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1、中考英语一轮复习阅读与完形训练三AThe millions of species on our planet make up Earths biodiversity（生物多样性）,which keepsecosystems（生态系统）in balance.But as humans put increasing pressure on the planet,we risklosing biodiversity.uPlant and animal species are now being lost at the fastest rate in 10 millionyears,CGTN repo
2、rted.From Oct 11 to 15,Kunming,Yunnan,hosted the first part of the 15th meeting of the Conferenceof the Parties（COP 15）to the Convention on Biological Diversity（生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会）.COP 15 is the first global conference convened（召集）by the UN on the topic ofecological civilization（生态文明）.At COP 15,more t
3、han 100 countries got together,developing a new post-2020 globalbiodiversity framework（框架）and setting new protection goals through 2030.The KunmingDeclaration（昆明宣言）is the main achievement of this conference.It calls for countries to protectand save 30 percent of land and sea areas by 2030.In 2010,th
4、e Aichi biodiversity targets（目标）were made through COP 10 to slow biodiversityloss and protect habitats（栖息地）by 2020.But the world has failed to meet any of those targets,according to a UN report.To make sure the targets of COP 15 can be met,China has taken the lead,investing（投资）1.5billion yuan to cre
5、ate the Kunming Biodiversity Fund（昆明生态多样性基金）.The fund will be usedto support developing countries in biodiversity protection.China is also moving faster to build a system of protected areas and national parks.With aprotected land area of 230,000 square kilometers,Chinas first group of national parks
6、 is home tonearly 30 percent of key terrestrial（陆地的）wildlife species in the country,Xinhua reported.Choose the answer:1.According to C G T N,.A.we are losing animal species very quicklyB.our planet is rich in different kinds of lifeC.humans and animals live well togetherD.plant and animal species ha
7、ve increased recently2.What is the goal of COP 15?A.It aims to solve environmental issues in Kunming.B.It aims to save 30 percent of land and sea areas in 10 years.C.It aims to slow biodiversity loss and protect habitats by 2020.D.It calls for more countries to join the COP 15.3.To meet the goals of
8、 the COP 15,C h i n a.a.will host the next Conference of the Partiesb.will spend more money on biodiversity protectionc.will build more protected areas and national parksd.will help developed countries with their biodiversity protectionA.ab B.be C.bd D.cd4.What can we infer from the story?A.The targ
9、ets of COP 15 are too difficult.B.China will turn more fannland into forests.C.China pays a lot of attention to biodiversity.D.China is the best country at biodiversity protection.BSu Shi isnt a strange name to us,as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 920thanniversary of his death.Su i
10、s one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings andart,including poems,ci and prose（散文）as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not onlyrespected for his talent,but also for his optimistic（乐观的）attitude towai*d life.When he was young,he passed the imperial
11、examinations（科举考试）and earned the degree ofJinshi（进士）.After that,he became an official.Sadly,Su was demoted（贬谪）to serve in remote（偏远的）areas because of false accusations（诬陷）.But he was not too discouraged.First,he went to Huangzhou,in todays Hubei.There,he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He far
12、med a piece of land which he called“Dongpo（东坡）This is why people call him“Dongpo.Ifs said that he also invented Dongpo Pork,a famous Chinese dish,during this period.Many of hisbest poems were written there,too,including Tune:Calming the Waves（定风波）.Its lineImpervious to wind,rain or shine,Til have my
13、 will（归 去!也 无 风 雨 也 无 晴）showed hisopen-minded attitude.Su was also demoted to Danzhou,in todays Hainan.At the beginning,he couldnt get used tothe hot,wet weather.He also couldnt understand the dialect（方言）.Instead of getting sad,he set upschools and got along very well with the locals.Many people tra
14、veled from afar to visit him.Su was“an incorrigible（无可救药的）optimist,a friend of the people,a prose master.9,writerLin Yutang said in his book about Su.1.Being sent to faraway places,Su Shi was.A.thankfulB.optimisticC.hopelessD.discouraged2.Paragraphs 5-6 are written to.A.show Su Shis influence on poe
15、tryB.show how other people see Su ShiC.introduce Su Shis writings and artD.introduce Su Shis life after demotion3.What can we learn from Su Shis experience?A.We should work hard to avoid ups and downs.B.We should try our best to help others.C.We should ask friends for help when we are down.D.We shou
16、ld stay optimistic when facing difficulties.CFor nature lovers,there will soon be new places to visit.China has announced（宣布）the list of itsfirst five national parks.National parks are large areas of public land.They are designed for the protection of ecosystems.They give a safe home to local plants
17、 and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.The five parks protected land area is 230,000 square kilometers,covering nearly 30 percent ofthe key wildlife species（物种）in China.vEach park has distinct features（鲜明的特征）.For example,Three-River-Source National Park,located（位于）on the Qinghai-Tibet P
18、lateau,isthe largest national park in China.Covering 190,700 square km,it is about 14 times the area ofYellowstone National Park in the United States.It is home to the sources of the Yangtze,Yellow andLancang rivers.People call it“Chinas water tower”.Giant Panda National Park,on the other hand,conne
19、cts panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park,accounting formore than 70 percent of the pandas in China.China hopes the national parks will benefit the public.Nature observation（观察）activities willbe held to help travelers learn about
20、animals and plants.Local people living in the parks can also runeco-friendly businesses.In Three-River-Source National Park,more than 17 thousand localherdsmen（牧民）have found jobs,such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016.Their yearly householdincomes have increased by an average of 21,600 yuan.“A win-win
21、situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of theseareas and development,said Zhao Yingmin,vice-minister（韵J 书 口 长）of Chinas Ministry of Ecologyand Environment.1.Why is China opening national parks?2.Where is Three-River-Source National Park?3.Why is Three-River-Source National
22、 Park called“Chinas water tower”?4.Will there be people living in the national parks?5.What does the“win-win situation refer to?DAt 00:23 on Oct 16,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky.Three Chinese astronauts-ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-set off for the Tiangong space station.Du
23、ring their six-month stay,they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments,amongother tasks.Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.Its not an easy job to do all these things.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going tospace.As Peoples Daily reported,
24、all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds oreven thousands of hours of flight time.They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare fbr spacetravel.One of the toughest（艰苦的）parts is the high-G training.It simulates（模拟）the environmentwhen the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super
25、-fast spinning（旋转）machine,astronauts9 facemuscles（肌肉）change shape.They cry tears as they spin.Blood cant flow to their brains properly,causing a lack of oxygen（氧气）and even blindness.Astronauts must operate（操作）the spacecraftunder these conditions.Another exhausting exercise,as Wang Yaping told People
26、s Daily,is the underwater trainingwhich lasts seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless（失重的）environment.She had to weara 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 1 O-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.After eachtraining,Wang lost up to 2 kg of bodyweight.“We may have to repeat（重 复）suc
27、h training every single day fbr years or decades,said Wang.“But there is no give up in our dictionary.1.Wang Yaping is t he.A.first doctor to do a medical experiment in spaceB.first woman to visit Tiangong Space StationC.youngest astronaut in the worldD.first Chinese person to do a space walk2.Accor
28、ding to Peoples Daily,training fbr astronauts is.A.toughB.easyC.excellentD.comfortable3.What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off?a.They cant stop crying.b.They may not see things.c.Their blood stops flowing.d.Their facial expressions lose control.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed4.What can
29、 we learn from Paragraph 5?A.How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.B.Why underwater training is boring.C.Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.D.The challenges of underwater training.5.Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping?A.Lucky.B.Simple.C.Soft.D.Hardy.EClozeAn elderly carpenter（木
30、匠）was ready to retire（退休）.He told his boss about his plan to live a morerelaxed life.The boss was soiry to see his worker go and asked if he could 1 just one more house.Thecarpenter said yes,2 it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He did his work ina 3 wav.It was an unfortunate（令人遗憾的
31、）way to 4 his career（职业生涯）.When the carpenter 5 his work,the boss handed the front-door key to him.This is yourhouse,“he said,“my gift to you.”What a surprise!If he had only known that he was building his own house,he would have doneit 6.Now he had to live in a poorly-built home.Its the 7 for all of
32、 us,actually.We build our lives in a distracted（不经，u 的）way,reactingrather than acting.At important times,we do not put our best 8 into what we do.Then we look atthe situation we have 9 and find that we are now living in the house we have built for ourselves.If we had realized what was happening 10,w
33、e would have done things differently.Think of yourself as the carpenter.11 your house.Each day,you hammer a nail,place aboard,or build a wall.Build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.12 you live it for onlyone day more,that day deserves（值得）your whole heart.1.A.breakB.sellC.repairD.build2
34、.A.butB.andC.soD.because3.A.carelessB.possibleC.usualD.pleasant4.A.addB.closeC.endD.clear5.A.startedB.preparedC.refusedD.finished6.A.quicklyB.differentlyC.politelyD.immediately7.A.bestB.sameC.worstD.most8.A.mistakeB.wasteC.effortD.request9.A.createdB.foundC.forgotD.designed10.A.betterB.laterC.earlie
35、rD.harder11.A.Care forB.Think aboutC.Give upD.Talk about12.A.As ifB.What ifC.Only ifD.Even if参考答案A:ABBCB:BDDC:1._x0007_They are built fbr the protection of ecosystems.2._x0007ts located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.3._x0007_Because it is home to the sources of the Yangze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.4._x0007_Yes,local people still live there.5._x0007_It refers to the situation that ecological protection and development of the national parkscan be realized at the same time.D:BABDDE:1-5 DAACD 6-10 BBC AC 11-12 BD