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1、中考英语阅读理解真题经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)L根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems.If we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.It can also influence the way webehave with our families.So how do we deal with our problems?There are m
2、any ways and hereis one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they saidsomething you didnt like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes people can stay angry for yearsabout a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry
3、,however,we are usually the ones affected.Perhaps we have seen youngchildren playing together.Sometimes they have disagreements,and decide not to talk to eachother.However;this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1)What is the writer?A.A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.
4、C.A student.D.A dentist.(2)What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.(3)What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They feel unfair.B.They may get sick.C.Good friendship
5、 may be lost.D.They may miss each other.(4)Children decide not to talk to each other probably b e c a u s e.A.they become unhappy B.they have different ideasC.they worry about a small problem D.they want disagreements(5)From the passage,we know an important lesson for us isA.playing together B.learn
6、ing to forget C.staying angry D.feeling unfair【答案】(1)c(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断 I.根据第一段 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段 People all have problems.If we dont deal with these problems,we c
7、an easily become unhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。(3)根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。(4)根据 Sometimes they have disagreements,and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an impo
8、rtant lesson for us to learn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey,students7 safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50%ofstudents say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.Now in main bigcities in Ch
9、ina,some schools have taught an unusual lesson:self-protection.Students like thislesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives andknow how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu,a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School,gives young students advic
10、e on how todeal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away.Give the robber your money.Try toremember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you.You should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to
11、 call your parentsbefore you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do n
12、ot take thelift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim,dont get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all time!(1)Why do students like the self-protection lesson?(1)Because there are no tests.caucaucau，BeBeBeAthe lessons are b
13、oringthey can learn how to save lives.they can know how to stop danger before it happens.B.C.D.(2)What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider g
14、o because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3)If your house is on fire,you must.A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD.take everything you have and then run away(4)There are ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A.3 B.4
15、 C.5 D.6(5)The best title for this passage is.A.How to Keep Calm B.Self-protection C.An usual lesson D.Danger【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京2 5 中的老师给我们介绍的儿点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 Students like thi
16、s lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选Do细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。(3)细
17、节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can.Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit.Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选Co细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5 种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
18、词，在文章中寻找答案。3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.It was seeing people with snakebites that led me to this career/he said.In 1963,after his army service,Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor ofChinese medicine.As part of his studies he had to work
19、 in the mountains.There he often heard ofpeople who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met.It was a very hotafternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in hi
20、s left hand.He atonce realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.In no time he wrapped(缠 绕)a clothtightly around his arm to stop the poison(毒)getting to his heart.Running home he shouted,Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The heartbroken story touched me so much th
21、at I decided to devote myself to helping peoplebitten by snakes/Shu added,“I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snakedoctor.And at last he made it.(1)The best headline(标 题)for this newspaper article is.A.Amazing Medicine B.Farmer Loses Arm C.Dangerous Bites D.Snake Doctor(2)Shu decide
22、d to devote himself to snake medicine b e c a u s e.A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legs B.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished(3)Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers
23、.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(4)Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.frightened【答案】(1)D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被
24、蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根 据 文 中 There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work inthe mou
25、ntains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sa d 伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music canturn you into a clever pers
26、on.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who weregetting better from heart disease after operations.They found those volunteers who exercisedwhile listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better onlanguage ability tests than
27、without music.It is also used in medical fields for patients who havehad head hurts because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）.“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve（神经）system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of people with heart disease/said the psychologist CharlesEmery,
28、who led the study.Z/And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.We justwanted to put the two results together/he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic.But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to mus
29、ic during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education.It helps reduce stressand sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory andthoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understandingsince
30、the early 1950s.A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces andexercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.With important exams drawing near;yourparents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.But perhaps now you havegood reasons to argue with the
31、m.(1)What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produce B.provide C.improve D.impress(2)From the last paragraph we can learn that.A.you should follow your parents wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might
32、help you get higher grades in tests(3)Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4)What might be the
33、 best title of the passage?A.Exercise to Music B.Music and studyC.Importance of Music D.Studies on Exercise【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习
34、能力，说明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding.中的 enhance 是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给 留下印象。故 C 正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数 3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D 项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二
35、段 Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the bodyand improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surelyexerci
36、sing to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。5.阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East Chinas Fujian Province were required to
37、clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.They cant see the advantages of studentsdoing such chores(杂 事).They think that the school should provide students with a propereducation,not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact,parents,school
38、s and society play an equally(同等土也)important role in developingthe character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of thestudents will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years,some parents will make mountains out of molehills wh
39、en students are asked to do some choresin schools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some evenchallenge the schools teaching methods and management.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in outdoor activities during br
40、eaks,fearingthat they might get hurt.This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,itcan make studen
41、ts in-school experiences more meaningful.(1)A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A.do homework only B.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playground D.clean the school toilets(2)Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with_.A.a proper education B.a chance to b
42、e cleanersC.a chance to be teachers D.more housework(3)The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means_A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 D.眉飞色舞(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents thin
43、k doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。(1)细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East China*s Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them
44、 develop good habits 可矢口福州所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge th
45、e schools teaching methods and management.些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选Co(4)主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds andteach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,it can make students in-schoolexperiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心
46、、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Mail,games,music,news,chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the way we livetoday.It*s easy to get onto the Internet.The only thing we need to do is use a modem which isuse
47、d for connecting a computer to a telephone line.The Internet is changing and growing all thetime.More and more people have computers and use the Internet.Using the Internet meanssurfing the World Wide Web(Thats the www you always hear about.).The Web has largenumbers of websites in it.They are the p
48、laces you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from?They are made by web designers.What happens whenyou click on a word or a picture?You are sent to another page.Its all because of the webdesigner.Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑)languag
49、e.Is Web design all about computer programming?No.Its about making something new.Webdesigners must imagine a lot when they are making a website.It must look good and be fun touse.A big part of Web design is art.They choose the best pictures and colours to make thewebsite look good.They also write th
50、e things that you see on the website.An important part oftheir job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.(1)This passage is mainly a b o u t.A.computer programming languages B.the Web designers workC.the website managers work D.the way to get onto the Intern