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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Whaf s that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested1. Do you r
2、eally plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Im just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!2. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get
3、 away with3. Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But4. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing Hi, Maria! I got the first
4、place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.5. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of6
5、. The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.B. happenedA. would happen9、A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging10、A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just11、A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected12、A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes13、A.sleepyB.wateryC.c
6、uriousD.sharp14、A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15、A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure16、A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help17、A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly18、A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money19、A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory20、A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）
7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Dogs are the best friends of man. It is a good idea to give them training. L_ （actual）, training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.Dog training is not really 2 easy tas
8、k. You must be 3 （patience） and work hard. Dog training is the process of teaching them how 4practising； 6. touch 后力口 with； 7.holiday 前的 the 去掉；8. but-and； 9. souvenir-souvenirs； 10.1you第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you sta
9、y in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty ofmuseums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Bes
10、ides, the exceptional PekingOpera performances there are also what you cant miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. would have happened D. should have happenedI appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being g
11、iven D. to be givenWhat matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than9. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned10. - Mom, F m going to the graduation dance tonight but I
12、don91 think I look attractive enough.一 Oh, darling, don t worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D Impossible is nothing,一Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Pm delighted that he take that view.A. will
13、B. may C. should D. couldWhats wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustn9t eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten11. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packe
14、d up C. brought up D. took upThey were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come12. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatIt is clearly sta
15、ted that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to13. I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.B hadnt been able to goA. werent to goC. couldnt
16、go D. couldn,t have gone14. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier
17、 scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology compa
18、nies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另U 的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone Is, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock
19、 a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might no
20、t be as secure as we imagine. n Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much/* said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. nThe chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPh
21、ones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren*t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics
22、/* Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. nNo security systems are perfect.nEarlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according
23、 to a tech website Splinter. nIfs good to see biometrics being used more,“ Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense/*1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scan
24、ning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock th
25、e same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this pass
26、age?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.22. （8 分） Traditionally, it has been the worker*s role to work and managemenfs role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with
27、little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxesH in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, ma
28、ny management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake （利害关系）in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly tru
29、e of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the
30、 lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs （失业）， often with no warning. At least 90 days* notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Manage
31、ment should consult workers before dosing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions （妥协）that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some manage
32、rial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive （激励）,they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans （员工持股计划）,bonuses, or rewards forefficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plan