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1、北京市平谷区2022年学业水平考试统一练习（二）英语试卷英语试卷2022.61 .本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，总分值60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Is that your
2、sisters bike?No.is black.A. mineB. HerC. HisD. HersWe plant trees in the park spring every year.A. atB. toC. inD. onDavid is weak in science,he never gives it up.A. orB. soC. butD. forWe wear masks in public places during the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）.A. canB. mustC. mayD. coulddo you ride a bike outdo
3、ors, Sam?Every Sunday.A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How oftenthink playing baseball is than any other sport.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingMy father as a volunteer in the community for three years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will workD. wi
4、ll rainD. are having7. Youd better take an umbrella. It heavily now.A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining8. We a sports test next Friday.A. will haveB. hadC. have9. The phone when we got home yesterday evening.A. ringsB. rangC. will ringD. was ringing10. Mobile cabin hospital in Pinggu last month.A. builtB
5、. was builtC. will be builtD. is building第一局部、单项填空123456789101112BACAACDDBCDB二、完型填空1314151617181920AABBCDDC三、阅读理解21222324252627282930313233CBBCBDAADCAAD第二局部四、阅读表达Kind and energetic.34. Males allow females and cubs to eat first36.12.37. By biting the neck of their prey.38. What I want to learn from t
6、igers is that they keep trying until they succeed when they prey.Because in most cases goals can not be achieved when you just try oncejearning to be persistent is very important.12.Could you tell me.At 9 : 00 tomorrow morning.A. when the online meeting will beginwhen will the online meeting beginB.
7、 when does the online meeting beginwhen the online meeting begins二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Ada FallsToday, on the final day of summer camp, Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl, the camps highest, hardest rope course. They watch the rope ladder, with its woode
8、n rungs（阶梯）and rope sides, sway（摇摆）in the wind between two tall pines.the Bear CrawlAda feels very 13 ,but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first.The camp teacher, Mark, nods and helps Lilly get ready. Then Lilly begins her frightening crawl across the rope ladder. The wind blows
9、and the ladder sways, but she holds tight.“Go,Lilly, go! Youre a champion. Youve got this!” Ada cheers from below. When Lilly 14 the challenge,Ada feels relieved for her friend but also nervous, it is her 15 now.Mark checks Adas helmet and harness, and he lifts Ada up to the platform.On the platform
10、, Ada looks down at the whole camp. Lilly and Mark are so tiny! Ada stretches her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder. Her arms feel shaky as she feels the ladder turn left or right under her weight. She carefully 16 her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl,
11、Ada is starting to feel a little more confident. With every rung, she is getting closer to the opposite platform. She can do this!Suddenly a stronger wind makes the rope ladder sway, Adas hand does not 17 the wood rung. Instead, her body falls downward. Almost immediately, the harness catches her.Ma
12、rk slowly lowers Ada to the ground. Ada can see all the other kids staring up at her, she is embarrassed.“Can I try again? Ada says in a low voice, trying to hold back tears.Mark looks at his watch. Im sorry, Ada, we dont haveAdas body feels slow and heavy as the bus leaves camp. Beside her, Lilly s
13、its silent and thoughtful.“Hey Ada?H Lilly says. I couldnt 18 without you. 1 got so frightened in the middle, butthen you shouted my name and I kept going.”“You got scared?”Lilly nods and says softly/Super scared. Im 19 I didnt faint（晕倒）or throw up on everybody below. You were just unlucky such a bi
14、g wind came up. It felt like a hurricane or something. I thought all the trees were going to fall over and squish（压扁）us like pancakes.Ada smiles. She knows her friend was just trying to cheer her up, but suddenly falling off the ladder does not seem so important any more. Having good 20 is more impo
15、rtant.13. A. excited14. A. completes15. A. turn16. A. brings17. A. touch18. A. imagine19. A. worried20. A. challengesB. curiousC. nervousD. confusedB. failsC. refusesD. acceptsB. shareC. wantD. restB. walksC. runsD. carriesB. holdC. moveD. missB. liveC.succeedD. riskB. frightenedC. believedD. surpri
16、sedB. teachersC. friendsD. chances三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Best English Learning AppsIf youre reading this, you already understand some English. Were here to help you get evenbetter. Here are the best
17、apps for you!Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator. I can translate Chinese into Englishsothat people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories.Becoming a translator isnt easy. It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go
18、to college and become a real translator some day.My dream is to become a successful doctor,helping those sick people and saving their lives. I hope everyone can haveanopportunity（机会）to receive wonderful treatments for their illnesses without having to pay much. It is my childhood dream.In order to a
19、chieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and experience, so I work hard to improve myself.AnnaDavidI love to become a great Fashion Designer. Fashion designing is so much of fun and creative. If I design a costume and have my signature（签名）on it, the recognitionI achievewill go worldwide.Fashion desi
20、gning does require lots of study and research and I need to be myself unique（独特的）. I must work hard to be ready for the competitions and challenges.My dream is to be a lawyer. Some people think lawyers are simply out for money,but I believe lawyers have a desire（愿望）to help others, especially those w
21、ho are unable to defend（维护）themselves.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work. I am willing to do what it takes to make my dream come true.21. Whose dream is to be a doctor?A. Susans.B. Jacks.C. Annas.D. Davids.22. What does David desire to do?A. To help others i
22、n defending.C. To save peoples lives.B. To be unique worldwide.D. To spread Chinese culture.23. Susan needs to beto make her dream come true.B. creative and funnyD. helpful and carefulA. patient and confidentC. knowledgeable and experiencedAnil hoped the Indian store would buy some. So they cooked t
23、he parathas and brought them to John. He tore off（撕下）a piece of paratha and put into his mouth.“These are more fun fbr kids.Anil said.Parathas for kids?nJohn slowly nodded his headSomething new.And delicious.WeHl try them.”A few days later, John called Anil.When Anil hung up, Nana askedWell? What di
24、d John want?Anil grinned （口列嘴笑）before hurrying to the kitchen. Fifty parathas each week!Kid love them!Camp,here I come!”What was Anils dream?A. He wanted to go to the cooking camp.B. He hoped people would like his cookies.C. He wanted to get along well with his neighbors.D. He hoped John would agree
25、 to cooperate with him.24. Mr. John refused Anifs cookies because.A. he didn*t have enough money to buy themhe thought Anifs cookies were not deliciousB. there were too many sweets in his storehe preferred canned desserts to the cookies25. What did you think of Anil according to the story?A. Creativ
26、e and strong-willed.B. Talented and friendly.C. Insistent and helpful.D. Humorous and hard-working.cELDid you know that some people dont do their reading assignments? Its shocking,but its true. Some students dont even read short texts that they are assigned （布置）in class.There are many reasons for th
27、is. They may be distracted or bored. They may be unwilling to focus. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason, it has to stop today. Heres why.Reading stimulates （刺激）your mind. It is like a workout for your brain. When people are old, their muscles begin to get weaker and their strength
28、leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to peoples brains when they get older. Brain power and speed decline with age. Reading strengthens your brain and prevents these declines.You can benefit from reading in the near-term too.Reading provides knowledge.Knowledge is powe
29、r. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more. But you have to get good at reading, and the only way to get good at something is to practic
30、e.Read everything that you can at school,regardless of whether you find it interesting.Reading expands your vocabulary. Even aboringtext can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write,and think more intelligently. Whats bor
31、ing about that?Do not just discount pay attention to a text because it is unfamiliar（不熟悉的）to you. Each time you read, you are exposed to new ideas and perspectives（视角）.Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a wider perspective on things. It can make you worldlier.
32、You can learn how people live in far away places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.Reading is good fbr your state of mind. It has a calming effect. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read,and its a positive
33、escape. So do yourself a favor: the next time you get a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that it has. Then move on to the next one.26. The writer advises you to read everything at school because. A. you will love it if you read it enoughyou
34、will get better grades in reading class .B. you will make your teacher very happyyou will learn more new words27. The writer probably agrees that.A. you should pay more attention to the familiar textyou will feel bored after you think more intelligentlyB. reading helps you perform on tests and get i
35、nto top schoolsreading widens your perspective and makes you a better person28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Reading: Good for the Mind in Many WaysReading: The Key to a Successful FutureB. Reading: Improve Your Vocabulary and GradesReading: The Best Way to Impro
36、ve Your Writing SkillsDid you know that humans arent the only species（物种）that use language? Bees communicate by dancing. Whales talk to each other by singing. And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language.apesgorillaA female gorilla, Koko, was borm at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th
37、, 1971. Koko learned sign language from her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson. Patteron began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972,when Koko was one year old. Koko must have been a good student, because two years later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr.Patterson. Koko continued to lea
38、rn on the campus until 1976. Thafs when she began living full-time with Pattersons group, the Gorilla Foundation. Patterson and Kokos relationship has blossomed ever since.Dr. Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words, and that Koko makes up new words. For exampl
39、e, Koko didnt know the sign for ring, so she signed the words finger and bracelet. Dr. Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.Not everyone agrees with Dr. Patterson. Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand the meaning of what they are doing. Some people
40、 who dont believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks（戏法）.For example, if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple, Dr. Patterson will give her an apple. They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means. She only knows that that if she makes the right
41、 motion, one which Dr. Patterson has shown her, then she gets an apple. The debate is unresolved, but one thing is for certain: Koko is an extraordinary ape.It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship, but not everyone agrees with it. Some people believe that Patterson is humanizing th
42、e ape. They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible. Even Dr. Patterson struggles with these feelings. When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists , she said,“We don!t think that it would be ethical（道德的）to do again.9,She went on to
43、argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural circumstances.As for the future , Dr. Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve（保护区）in Maui, but they are having trouble getting the land. So unless you have a few million dollars to spare, Kokos going to be
44、 spending her time in Wodland,Califomnia with Dr. Patterson. Koko probably doesnt mind that. If she moved to Hawaii, shed have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed, and shes got like 50 thousandlikes”. Some may deny（否以、）that she knows sign language,but nobody says that she doesnt know socia
45、l networking.29. What is the writers main purpose in writing the second paragraph?A. To describe the environment in which Koko lives.B. To tell readers how Dr. Patterson developed Koko*s living skills.C. To advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.D. To make an introduction about
46、 Koko and Dr. Pattersons background.30. What do we know from the passage?A. Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt.B. Everybody likes how Dr. Patterson has raised Koko.C. Some people think that Koko only signs to get food.D. The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.3
47、1. What does the underlined word duplicated in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. To disagree with someone.B. To fool them.C. To copy something.D. To be disproven through debate.32. Which may be the main idea of this passage?A. Bees, whales, and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.B. Koko uses sign language but some think its just a trick.C. It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.D. If you want a lot oflikes on Facebook , get a talking gorilla.第二局部本局部共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。（每题2分，共10分）Touch down to EarthChina welcomed three heroic astronauts