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1、阅读理解专项练习50-42W h e n m y f a m i l y m o v e d t o A m e r i c a i n 2010 f r o m a s m a l l v i l l a g e i n G u a n g d o n g,C h i n a,w e b r o u g h t n o t o n l y o u r l u g g a g e,b u t a l s o o u r v i l l a g e r u l e s,c u s t o m s a n d c u l t u r e.O n e o f t h e r u l e s i s
2、t h a t y o u n g p e o p l e s h o u l d a l w a y s r e s p e c t (尊敬)e l d e r s.U n l u c k i l y,t h i s r u l e l e d t o m y v e r y f i r s t e m b a r r a s s m e n t i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.I h a d a p a r t-t i m e j o b a s a w a i t e r i n a C h i n e s e r e s t a u r a n t.
3、O n e t i m e,w h e n Iw a s s e r v i n g f o o d t o a m i d d l e-a g e d c o u p l e,t h e w i f e a s k e d m e h o w t h e f o o d c o u l db e s e r v e d s o q u i c k l y.I t o l d h e r t h a t I h a d m a d e s u r e t h e y g o t t h e i r f o o d q u i ck l y b e c a u s e I a l w a y s
4、 r e s p e c t t h e e l d e r l y.A s s o o n a s I s a i d t h a t,h e r f a c e s h o we d g r e a t d i s p l e a s u r e.M y m a n a g e r,w h o h a p p e n e d t o h e a r w h a t I s a i d,t o o k m e a s id e a n d g a v e m e a l o n g l e c t u r e a b o u t h o w s e n s i t i v e(敏感)A m
5、e r i c a n s a r e a n d h o w th e y d i s l i k e t h e d e s c r i p t i o n “o l d”.I t h e n w a l k e d b a c k t o t h e t a b l e a n d a p o l o gi ze d t o t h e w i f e.A f t e r t h e c o u p l e h e a r d m y r e a s o n,t h e y u n d e r s t o o d t h a t t h e p ro b l e m w a s c a
6、u s e d b y c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e s,s o t h e y l a u g h e d a n d w e r e n o l o n g e r a ng r y.I n m y v i l l a g e i n C h i n a,p e o p l e a r e p r o u d o f b e i n g o l d.N o t s o m a n y p e o p l e 1i v e t o b e s e v e n t y o r e i g h t y,a n d p e o p l e w h o r
7、e a c h s u c h a n a g e h a v e t h e m o s t k n ow l e d g e a n d e x p e r i e n c e.Y o u n g p e o p l e a l w a y s r e s p e c t o l d e r p e o p l e b e c a u s e t h e y k no w t h e y c a n l e a r n f r o m t h e i r r i c h e x p e r i e n c e.H o w e v e r,i n t h e U n i t e d S t
8、a t e s,p e o p l e t h i n k ag r o w i n g o l d“i s a p r o b l e m s in e e o l d s h o w s t h a t a p e r s o n i s g o i n g t o r e t i r e o r t h a t t h e b o d y i s n o t w o r ki n g w e l l.H e r e m a n y p e o p l e t r y t o k e e p t h e m s e l v e s a w a y f r o m g r o w i n g
9、 o l d b y d o i ng e x e r c i s e s o r j o g g i n g,a n d w o m e n p u t o n m a k e u p,h o p i n g t o l o o k y o u n g.W h e n I to l d t h e c o u p l e i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t t h a t I r e s p e c t t h e e l d e r l y,t h e y g o t a n g r y b e ea u s e t h i s c a u s e d t h e
10、m t o f e e l t h e y h a d f a i l e d t o s t a y y o u n g.I h a d t o l d t h e m s om e t h i n g t h e y d i d n,t w a n t t o h e a r.A f t e r t h a t,I c h a n g e d t h e w a y I h a d b e e n w i t h o l d e r p e o p l e.I t i s n o t t h a tI d o n,t r e s p e c t t h e m a n y m o r e;
11、I s t i l l r e s p e c t t h e m,b u t n o w I d o n,t s h o w m yf e e l i n g s t h r o u g h w o r d s.B y J a c k根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because.A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wan
12、ted more pay2.When Jack called the couple“elderly”,they became.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited3.In Jack s hometown,.A.people dislike being called“old”B.people are proud of being oldC.many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.After th
13、is experience,Jack _.A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderlyD.changed his way with older people5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his expe
14、rience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.【答案及解析】1.选 B。根据第 2 段中的 I told her that I had made sure they got their foodquickly because I always respect the elderly 可知答案。2.选 C。根据第 2 段中的 As soon as I said that,
15、her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时,一点也不高兴。3.选 B。根据第 3 段中的 In my village in China,people are proud of being old 可知答案。4.选 D。根据最后一段中的 After that,I changed the way I had with older peopie可知答案。5.选 D。根据第 2 段最后一句 After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused b
16、y cultural differences,so they laughed and wereno longer angry可知A 选项不对;根据文章最后一句but now I don,t show my feelings through words 可知 B 选项不对;根据第 2 段中的 I then waked back to the tableand apologized to the wife可知C 选项也不对,故正确答案为D。Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a richand famous family.She goes to
17、a good universityand has everything that money can buy.Well,almost everything.The problem is that the peoplein Jean,s family are so busy that they can hardlyfind time to be with her.In fact,Jean is quitelonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous(匿名),talking to people who
18、 do not know about her famous family andher rich life.She uses the name Linda on QQand has made a lot of friends who she keeps intouch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friendon QQ.His name was David and lived in San Francisco.David was full of storiesand jokes.He and Jean had a co
19、mmon(共同的)interest in rock music and moderndance.So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course,they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself:He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile.As time went by
20、,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their fav
21、orite rock singer.But when she knocked on David s door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _.A.richB.famousC.young D.lonely2.Jean thought,David“was special because he
22、_.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San FranciscoC.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking3.When Jean and“David“met and introduced themselves to each other,whofelt surprised?A.”David”.B.Both“David and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither David nor Jean.4.What s the main idea of the passage?
23、A.D o n t b e l i e v e t h o s e y o u g e t t o k n o w o n Q Q s o e a s i l y.B.P e o p l e d o n t u s e t h e i r r e a l n a m e s o n Q Q s o o f t e n.C.D o n,t g o t o m e e t t h o s e y o u g e t t o k n o w o n Q Q.D.P e o p l e s h o u l d t e l l t h e i r r e a l n a m e s t o o t h
24、e r s o n Q Q.【答案及解析】1.选 1)。由第1 段的句子I n f a c t,J e a n i s q u i t e l o n e l y.可知答案选D。2.选 A。J e a n 认为D a v i d 幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然D a v i d 使得J e a n 很开心。答案选A。3.选 C。文章的最后一句s h e f o u n d t h a t h e r s p e c i a l f r i e n d w a s a t w e l v e-y e a r-O l d b o y n a
25、m e d J i m!告诉我们,当 J e a n 发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说J e a n 感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分s u r p r i s e d(惊讶的)。4 .选 A。本文讲述J e a n 交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。高效能学习的十大学习方法方法一:目 标 激 励 法成就天才的必备素质就是远大志向,明确目标,勤奋刻苦,持之以恒,百折不挠。作为一名学生,要想在学习的道路上一路高歌,战胜各科学习困难,在考
26、试中脱颖而出,就必须树立远大的理想,制定明确的学习目标和切实可行的计划,在日常学习中勤奋苦学,孜孜不倦,持之以恒,面对学习中上的挫折,百折不挠,勇往直前,并掌握一套正确的学习方法,科学合理地安排好白己的时间,只有这样,才能到达成功的理想彼岸。方法二:统筹计划学习法正像建造楼房先要有图纸,打仗先要有部署一样,成功有效的学习也必须制定好一套切实可行的计划。所谓统筹计划学习法,就是学习者为达到一定的学习目标,根据主客观条件而制订学习步骤的一种学习方法。统筹计划学习法包括四个方面:一是学习目标,二是学习内容,三是时间安排,四是保证落实的措施。只有综合考虑这四个方面,才能订出切实可行的规划。同时计划要因
27、人而异,因事而异,并根据执行情况,适当及时调整。方法三:兴趣引导法使学习兴趣化,是获取成功的特别重要的法则。有的同学虽然很努力地学习,但是却对学习没有兴趣。凡是这种情况,学习效率都差得很,往往是事倍功半,效率不高。所以,千万不要只知道积极地去学,光顾着学,傻学,而要想办法培养自己的兴趣。只有将学习积极性转化为学习兴趣之后,你才有可能实现学习效率的飞跃。方法四:高效率学习法作为学生,谁能够高效地管理时间,科学地利用时间,抓住时间的脉搏,谁就能创造学业的成功,成就人生的辉煌。爱时间就是爱生命,爱生命的每一部分。谁把握住时间,谁就拥有一切。时间就是生命。“一个人一生只有三天:昨天、今天和明天。昨天已
28、经过去,永不复返;今天已经和你在一起,但很快就会过去;明天就要到来,但也会消失。抓紧时间吧,一生只有三天!”现在是你们人生的黄金时期,也是学习知识、吸取知识最有效率的时期,你们应善于管理时间珍惜时间,不虚度年华,使生命失去原本的灿烂光彩。方法五:刨根质疑学习法学习的过程是由一个“无疑一有疑一解疑一无疑”不断循环往复的过程。学须善思,思后存疑,疑后问,问后知。所以,我们在日常生活和学习过程中,要善于思考,培 养“凡事问一个为什么”的习惯。作为个学生,我们要善于发现问题,敢于向权威挑战,同时乂要虚心求教,不耻下问,不懂的问题多问老师,向同学请教。积极参加各种有关学习的交谈、讨论、学习兴趣小组,创设
29、一个与别人交流的良好平台,合作解决问题。方法六:笔 记 学 习 法笔黑学习法又称笔记法,是利用记笔记学习的一种方法。在日常的读书、听课、复习的时候,对有一定价值和意义的材料、知识点、问题迅速及时地标记出来,记下来,然后整理成笔记,这对于巩固知识,积累材料,提高学习成绩都具有十分重要的意义。方法七:全 面 预 习 法打无准备的仗必输,没有预习的功课一定不会好。要想有一个高效的课堂学习,必须牢牢抓住课前预习这个关键环节。常言道:“凡事预则立,不预则废。”“预”,即准备。预习就是在教师讲课之前,学生阅读教材及相关的内容,为新课学习做好必耍的知识准备。我们在预习的时候,要大体了解书本内容,思考重点,发
30、现难点,注意方法,增强预习的主动性、针对性,培养良好的预习习惯。方法八:高 效 听 课 法一个人的学生时代,大部分的学习时间是在课堂中度过的。在短短的十几年时间里每个学生几乎接受和继承了人类几千年所积累的知识中最基本、最精华的部分,由此可见课堂学习的重要性。个学生学习的好坏,成绩的高低,关键在于课堂学习。充分利用每节课的45分钟,高效学习,对提高学习质量将产生巨大的影响。专家认为,要想听好一节课,课前必须从身心、知识、物质上做好充分准备,在上课时力求做到“五到”,即耳到、眼到、口到、心到、手到;专心致志,勤于思考,思维与老师合拍。同时,上课时勇于发言,积极参加讨论,有机会多动手、多实践,做好笔
31、记,才能有效地把握课堂,把课堂变成自己学习的主战场。方法九:作 业 练 习 法做作业只是手段,其目的是为了掌握知识、方法,提高学习成绩。所以在做作业时要遵循科学的原则要求,循序渐进,勤F思考,善于总结,形成良好的作业习惯。做好作业的八种良好习惯:1、先复习后作业。作业前先把相关内容认真地看看,弄清楚全部问题后再去做作业,这样 来作业才能做得既快乂正确。2、先认真审题。要做到不明白题意不做题,不清楚方法不做题。3、细心做题。只有平时做题认真细致,准确规范,考试时才能照这种良好的习惯进行。4、独立完成作业。所 谓“独立”,就是亲自动手,自己思考,自己解决和自己完成。5、认真检查作业。在作业的过程中
32、,由于种种原因,难免会出现各种各样的漏洞和问题,因此作业做完后,定要作认真检查之后再交上去。6、做完作业后要耐心思考。这样才能把学习的知识融会贯通,达到系统掌握。7、认真分析批改后的作业。只有经过分析反思,才能吸取经验教训,避免今后犯类似错误。8、及时完成作业。养成当日事,当日了的习惯。方法十:高 效 复 习 法两千年前的孔子就指出:“学而时习之,温故而知新。”复习和听课、作业 样,是学生掌握知识过程的个必不可少的环节。根据心理学家研究的遗忘规律,遗忘在识记后便迅速开始,所以要想提高学习效率,必须对知识及时复习。复习要制定计划,合理安排,及时系统有步骤地复习,掌握科学的复习方法,养成良好的复习习惯,只有这样才能使复习事半功倍。怎样复习效率才高呢?有人总结出五个要点:1、围绕中心,及时复习巩固深化知识。2、查缺补漏,保证知识的完整性。3、先回忆,后看书,增强复习效果。4、看参考书,适当拓宽知识面。5、整理笔记,使知识条理化、系统化。