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1、2011年中考阅读理解（回答问题）【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10分，每小题2 分）We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者）isone way to help.But,what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze that last bit oftoothpaste out of the tube.Use the las
2、t little piece of soap.Dont throw away any bitsof the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have brokenlaces,but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You dont have the latestiPhone until the old one doesnt work anym
3、ore.Then you can get a new one.Thinktwice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand,look for something else that you already have totake its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.Youare out of butter.Have a
4、 cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.Learn to fixbroken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought,you can make something do,instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them?How lon
5、gwill you really play with that new toy you saw on TV?Making the things that we want uses upyour worlds resources（资源）.And,getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up evenmore resources and space.65.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66.How do we deal with the last little p
6、iece of soap?67.When do we need to get a new iPhone?68.What should we do when something we want is not on hand?69.What does the writer want to tell us?65.正确答案：Yes,we do.细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。66.正确答案：Use it up.细节题，定位至”Use It Up”标题下的第三句话。67.正确答案：Until the old one doesnt work anymore细节题，定位至”Wear It Out”标题下的
7、第四句话。68.正确答案：Look for something else.69.正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题，作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】（E）Have you heard about Survival（生存）Holidays?Survival Holidays*is for children to gointo the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about
8、 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good forchildren.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays1
9、gives them an important change.Is Survival Holidays*a wonderful idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.Theyneed to be left on their own,without adults disturbing（打扰）them.Parents care too much abouttheir children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are control
10、led by adults,but children dont know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a smallriver seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small dangerlike getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survi
11、val activities are good for children.Even years later,they willstill remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different times.Somehave learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills willhelp them a lot in their lives.Answer the following
12、questions according to what you read.76.Is Survival Holidays for children or parents?77.Why do people like Survival Holidays?78.What do the children in big cities usually do?79.How do children feel when they are in danger?80.What can children learn in the survival activities?76.Children./For childre
13、n./Its for children.77.Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survivalactivities are good for children.78.They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch
14、 TV andplay computer games,/What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.79.They dont know what to do./They feel uncomfortable（terrible）.ZNotcomfortable./UncomfortabIe./TeiTib3e./They don*t feel comfortable.80.They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different ti
15、mes,keep safeand work in team.（只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1 分。）注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.One winter,there was abig flood（洪水）,and quite a few houses were washed away,but Elizabeths housewas high enough to e
16、scape it.Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.She shared herhome until the family could build a new house.Elizabeths friends could notunderstand her since she already had so many children to take care.Well,Elizabeth explained to her friends,at the end of World War II,therew
17、as a poor woman in a town in England.Her husband had been killed in the warand she had a lot of children,just like me now.The day before Christmas,thiswoman said to her children,“We wont be able to have much for Christmas.Imgoing to get just one present for us all.Now Ill go and get it.She came back
18、 with alittle girl who had no parents.Heres our present,she said to her own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They welcomed thelittle girl warmly,and she grow up as their sister.I was that Christmas present.53.How many children did Elizabeth have?,54.What did Elizabe
19、th do a仕er the flood?55.The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself,wasnt it?56.What do you learn from the story?53 She had six children/Six54.She helped one of the family which had lost everything.(She shared her homeuntil the family could build a new house.)55 Yes,it was.56.We should try to help t
20、hose who are in trouble.【2011沈阳】回答问题（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。deveningFriday 6th July 2007b W Khool P-H,6 小，R M DAM54.Whats the name of Independent boys school?55.How long did Open Evening last?56.Who is the Mrs Norton?57.On which day was 6th July,2007?58.What do you know about TO 1926
21、776 400?【答案】54.Warwick School55.Two hours and a half56.Admissions Registrar.57.Friday58.A phone number2011沈阳】BSteven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政)problems.One day,they each decided,without telling the other,to buy lotto ticket（彩票）.Before buying these tickets,theyhad never spent m
22、oney on the lotto.They both used numbers that were their anniversary（周年纪念）date and address.That night,they were watching the news on TV,and the winning numberswere drawn.Soon after hearing the numbers,they started jumping up and down.They wereshocked（震惊）to find out that they each held a winning tick
23、et!The ticket won$450,000.59.Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket?60.What number did the Parks use?61.Where did the Parks get the news that they won?62.When did the Parks start jumping up and down?63.How much did the Parks win?【答案】59.For financial problems60.Their anniversary date and address61.On T
24、V62.Soon after hearing the numbers.63.$450,0002011沈阳】CThe first telephone cards,produced in 1976,were Italian.Five years later the first Britishcard appeared,and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.People usually startcollecting cards because they are small and light and you do no
25、t need much space for them.It isalso a cheap hobby for beginners,although for some people it becomes a serious business.In Paris,for example,there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards,and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000.Most people only s
26、ee cards withprices like these in their collectors9 magazine.64.When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?65.How many countries can produce telephone cards now?66.Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?67.What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?68.In which magazi
27、ne do most people see cards with prices?【答案】64.In 197665.More than 10066.In Paris67.28,00068.In the collectors5 magazine(20U 湖南岳阳中考)(E)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you seen the videos on TV?Do you wear large T-shirts and baggyjeans?Or have you heard someone rap（说唱）？Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Ho
28、p music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americanin New York.The music,break-dancing（霹雳舞）and graffiti（涂鸦）make upWestern Hip-Hop culture.Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love,jobs or学优中考网even games.Usually in rap,singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat.Most of the words
29、 are fun.Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others.Hip-Hop music has few rules.Singersjust do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative（仓 U 造性的）way.It makes a lot ofteenagers fall in love with the music.Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans.Famous rap
30、 and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.61.Is Hip-Hop very hot now?62.When was Hip-Hop music started?63.What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?64.Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?65.Why do a lo
31、t of teenagers fall in love with the music?61.Yes,it is.62.In the middle of the 1970s63.Love,jobs or even games.64.Few rules.65.Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative（仓 U 造性的）way.C）回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。2011湖南益阳】（D）Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer ca
32、lled Smith.He didnt like to share things withothers.Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day,his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where to plantHe
33、thought and thought.Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one couldsee it.But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference?1 1 the farmer said angrily.If I had planted it
34、near the road,strangerswould have stolen the fruit.If I had planted it in one of my fields,my neighbors would have comeat night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house,my own children wouldhave taken the fruit,“Yes,said the friend,nbut at least someone could have enjoyed the
35、fruit.Now you not onlyhave got nothing,but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.56.Was Smith happy about the gift?Yes,he is.57.When did he plant the apple tree?At night.58.Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?www.xyzkw,comIn his wood.59.Why did the apple tree soon die?Because there w
36、as no sunlight or good soil.60.What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?His own children would have taken the fruit【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。【
37、2011湖南湘西】阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，计 10分）This is Kate Smith.She is 13 years old.She lives in Guangzhou.She studies in No.10 Middleschool.Her parents work there.They are both English teachers.They are form the UK.She likeseating junk food.She doesnt like playing sports.She has one healthy habit:She
38、sleeps for 9 hoursevery night.Kate Smith has a brother.His name is Jack Smith.He is 11 years old.He doesnt eat junkfood.He likes playing sports.He often runs,plays basketball,and goes swimming.He eats fruitevery day.He likes eating vegetables.But he has an unhealthy habit:He sleeps for 6 hours every
39、night.66.How old is Kate Smith?67.Where does Kate live?68.What does Kate like eating?69.What does Jack eat every day?70.How many hours does Jack sleep every night?答案：66.13/She is 13 years old.67.She lives in Guangzhou.68.She likes eating junk food.69.He eats fruit every day.70.He sleeps for 6 hours
40、every night.（2011 大庆）（B）Answer the questions according to the following passage.It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives.But,there isa heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events,allow
41、s one to follow the most recentdevelopments in politics and science,and offers various programs which are.both instructive andexciting.The most distant countries,the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of natureare brought right into ones room or house.However,some people insist that te
42、levision is bad rather than good.They argue that it hasbrought about many serious problems.The major one is its effects on young people.Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to readand write as well as physical ability has been gre
43、atly weakened.Even worse than that,vulgar（庸俗的）advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes,shape their view pointsbadly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word,television has both advantages and disadvantages.Whatever effects it has,onepoint
44、 is certain,television in itself is neither good nor bad.It is the use to which it is pul thatdecides its value to society.66.What are people discussing nowadays?67.What are the advantages television has brought us?（至少 2 点）68.Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?69.It is the u
45、se to which it is put that decides its value to society.70.Whals your opinion about television?答案：66.whether television does good or harm.67.Television keeps one learning more about present events,allows one to follow the mostrecent developments in politics and science,and offers various programs wh
46、ich are bothinstructive and exciting.68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70.Television has both advantages and disadvantages.Television in itself is neither good norbad.It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（Th
47、e answer may be varied）2011 本溪 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday.It opens once a year.This is the fourth Flower Festival.It shows the great beauty of this area.The festival will last for 100days.Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county（县）during the Flower Festival.T
48、hey willenjoy a beautiful flower world.Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang.There are 24 rivers going through the area.Thespecial geographical position（地理位置）and proper weather have made the county one of Chinasmost interesting places.Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers,green grass,blue sky
49、and so on.The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants.Different kinds of flowers come out inMay every year.Its so beautiful.There are also more than 90 kinds of animals.In the past,it wasknown only by a small number of outdoor travel fans.But now its very famous.So if you want togo on a tr
50、ip to Yumin,you can start your trips in early May,when most of the countys wild flowerscome out.76.Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year?77.How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?78.Why has Yumin become one of Chinas most interesting places?79.How many kinds of plants