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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 o2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答
2、案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1._ you sing and da
3、nce at this late hour of the night?Sorry,I will stop right now.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must2.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.A as far as B.so long asC.even if D.as if3.The infrast
4、ructure project has consumed so much money that we can*t find any financial support and have t o A.pull out B.pull throughC.catch up D.catch on4.It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity5.It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A
5、.as B.that C.which D.X6.We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes7.The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A.contributes toB.results fro
6、mC.lies inD.relies on8.Be seated,please and r il make you a cup of tea._,Lefs come to the point first.A.You neednt do so B.Please dont botherC.You are welcome D.You are indeed too polite.9.I wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.A.got B.had got C.will get D.have got10.makes me stressed is th
7、e entrance examination is coming nearer and nearerA.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that11.As a(n)a n d effective method,expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative12.If you can do what youre w e a k e s t,y
8、ou can handle any challenge.A.for B.atC.with D.to13.Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A.although B.if C.as D.once14.Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare o
9、f storage space at the bookstore.A.taking up B.dividing up C.breaking up D.putting up15.Where is the plane?I can*t see it.It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction16.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.thatC
10、.which D.whether17.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline18.Wed better take umbrellas Pm sure it when we arrive in London;ifs always wet there at this time ofyear.A.will rain B
11、.is rainingC.will be rainingD.would rain19.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall20.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy h e go out and buy something,usually something large anduseless.A.should B.couldC.
12、would D.might第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour.The thinking is that they can later returnto the places that attracted them,but thats nonsense!What you see from the inside of a fast-mov
13、ing bus is sanitized（清 洁 的）and unreal,entirely removed from the real sights,sounds,and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot,without an itinerary,wandering where your spirit leads you.Even in the largest cities,the savvy（资 深 的）traveler plunges into the very center of t
14、own and walks down the neareststreet,experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard.You eventually getto many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums,the monuments,the city hall-but you will havewitnessed so much more because you will h
15、ave felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?”people ask.No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city.Eventually,a trolley or buspasses with the words“Central Station”on its front and you can easily return to the center of town.Besides,the mostwonderful thin
16、gs can happen if you do get lost,such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then askingdirections from the locals at the next table.Hopefully,your trip may be attractive by this encounter.Here are a fewways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go.Before you depart,spend tim
17、e in a library or bookstore,learning about the history andculture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting.Move around like a local.Use the local subways,trains and buses.Youll not only save money,youll learn howpeople live there,and youll gain a realistic perspecti
18、ve of the city.Check the bulletin board.Bulletin boards list free lectures,concerts,workshops and social gatherings,giving you achance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour.If you must book a guided tour,select the nonstandard,inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So,the
19、 next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour,save your money and instead,wander around on yourown.I promise you a time youll remember fondly.l What does the author think of a bus tour?A.It is reasonable.B.It is fast.C.You cant be exposed to the outside world.D.It is noisy.2、What does the unde
20、rlined word in Para 2 mean?A.a guided book for travelers.B.a car.C.a bag.D.something to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A.Because you can buy anything you like.B.Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C.Because you can experience the
21、 real life in person.D.Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel?Which statement is not true?A.Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C.Join a tour without a guide.
22、D.Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、W hafs the main idea of this passage?A.How to avoid getting lost.B.How to make the most of your travel.C.Bus tour is not as good as we think.D.How to travel with a budge22.（8 分）People have different ways of dealing with a common cold.Some ta
23、ke over-the-counter（非 处 方 的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治 疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup.Yet here is thetough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work?According to James Taylor,professor at
24、 theUniversity of Washington,colds usually go away on their own in about a week,improving a little each day aftersymptoms peak,so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit,USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases y
25、et are powerless against something socommon as a cold.Recently,scientists came closer to figuring out why.To understand it,you first need to know howantiviral（抗 病 毒 的）drugs work.They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus.To do that,the drug must fit and lo
26、ck into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼 图），which means scientists have toidentify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effectiveenough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻 病 毒）A and B
27、.But they didn9t findout about the existence of a third virus,rhinovirus C,until 2006.All three of them contribute to the common cold,butdrugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovir
28、us,M study leader Professor AnnPalmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison,US,told Science Daily.Now,more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C,scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-Dmodel of the virus,showing that the surface of the virus is,as expected,different from that
29、 of other cold viruses.With the model in hand,hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way.Soon,we may no longer have towaste our money on medicines that dont really work.1、What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A.They are quite effective.B They are slightly helpfu
30、l.C.They actually have no effect.D.They still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?A.By breaking up cold viruses directly.B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses a
31、t the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developi
32、ng an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?A.Drugs against cold viruses B.Helpful home remediesC.No current cure for common cold D.Research on cold viruses23.（8 分）As a senior high school student,my future is always on my mind.To be exact,thoughts of the futurehave kept me up coun
33、tless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test.Because of this,wordsof wisdom are a source of comfort.Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanfords graduating class in 2005 and his wordsresound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It started when I became a junior
34、;when college came into view.Its the first big step to making your life your own.So when Jobs discussed his life as a student,some fears were eased.He,too,felt the need to attend college to makesomething of himself.He faced what many are extremely afraid of:uncertainty.His lack of understanding caus
35、ed him tostop attending college and focus on what he felt was important.His story had a happy ending,of course,sinceeverything turned out well.This doesnt mean that students shouldnt attend college,but rather that they shouldnt worry so much.Youll getwhere you need to go,even if your path is a bit m
36、ore winding than youd like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work.His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he wasmeant to be,which restates the point:dont panic.One particular part of his speech stayed with me.Steve Jobs quotedthe saying“Stay hungry,stay foolish”and it has beco
37、me my motto.Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool,nomatter how much youve learned or experienced.There is always more to explore.Staying hungry is wanting to findthose things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs9 level of success is possible to achieve,and I aim to prove
38、that With the willpower to go into the worldliving every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself,I will do great things.In the last moments ofmy life,PH be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.1、The author felt worried w h e n.A.he
39、 had to take tests at schoolB.he had lots of sleepless nightsC.he thought about his futureD.he searched for words of wisdom2、It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 t h a t.A.the author is a college studentB.Steve Jobs9 words had no effect on the authorC.Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD.the
40、author cares much about his future3、What did the author gain from Jobs9 speech?A.Courage to drop out of school.B.Bravery to face uncertainties.C.Interest in computer industry.D.Confidence in defeating Jobs.4、What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech?A.Be content with what they k
41、now.B.Have the desire to learn more.C.Stay calm in the face of hardships.D.Be modest so as to learn more.5、The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.an experience of a speechB.a memorable meeting with JobsC.the most impressive quotation in lifeD.the wisdom drawn from a speech24.（8 分）Preventing obesity（肥 胖）a
42、nd smoking can save lives,but it doesnt save money/5 reportedresearchers.uIt was a small surprise,for it is against the common belief/said Pieter van Baal,who led the study.wBut itmakes sense.If you live longer,then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20
43、 to 56,obese people racked up（累 计）the most expensive health costs.Buton average,healthy people lived 84 years.Smokers lived about 77 years,and obese people lived about 80 years.Smokersand obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people.Therefore in the long run,the thin and health
44、ygroup spent about$417,000,from age 20 on.Smokers spent about$326,000 and obese people$371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea,based on guesswork,that obesity is going to cost trillions ofdollars,9,said Patrick Basham,a professor of health politics.MIf were going to worry abo
45、ut the future of obesity,weshould stop worrying about its financial impact/9 he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget,butthere are long-term gains,“said Baal.These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer
46、andhealthier lives.In the meanwhile,he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesityprevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very
47、 long.But if they are old enough to getAlzheimers（早 老 性 痴 呆 病）one day,they may survive longer and cost more.We are not advising that governments stoptrying to prevent obesity,Baal said.But they should do it for the right reasons/91、Among middle-aged people,whose costs of the health system are the mo
48、st?A.Those who are heavy smokers.B.Those who are overweight.C.Those who are too thin.D.Those who are suffering from heart attacks.2、What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?A.It turns out to be incorrect.B.It comes from scientific studies.C.It is based on medical evidence.D.It has c
49、hanged over the past years.3、According to the text,governments should prevent obesity for the purpose o f.A.reducing the risk of suffering cancerB weakening obesitys financial impactC.making sure of peoples long and healthy lifeD.reducing the money spent on medical programs4、What would be the best t
50、itle for this text?A.A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthB.Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreC.Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesD.Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking25.(10 分)Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which pat