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1、2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（新高考A卷）英语全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the new bike.B. Ride the new bike.C. Buy a new bike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.M: Its cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Dont fo
3、rget to ride on the left.2. What did the man do before 9:00 last-night?A. He watched TV.B. He slept for a while.C. He wrote the paper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the mo
4、rning, because I【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过阐述自己管理拖船的工作，阐述了来自拖船的哲理，团 队合作尤为重要，正如远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一 样。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesnt seem to make much sense at first(毫无疑问，你
5、们大多数人 都看到过这些拖船拉大船。他们所做的事情在一开始似乎没有多大意义广可推知，最初，拖 船的工作是不重要的，“humble”在此的意思是“不起眼的，不重要的”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段内容“These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spo
6、ken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.( 这些拖船, 无论一艘 还是10艘，它们的行动都是听命于我在巨轮舰桥上的鸣笛信号。这些信号便是一种语言，它 的可靠程度可与口头
7、语言相比，甚至有过之而无不及。这是因为我们的汽笛信号几乎不会被 误解。每艘拖船的船长会根据接收到的指令严格行动。而对于我的指挥，他们毫无疑问且完 全信任，它总是起作用。户可知，远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖 船的帮助。因此推断本段通过讲述拖船的工作，阐述文章的主题，相互帮助的重要性，故选 Do【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the lit
8、tle tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with onek success4在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想 安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功广可推断，一个人的成 功就像巨轮需要小小拖船才能安全进入港湾，需要相互帮助。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on
9、 the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one,s success.（在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋 航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功）” 可知，作者通过描写拖船的工作来揭示人生的道理，一个人的成功需要相互帮助，故选D。CI remember when Kamala Harris became Joe Bidens running mate. It seemed funny how many people pronounced
10、her name incorrectly. On one occasion, a news host became upset when being corrected, and purposely called her Kumbaya.I am no stranger to this issue as many of my students are from Asian and Middle Eastern countries, and sometimes their names are difficult for me to pronounce, even after asking the
11、m how to say it. Many students seem unwilling to correct me when I attempt to learn their names correctly. The other thing Ive seen in growing numbers is students “adopting“ an English name.Its much more common than many think, for people to change their names in order to fit in.This is especially t
12、he case when it comes to seeking jobs. Racial and cultural minorities often attempt to avoid discrimination hiring by hiding racial cues on the resume including changing their name. This is referred to as “resume whitening”. Research shows almost 50 percent of black and Asian job applicants did so.X
13、ian Zhao from the University of Toronto researches ethnic （种族的）name pronunciation, saying that many people dont understand that habitually pronouncing an unfamiliar name inaccurately is a form of indirect discrimination. It sends a message that you are the minorities, says Zhao. You are not importan
14、t in this environment, so why should I take time and my effort to learn it?”On the other end, those with ethnic names frequently dont correct people, even when their name is pronounced wrong repeatedly, feeling it is better just to keep the peace and not stand out for being difficult.It is important
15、 to try to pronounce everyones name as they pronounce it. This communicates respect of them as a person and their culture. There is nothing wrong with asking someone to repeat their name so that you can learn to pronounce it properly. This is usually appreciated.28. When their names are incorrectly
16、pronounced, the authors Asian studentsA. attempt to laugh at itB. tend to accept itC. offer to coriect the authorD. agree to change their names29. Which of the following can be seen as “resume whitening”?A. An application for a better job.B. A change in work environment.C. A ban on racial discrimina
17、tion in workplace.D. A practice of using Western names in job seeking.30. In his research, Xian Zhao finds thatA. ethnics accept their names being mispronounced to save troubleB. ethnics fight effectively with the discrimination against their namesC. many westerners pronounce ethnic names incorrectl
18、y on purposeD. many westerners make efforts to pronounce ethnic names coiTectly31. Whafs the authors attitude toward pronouncing ethnic names correctly?A. Critical.B. Uncaring.C. Reserved.D. Supportive.【2831题答案】【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数族裔人群在别人念错他们名字时往往选择接收而非纠 错，并且会选择重新取一个英文
19、名字的现象以及背后显现的社会问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Many students seem unwilling to correct me when I attempt to learn their names correctly4当我试图正确记住他们的名字时，许多学生似乎不愿意纠正我户可 知，当学生听到自己的名字被喊错时，他们不会去纠正，即接受被叫错。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。resume whitening”出现在第四段，根据上一句This is especially the case when it comes to seeking jobs. Racia
20、l and cultural minorities often attempt to avoid discrimination hiring by hiding racial cues on the resume including changing their name.（在找工作的时候尤其如此。种 族和文化上的少数族裔经常试图通过在简历中隐藏种族暗示，包括更改他们的名字，来避免 在招聘时受到歧视）“可知，this指代的是前一句话，即种族人群在找工作时会为了避免遭到种 族歧视而选择更改他们的名字；resume意为“简历，whiten为“使变白”，D项“A practice of using
21、Western names in job seeking.（在求职时使用西方名字的做法广，把隐含有种族暗示的 原来的名字换成西方人的名字填写在简历上，以便找到工作，符合题意。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句On the other end, those w汕 ethnic names frequently dont correct people, even when their name is pronounced wrong repeatedly, feeling it is better just to keep the peace and not stand out
22、 for being difficult.（另一方面，那些有少数民族的姓名的人经常 不去纠正别人，即使他们的名字被反复念错，他们觉得最好保持和平，不要因为太难而显得 突出）”可知，就是少数民族人群为了保持和平（避免麻烦），会接受对方叫错名字。故选A 项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It is important to try to pronounce everyones name as they pronounce it. This communicates respect of them as a person and their culture. There is nothing
23、wrong with asking someone to repeat their name so that you can learn to pronounce it properly. This is usually叩predated.（每个人的名字都要念出来，这很重要。这传达了对他们个人和他 们文化的尊重。让别人重复他们的名字，这样你就可以正确地发音了。这通常是值得赞赏的广 可知，作者对正确叫出少数民族的姓名这事持支持态度。故选D项。DNext time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. D
24、rinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking （聚合思 维）.In the game, the participants were given sets
25、of words such as “same, tennis, head“ and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a persons intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in Chi
26、na, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains
27、 caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea-90ml, on average-and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. This result showed that the tea drinking event itself-rather
28、 than the biological com-ponents of teaplayed a positive role J the researchers said.Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimula
29、ted （刺激）by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,they added, Future research should focus on specific mechanisms （机制）and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergen
30、t thinking.32. What did the participants have to do in the study?A Pair the words with each other.B. Guess the meaning of the words.C. Find a connection between the words.D. Tell the differences among the words.33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?A. The acti
31、on of drinking tea itself.B. The participants intelligence.C. The participants language ability.D. The biological components of tea.34. What can be inferred from the previous research?A. Drinking tea makes people more active.B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.C. People tend to drink tea more
32、 than before.D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语
33、】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them.（在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列 单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。户可知，参与者在研 究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result showe
34、d that the tea drinking event itselfrather than the biological components of tea-played a positive role（这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身而不是茶的生物成分发挥了积极作用。户可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助 参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality
35、 traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable.（之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、 有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。户可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是 聪明的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.（一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。广可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明， 喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是
36、C选项“Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity（喝茶 有助于创造力广，故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? 36 Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?It turns out
37、that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe its similar to the need to fidget （动来动去）.37 These small actions are all types offidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to increase attention span.38 Similarly, a s
38、tudy revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.39 In other words
39、, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes allthe time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a momenfs notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of
40、 movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine （多巴月安）after popping bubble wrap. 40A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!B. It also helps with
41、the memory of information.C. Your brain will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.D. If so, you know theres something highly satisfying about it.E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while youre listening?G. Experts also say the en
42、joyment may be tied to human evolution.【3640题答案】【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。很多人都有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣，文章介绍了产 生这个乐趣的原因。【36题详解】根据上文的问题“Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap?（你曾经有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣吗？户可知， 开头使用问句是为了
43、引出下文，选项D“如果是这样的话，你就知道它有一些非常令人满意的 地方。”中的if so是对该问题的回答，同时衔接了下文“Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?（你有没有想过为什么捏它们这么有趣？）”故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“These small actions are all types of fidgeting.（这些小动作都是坐立不安的表现）“可 知，选项F“当你在听的时候，你会按笔或跳腿吗？ ”中的按笔或跳腿就是these指代的动作， 承接了上文的“动来动去”。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“While s
44、ome people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to increase attention span.（虽然有些人认为坐立不安会分散注意力，但事实证明它能延长注意力持续时 间）”可知，动来动去能延长注意力持续时间。结合下文“So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.（所以，捏爆气泡纸可以提高人们 的注意力和记忆能力广可知，捏气泡是对记忆有帮助的，因此选项B
45、“它还有助于记忆信息。” 衔接上下文，尤其是顺承了空后的similarly。故选B。【39题详解】根据空后的“In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes an the time.（换句话说，你的大脑正在兴奋地享受它！早期的人类必须时刻保持警觉广及本段 的内容可知，本段主要是关于人类大脑的进化，对古代与现代人类进行了比较。因此，选项 G”专家还表示，这种享受可能与人类的进化有关。”是本段的中心句。故选G。【40题详解】根据空前的“In fact, studies hav
46、e shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine （多巴胺）after popping bubble wrap.（事实上，研究表明，有时，人类的 大脑会在捏爆泡泡纸后接收到多巴胺等让人感觉良好的化学物质户可知，上文主要解释了捏 气泡为何让人满足的原因是它会产生让人良好的化学物质。因此，选项A“这也许就是为什么 它让人如此满足的原因！ ”总结了上文内容。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
47、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled （跌 跌撞撞地走）around the house 41 what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in （a） total 42.I tried to hold my te
48、ars. I 43 picked things up and put them down. I couldnt 44.What Fd heard on the phone echoed （回荡）through my head.Larry phoned a few friends. 45、someone asked to speak to me. If there is anything I cando, let me know. Thank you J I replied. I didnt know what to 46.The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.“Fve come to clean your shoes J she said.47、I asked her to repeat. When my father died, ittook me 48 to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my fathers 49 J she said. I hadnt even thought about shoes.