnt have enough money to buy themB.he thought Anils cookies were not deliciousC.there were too many sweets in his storeD.he preferred canned desserts to the cookies26.What did you think of Anil according to the story?A.Creative and strong-willed.B.Talented and friendly.C
29、.Insistent and helpful.D.Humorous and hard-working.Did you know that some people dont do their readingassignments?Its shocking,but its true.Some students dont evenread short texts that they are assigned（布 置）in class.There aremany reasons for this.They may be distracted or bored.They maybe unwilling
30、to focus.They may be unconfident readers.Whatever the reason,it has to stop today.Heres why.Reading stimulates（刺 激）your mind.It is like a workout for口 your brain.When people are old,their muscles begin to get weaker and their strength leaves them.Exercise can prevent this loss.The same thing happens
31、 to peoples brains when they get older.Brainpower and speed decline with age.Reading strengthens your brain and prevents these declines.You can benefit from reading in the near-term too.Reading provides knowledge.Knowledge ispower.Therefore,reading can make you a more powerful person.You can learn t
32、o do new things byreading.Do you want to make video games?Do you want to design clothing?Reading can teachyou all this and more.But you have to get good at reading,and the only way to get good atsomething is to practice.Read everything that you can at school,regardless of whether you find it interes
33、ting.Readingexpands your vocabulary.Even aboringtext can teach you new words.Having a larger vocabularywill help you better express yourself.You will be able to speak,write,and think more intelligently.Whats boring about that?Do not just discount pay attention to a text because it is unfamiliar（不 熟
34、悉 的）to you.Eachtime you read,you are exposed to new ideas and perspectives（视 角）.Reading can change the waythat you understand the world.It can give you a wider perspective on things.It can make youworldlier.You can learn how people live in far away places.You can learn about cultures differentfrom y
35、our own.Reading is good for your state of mind.It has a calming effect.It can lower your stress levelsand help you relax.You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read,and it*s apositive escape.So do yourself a favor:the next time you get a reading assignment,take as much asyou can fro
36、m it.Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that it has.Then move on to the next one.27.The writer advises you to read everything at school becauseA.you will love it if you read it enoughB.you will get better grades in reading class.C.you will make your teacher very happyD.you will learn more new wo
37、rds28.The writer probably agrees that.A.you should pay more attention to the familiar textB.you will feel bored after you think more intelligentlyC.reading helps you perform on tests and get into top schoolsD.reading widens your perspective and makes you a better person29.Which of the following woul
38、d be the best title for the passage?A.Reading:Good for the Mind in Many WaysB.Reading:The Key to a Successful FutureC.Reading:Improve Your Vocabulary and GradesD.Reading:The Best Way to Improve Your Writing SkillsDDid you know that humans arent the only species（物 种）that use language?Bees communicate
39、by dancing.Whales talk to each other by singing.And some apes talk to humans by using AmericanSign Language.A female gorilla,Koko,was borm at the San Francisco Zooon July 4th,1971.Koko learned sign language from her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson.Patteron began teaching sign language toapes gorillaKoko
40、in 1972,when Koko was one year old.Koko must have been a good student,because twoyears later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr.Patterson.Koko continued tolearn on the campus until 1976.Thats when she began living full-time with Patterson*s group,theGorilla Foundation.Patterson an
41、d Kokos relationship has blossomed ever since.Dr.Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words,and thatKoko makes up new words.For example,Koko didnt know the sign for ring,so she signed thewords finger and bracelet.Dr.Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and
42、constructive use oflanguage.Not everyone agrees with Dr.Patterson.Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand themeaning of what they are doing.Some people who dont believe that say that these apes are justperforming complex tricks（戏 法）.For example,if Koko points to an apple and signs red or ap
43、ple,Dr.Patterson will give her an apple.They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign applemeans.She only knows that that if she makes the right motion,one which Dr.Patterson has shownher,then she gets an apple.The debate is unresolved,but one thing is for certain:Koko is anextraordinary a
44、pe.It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship,but not everyone agrees with it.Some people believe that Patterson is humanizing the ape.They think that apes should be left in themost natural state possible.Even Dr.Patterson struggles with these feelings.When she was asked ifher finding
45、s could be duplicated by another group of scientists,she saidJW e don,t think that itwould be ethical（道 德 的）to do again/She went on to argue that animals should not be kept in suchunnatural circumstances.As for the future,Dr.Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an apepreser
46、ve（保 护 区）in Maui,but they are having trouble getting the land.So unless you have a fewmillion dollars to spare,Kokos going to be spending her time in Wodland,Califbmnia with Dr.Patterson.Koko probably doesnt mind that.If she moved to Hawaii,shed have to give up herFacebook page and Twitter feed,and
47、shes got like 50 thousandlikes”.Some may deny（否 认）thatshe knows sign language,but nobody says that she doesnt know social networking.30.What is the writers main purpose in writing the second paragraph?A.To describe the environment in which Koko lives.B.To tell readers how Dr.Patterson developed Koko
48、*s living skills.C.To advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.D.To make an introduction about Koko and Dr.Pattersons background.31.What do we know from the passage?A.Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt.B.Everybody likes how Dr.Patterson has raised Koko.C.Some people
49、think that Koko only signs to get food.D.The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.32.What does the underlined word duplicated in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.To disagree with someone.B.To fool them.C.To copy something.D.To be disproven through debate.33.Which may be the main i
50、dea of this passage?A.Bees,whales,and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.B.Koko uses sign language but some think its just a trick.C.It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.D.If you want a lot o f4likesn on Facebook,get a talking gorilla.四、阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问