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1、进阶练 02 主题阅读与写作之语言学习（原卷版）一、阅读单选 To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad.Are there any useful methods to do it better?Here is a passage for you to read and learn.Stay up late doing exercises,remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles youve learned again and again.Are
2、 these the ways you learn English?The bad news is that this method may do you little good.But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.Learn a new English word every day If youre not sure where to start,try making cards of the most commonly used words.Another way
3、to build up your English vocabulary is reading.If you like reading about travel,pets or food,read about these topics in English.Look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or visit websites or blogs about these topics.Read a few articles each morning,and circle new words.If
4、 you like watching movies,pick one and start watching.If youre afraid you wont understand everything,you can always watch them with subtitles.Once youre confident in your English listening skills,try watching movies without subtitles.Dont forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook Whenever
5、you come across a new word,write it down.Many English language learners carry a notebook for this purpose.Keep the notebook and a pen at hand.Then,youll have something to review while traveling or taking a break.Vocabulary learning system Another thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way o
6、f collecting and learning new words.For example,a card system should include the following information，*Word*English meaning of the word*Phrases or sentences*Related words*Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings*Chinese meaning on the back of the card It is found that people underst
7、and and remember facts better if they are given in logical（合逻辑的）groups.For example,it is less difficult to remember words that are related to each other than those unrelated ones.Creating lists of words related to common themessuch as friendship,family,wealth,careers,scienceswill be much easier to l
8、earn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.1In Paragraph 1,the writer introduces the topic by _.Adescribing the common scenes of students ways of learning Blisting the problems that students have when learning Cpresenting a few questions that students want to ask Dtelli
9、ng a funny story of language learning experience 2The underlined word“subtitles”means _.Anames of books,magazines,or other published works Btranslations of foreign films shown at the bottom of the screen Csecond titles which are often longer and explain more Dnames that describe peoples social posit
10、ions or jobs 3Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the?AUnderstand and remember facts better BCollect words by theme or subject CRemember a list of unrelated words DDivide words according to their first letters 4In which order is the passage written?ATime order.BSpac
11、e order.CFrom specific to general.DFrom general to specific.As an English person,I can speak three languagesEnglish,German and French,so do you think British people are very good language learners?The fact is that they arent.Some statistics from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会)showe
12、d that 62%of the British people only speak English.38%speak at least one foreign language and 18%speak two or more.Compared with the British people,56%of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28%speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people
13、are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely spoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English.Thats why many people in the UK dont think it is necessary t
14、o learn a foreign language.In Britain,students arent required to learn a foreign language.That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school.In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14.So why dont students con
15、tinue learning foreign languages at school?Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation,the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One way is to start le
16、arning it at a much younger age.Another one is to give school children more choices of foreign languages.Also,the government is trying to develop the better exam systems for foreign languages.5What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost
17、 of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.6How will the British government improve foreign language learning of its people?ABy offering more foreign languages for students to choose from
18、 at school.BBy teaching foreign language for a longer time when they are young.CBy making foreign language exams less difficult.DBy teaching certain school subjects in a foreign language.7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as muc
19、h as British people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.8What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYou
20、ng English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.Why is the phrase“buy things”in Chinese maidongxi(buy east and west),but not mainanbei(buy south and north)?There are many theories about this.One theory says it has something to do with Chinese wuxing(五行),
21、the five elements:jin(metal),mu(wood),shui(water),huo(fire)and tu(earth).In Chinese culture,directions were connected to these elements.Usually,east matches gold,west matches wood,south matches water and north matches fire.In one old story,Zhu Xi,a famous Song Dynasty scholar(学者),met a friend named
22、Sheng Wenhe one day.“Where are you going?”Zhu asked.“Im going to maidongxi(buy something),”Sheng replied,with a basket in his hand.“Why not mainanbei?”Zhu asked.“Well,my basket is made of bamboo,”Sheng said.“If I say Im carrying nan(south)and bei(north),it means to put water and fire in my basket.Th
23、ats not even possible.But if I put dong(east)and xi(west)inside,well,of course my basket can carry metal and wood!”9Which is NOT one of the five elements of Chinese wuxing?AGold.BWood.CFood.DWater.10Which is the right connection between directions and five elements?Aeastwood Bwestgold Csouthwater Dn
24、orthearth 11What does the underlined word“theories”mean in Chinese?A假说 B肢体语言 C表情 D故事 12What can we infer from the passage?AThe Chinese phrase“maidongxi”means“buy south and north”.BZhu Xi was a famous Song Dynasty scholar.CSheng Wenhe wanted to buy water and food.DOne of the five elements“jin”means“m
25、oney”.13According to Sheng Wenhe,he couldnt say“mainanbei”because _.Ahis basket is made of metal Bit was too heavy to carry metal and wood Cit was impossible to put water and fire in the basket Dthere was nothing in south and north 二、短文首字母填空 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Chi
26、nese is a language that is going to the world.Now,more and more f_14_ people are learning Chinese.Like many of them,Julia,from another country,f_15_ to speak Chinese when she first came to China.She had trouble with language at the beginning.As a result,she once lived under p_16_ for a long time.Lat
27、er,she made friends with a Chinese student.They took a trip together in the summer v_17_ and learned from each other.As time went by,she was able to solve problems on her own,such as booking tickets online.Finally,she started to r_18_ that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with na
28、tive speakers and spend time with them.Chinese is a language that is going to the world.Nowadays,more and more f_19_ people are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I could h_20_ speak Chinese when I first came to China.I had trouble with language at the beginning.I once lived under p_21_ for a long t
29、ime.Later,I made friends with a Chinese boy.We learned from each other and I knew more about the d_22_ between the two languages.As time went on,I was able to s_23_ problems on my own such as booking tickets.I came to realize that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speak
30、ers and spend time with them.根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）“Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day,while I was walking on the street,a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing(轻擦)against my handbag.He continued his w_24_,but turned back and said“sorry”to me
31、.Even in a rush,he didnt f_25_ to say“sorry”.One day,after I bought some apples,the shopkeeper was passing me the change,but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the g_26_.“Sorry,Madam,”he said while bending to pick it up.I was surprised why he said“sorry”to me.Another time,I stepped on a ma
32、ns foot at the entrance to a cinema.At the s_27_ time,we both said“sorry”.Slowly,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British dont c_28_ much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble,a“sorry”is always necessary.Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on t
33、he buses or streets in Britain.根据下列语篇以及下列所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）English is my favorite subject and its such a widely used language.It is i_29_ for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.English has now become an international language,because it is used in al
34、most every country in the world.If you want to d_30_ business with foreigners,you have to learn English,as most of them speak and w_31_ in English.English is one of the working languages at international conferences.Today many great reports,papers,and books are written in English,so if you want to r
35、_32_ them,you must know English well.If you know English,you can also understand p_33_ from other countries better.No matter what you do in the future,English will always be useful.So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful and international.请认真阅读下面短文，并
36、根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile?How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns(皱眉)?In both cases,the person is t_34_ us something not with words,but with facial expressions.Facial expressions are one or more movements on a p
37、ersons face,such as frowning,raising ones eyebrows,and nose and lip(嘴唇)movements.They express peoples f_35_.Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉)on their faces.These muscles can c_36_ more than 7,000 facial expressions.However,there are six main kinds of facial e
38、xpressions that are c_37_ in all cultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,anger and disgust.Facial expressions m_38_ a lot to communication.One study at UCLA,in the US,showed that in most conversations,over 93%of the communicating is done w_39_ speaking.If people can read facial expressions,they may
39、 be better at knowing what other people are feeling,so they can understand them b_40_.Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means w_41_ or anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.H_42_,there are some taboos(禁忌)for r
40、eading peoples facial expressions.For example,it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are r_43_.Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.三、材料作文 44由于疫情，在线学习作为一种新型学习方式，已越来越受到师生们的欢迎。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，以“
41、Online learning”为主题写一篇英语短文，参加班级的线上讨论。在线学习 优点 可以随时随地学习 自主选择学习内容 不足 部分学生缺乏自控力 你的观点 是否接受在线学习？为什么？（至少一点）注意：1.词数 70 左右；2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息及提示词；3.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇：在线学习（online learning）；欢迎（popular）；优点（advantage）；随时随地（anytime and anywhere）；不足（disadvantage）；缺乏（be lack of）；自控力（self-contr
42、ol）；知识（knowledge）；有趣的（interesting）；传统的（traditional）；Online learning My name is Li Hua._ 45要做好一件事我们首先得掌握它的方法。请你以“Useful ways for me to learn English”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1)英语学习的重要性；2)你学习英语的方法；3)你的感悟。2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数 100 左右。Useful ways for me to learn English _ 46外国学生即将来校，不同国家的文化不同
43、，学生的体态语也并不相同。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇介绍不同国家体态语的英语短文。提示要点如下：Body languages Use or Not Places Stand close Touch each other Look at people when talking Britain Middle East South America America 注意：1词数：80 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Foreign students are going to arrive very soon,and here are some ways to
44、welcome them._ 进阶练 02 主题阅读与写作之语言学习（解析版）一、阅读单选 To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad.Are there any useful methods to do it better?Here is a passage for you to read and learn.Stay up late doing exercises,remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles youve learned agai
45、n and again.Are these the ways you learn English?The bad news is that this method may do you little good.But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.Learn a new English word every day If youre not sure where to start,try making cards of the most commonly used wor
46、ds.Another way to build up your English vocabulary is reading.If you like reading about travel,pets or food,read about these topics in English.Look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or visit websites or blogs about these topics.Read a few articles each morning,and circ
47、le new words.If you like watching movies,pick one and start watching.If youre afraid you wont understand everything,you can always watch them with subtitles.Once youre confident in your English listening skills,try watching movies without subtitles.Dont forget to record new words in a vocabulary not
48、ebook Whenever you come across a new word,write it down.Many English language learners carry a notebook for this purpose.Keep the notebook and a pen at hand.Then,youll have something to review while traveling or taking a break.Vocabulary learning system Another thing to do is to develop an organized
49、 but easy way of collecting and learning new words.For example,a card system should include the following information，*Word*English meaning of the word*Phrases or sentences*Related words*Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings*Chinese meaning on the back of the card It is found that
50、 people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical（合逻辑的）groups.For example,it is less difficult to remember words that are related to each other than those unrelated ones.Creating lists of words related to common themessuch as friendship,family,wealth,careers,scienceswill be m