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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回.2.答 题 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 规 定 位 置.3.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 员 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 与 本 人 是 否 相 符.4.作 答 选 择 题，必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 选 项 的 方 框 涂 满、涂 黑；如 需 改 动，请 用 橡
2、 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案.作 答 非 选 择 题，必 须 用 0 5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 作 答，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效.5.如 需 作 图，须 用 2B铅 笔 绘、写 清 楚，线 条、符 号 等 须 加 黑、加 粗.第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.By doing so,you can more information and details about the topic,and better understand it.A.keep up w
3、ith B.do away withC.have access to D.get down to2.Friendship can never be a t r a d e;,it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance3.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o t h i n g.A.had happened B.happenedC.would happen D.would
4、have happened4.This restaurant has an inviting,homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A.where B.whenC.that D.what5.Fm sorry for breaking the cup.O h,Ive got plenty.A.help yourself B.forget itC.my pleasure D.pardon me6.We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence,compl
5、etely new situations will arise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given7.Maybe he really should do more exercises from now o n.,I hope he could get over soon.A.SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere8.In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present,traditions in the past were r e l a t
6、 i v e l y A.competitive B.comprehensiveC.creative D.conservative9.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where10.Instead of making choices for their children,liberal parents usually say,“Go where youA.will B.shouldC.can D.must11.I
7、m sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general12.If it had not been for the heroes9 contributions and sacrifices,vve such a happy life.A.wouldnt have led B.wouldn9t be leadingC.havent led D.are not leading13.Bob was trying
8、to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A.let out B.lay outC.figure outD.make out14.Lefs go and have dinner this evening._,Have you come out first in the exam?A.Thanks a lot.B.Why not?C.What for?D.Yes,Td like to.15.What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding eve
9、ry possible consequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink16.A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future m ay urban areas.Thafs true.Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A.catch on B.act onC.hang on D.center on17.In order to satisfy the needs of the market,the el
10、ectric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered18.O ur class held a fie r c e as to w hether to reduce the am ount o f hom ew ork or not.A.bargain B.com petition C.debate D.cam paign19.At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he the f
11、irst black president of the United States of America.A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became20.一 He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect.Actually no one is.A.W hafs going on?B.Lefs get going.C.Thank goodness.D.Im with you on that.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从
12、 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of abroader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare,those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier LiKeqiang decided.Medical institut
13、ions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases inpatients follow-up visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services,including consultations（会 诊），reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins th
14、e ranks of middle-income countries,the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have longbeen a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says th
15、e intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and theone-stop settlement will be advanced.The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored,aswell.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.Li said.uIn recent years,top-level
16、hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become aheavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem,a two-pronged（双 管 齐 下 的）approach must be taken.One is t
17、o establish medicalpartnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forwardInternet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-leve
18、l hospitals.So more effortswill be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban andrural areas.Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.1、According to the text,which of the fo
19、llowing services wont a patient enjoy online?A.Receiving a medical operation.B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Several doctors discussion about the disease.D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.2、Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A.The expense of medical
20、 care.B The recognition of health insurance.C.The improvement of peoples life quality.D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.3、What does Li mean by saying“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?A.The bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measu
21、res are perfectly worked out,D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Modern HospitalsB.Online Healthcare on its WayC.No More Burden for General PeopleD.Wide Applications of Internet Service22.（8 分）A new study suggests climate conditions in the
22、Sahara Desert,one of hottest,driest and mostdeserted areas in the world,have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions.Attimes,the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate.This permitted
23、 plants and animals to develop and grow and led to thecreation of human settlements.Now,they have discovered more evidence,which,the lead researcher David Me Gee says,supports the idea that the Sahara*s climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate c
24、hanges were mainly driven by changes in the Earths（地 轴）as the planet travelsround the sun.This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons.Every 20,000 years the Earth receives morestrong summer sunlight.When the Earths axis changes again,the amount of sunlight is reduced.This season chan
25、gehappened continuously every 20,000 years.The other part of the season produced rainy conditions,resulting in a wetter,greener,plant-rich environment.When the rainy activity weakens,the climate becomes hot and dry,like the Sahararemains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected fr
26、om ocean sediment（沉 积 物）in the Atlantic Ocean bottom offthe coast of West Africa.The dust contained layers（层）of ancient sediment built up over millions of years.Each layercould contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms.This information was used to assess over whattime perio
27、d the dust had built up.This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climateshappened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and inhospitable place.Thenew study suggests that the area*s climate has changes bet
28、ween grasslands and a much wetter environment,and back todry climates,even over the last quarter million years.McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable instudying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A.It is one
29、of the hottest,driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B.It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C.Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D.Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2 What is the direct reason for Saharas
30、climate changes?A.Rainy activity.B.Solar radiation.C.Human activity.D.Global environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A.By analyzing ocean life.B.By studying Saharas history.C.By collecting dust on the coast.D.By examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word inhospitable
31、probably mean?A.Unsuitable to live.B.Insigniflcant lo study.C.Unable to explore.D.Impossible to change.23.（8 分）Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required tospeak and understand.And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instru
32、ments can report similarchallenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese.Writing in theonline edition of Nature Neuroscience,researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the sameparts of the brain that help people d
33、iscover changes in pitch（音 调）.One of the studys authors,Nina Kraus9 said the findings suggested that studying music“actually tunes our sensorysystem.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting musicprograms,Dr.Kraus said.She said music training m
34、ight also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普 通 话）speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding（编 码）of pitch patterns in theirbrains than English speakers do.This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages,pitch plays a central role.Asingle-syllable word can have several
35、 meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers,half with no musical background andhalf who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie,the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word“m
36、i”in three of itsmeanings:squinty bewilder and rice.The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they wereprocessing the sounds.Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinesesounds.The lead author of the study,Patrick C.M.Wong,s
37、aid it might work both ways.It appears that native speakers oftonal languages may do better at learning instruments.1、When learning Chinese,a foreigner will f i n d.A.he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB.he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC.it is hard to master
38、the tones required to speak and understandD.it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A.Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B.Because skills to learn the two make use of the sam
39、e parts of the brain.C.Because music training might help people with language study.D.Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word“intoned”in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word“A.created B.spelled C.seemed D.pronounced4、What would be the best title
40、 for this passage?A.Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB.Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC.Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD.Schools Need to Develop Music Programs24.（8 分）Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age.Now they passed
41、sixty.Lisahad a big house,Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything.What Helen wanted was togo outside and play.When anyone would hire her,Lisa put herself to work.She never touched a penny of her money though her youngmouth
42、 watered for ice cream and candy.When the dimes（一 角 硬 币）added up to dollarsy she lost her taste for sweets.And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn.That Helen married Harry straight out ofhigh school was not surprising.Tw
43、o or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded,but to give up a job that paid well for ahomemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy.She and Harry played in second-rate bands.But Lisa had a bighouse because her boss offered her his
44、first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad,in a third-rate hotel,with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune.He had left hernothing but his horn.Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner,Helen began to tell stories.They were
45、rich with places and people,most of them lowly,all of themmagnificent.Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room.Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking,aplace in her sisters home and heart.She said,“Thats enough about me.How have the years
46、used you?”“I didnt use them,“said Lisa regretfully.saved for them but forgot to enjoy them.Now its too near the end to try.Helen said,Dont count the years that areleft to us.At our time of life ifs the days that count.Ybuve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a wakinghour feeling sorry f
47、or yourself.5 5 Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value t o.A further education B.a job in handC.ice cream and candy D.a chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?A.Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.B.Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to
48、 dollars.C.Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.D.Because she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?A.Changing locations.B.Giving examples.C.Creating conflicts.D.Comparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?A.Single
49、 or Married?B.Preparations for Old AgeC.Rich or Poor?D.A House and a Bank Account25.（10 分）An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren,Southwest ChinasGuizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city飞 commercial hub（商 业 中 心），where lots of shops andr
50、estaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12:50 p m,said a local newspaper,citing witnesses.The power of theblast shattered（使 粉 碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不 生 锈 的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by,identified（确 认）only as Zhang,said she was shocke