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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable
2、music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. arent youB. donft you C. do youD. are youIm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused1. Having pictures to color wi
3、ll keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuse2. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the riseThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English9 s
4、o youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thaf s none of your business. D. I can,t agree more.3. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and tr
5、avelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied4. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseDont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! ril tell dad theres nothing serious.A
6、Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Fm so sorry信，推荐科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books),并分别说明推荐理由。参考词汇：自然原理：principles of nature,科学发现：scientific discoveries,伟大思想：great thoughts. 注意：100词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books,.Yours,L
7、i Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、BA AD DB DBBDCABAA AA18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. C3、4. A【小题3】【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】D1、 B2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 C2、C3、B22、 1、 2. D3、【小
8、题2】B【小题31【小题3】A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A6、C7、C8、A 9、B10、B11、D12、D13、A14、C15、B16、B17、A18、D19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whether/ifplaced2. himselfwealthy3. to getapproaching4. finallyhad been5
9、. who/thatan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、least - less2、 preferredprefer3、在waste前加a4、删除but5、Beside - Besides6、 in - ondo-doing 或删除 do7、 character-charactersneat-neatly8、 you -1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Im writing to give some suggestions.What w
10、e need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and ins
11、piration. That is why I recommend another group of books： literary books. I think classic works written by masters, present great thoughts through interesting stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think deeply.Fd appreciate it if you could take my
12、recommendation into account.Yours,Li Hua10. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept11. 一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. nee
13、dn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow12. I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which13. The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job.A. is done B. be done C. should done D. to doYou know Mr. Green has been ill for day
14、s?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. noThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates14. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from e
15、asy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichYou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; /
16、C. which; that D. /; that19 Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can_ the virus more easily. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up20 . While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settle
17、D. develop第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any
18、 proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell - probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at Georg
19、e Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine/9 he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary/9Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash of
20、f every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（审美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. I tell patients who shower daily not to so
21、ap their whole bodies J Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks （裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting i
22、nto your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题 1） According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?A. To meet health need
23、.B. To wash off dirt.C To add to attraction.D. To get relaxation.2、（小题 2） Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A. Office staff. B. Car maintainer.C. Building workers. D. Gym-goers.3、（小题 3） The underlined phrase “light showers99 in Para. 4 refers to the shower
24、s in which.A bright lights are equipped B a little soaping is involved C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used 4、（小题 4） What is the best title for the text?A. Showering Daily Becomes a CustomDaily Shower Does No Good to YouC Protect Your Skin When ShoweringD. You Probably Neednt
25、 Shower Daily22. （8 分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs （对生拇指）.The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile （缠绕性的）tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. Dur
26、ing the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.
27、The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they
28、 are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like
29、spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus （属）name is Ateles, which means imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but
30、 humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.1、Spider monkeys live mostly on .A. insects B. fruitsflowers D. leaves2、What can we learn about spider monkeys?A. They have five legs.B. They live in small groups.C. Their tails can take their weight.D. Their genus is the same as spiders.
31、3、What does the underlined word barred” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Permitted. B. Forbidden.C. Encouraged. D. Ignored.4、Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?A. In a large community.B. In trees with high branches.C. On their mothers backs.D. On their mothers9 stomachs.23. （8 分）I look around
32、and can recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and
33、 I am transported away. I woke up in a daze （茫然）sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream, I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more t
34、han ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors （受体）make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of e
35、xpressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased （追逐）.A common interpretation of the “being chased“ dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is cha
36、sing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfor
37、tunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and stu
38、dy your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of “being chased“ occur becauseA. you are feeling threatenedB you just quit a job you hateyour friends are far away from you when in needC. your recept
39、ors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep we
40、ll without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?A. In a poster. B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.4 What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How Is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams24. （8 分） Are y
41、ou sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours aft
42、er you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period an
43、d then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（、睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any clim
44、ate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking nap
45、s, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can
46、 also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at nightTheir body temperature becomes low
47、er.C. The weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps
48、in Warmer Climate.25. （10 分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Pm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski flelds and hotels, all dependent on a