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1、山东省德州市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1-10页，第卷10-12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷 （共100分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man get Lucy to drink? A. Coffee.B. Milk.C. Green tea.2. Who is the man talking wit
2、h? A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His mother.3. What does the man like doing in winter? A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Skating.4. Where is the woman going to go? A. To the restroom.B. To a store.C. To school.5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Having class.7. When will the woman meet the man? A. This afternoon B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第7段
4、材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the mans hobby? A. Playing chess.B. Traveling.C. Fishing.9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. Its a crazy thing to do. B. It is a creative job. C. It only needs patience and practice.10. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food? A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied
5、.C. Nervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does Ann get up in the morning? A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:1512. What does Ann do in the morning? A. She cooks breakfast. B. She memorizes English words. C. She reads Chinese texts.13. What is true of Ann? A. She is a college student. B. She has lots of spare
6、 time. C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about the concert? A. The woman performed alone.B. One of the violinists was ill.C. The woman felt disappointed about it.15. How does the man feel about his job? A. Its stressful. B. Its great. C. Its boring.16. What will t
7、he woman do next? A. Go out for lunch.B. Go back to the concert hall.C. Continue to talk with the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jenny Smith now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.18. What is being offered at 25% off? A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Ru
8、ssian vodka.19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from? A. Gate 87.B. Gate 94.C. Gate 112.20. What is true about the flight to London? A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项(
9、共15小题,每题2分,共30分) ASharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to ju
10、st learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high
11、 school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit
12、hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends a
13、nd staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students. D.
14、Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different wa
15、ys and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle (原则).If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you do
16、nt, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of
17、words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did s
18、omething wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it. Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or
19、she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter o
20、f time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.24. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide use B. can mean money C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions25. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stic
21、k to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice.D. Be careful when making friends.36. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _.A. choiceB. person C. situation D. answer27. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. using examples B. giving instructionsC. describing his experience
22、sD. discussing research findingsC When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school.Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools prom (高中毕业舞会) queen.Knowing
23、 Katies wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.“I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other people,
24、 it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said.Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named prom quee
25、n.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen I started crying. Im gr
26、eatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”Katie repeated that feeling.“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his s
27、tudents is one of his“proudest moments.”“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,”Todd said.“As we finish our school year, its a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”28. When Katie was born, she _.A. nearly died in hosp
28、italB. wasnt expected to live longC. wasnt supposed to finish high schoolD. caught a disease caused by doctors mistakes29. Hearing about Katies story, Michael _.A. turned to his friends for helpB. began to raise money for KatieC. decided to live for others rather than himselfD. was very happy to hel
29、p Katie realize her dream30. Why did Fraley cry at the prom?A. She felt sorry for Katie.B. She thought of Katies hard life.C. She was invited to Katies graduation. D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.31. What is Todds opinion on the students?A. They are the kindest teens.B. They are the ho
30、pe of the world.C. They set a good example to others. D. They can do much better in the future.DAccording to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.The research by Angeli
31、na Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded that gende
32、r(性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less ca
33、re.Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a crosssection of over50s for the last decade，she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.“Sons reduce their re
34、lative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilitie
35、s, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working coun
36、terparts who are not carers.32. According to the passage, whats the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?AEducation.BGender.CCareer. DIncome.33The US study finds that _.Ahaving a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsBsons are twice as likel
37、y as daughters to care for parents in old ageCsons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parentsDsons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters34What does the author stress in the last paragraph?APeople should give up their job to care for the elderly.BMany care pr
38、oviders work longer hours than others.CMany care providers have potential health problems.DPeople shouldnt pass on caring responsibilities to others.35The author develops the text by _.A. explaining social networks of careersB. describing peoples experiencesC. comparing different gender behavior D.
39、analyzing various researches and data第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChangeChange is hard. Youve probably noticed that. We all want to become better people stronger and healthier, more creative and more skilled, a better friend or family member. But even if we get reall
40、y inspired and start doing things better, its difficult to actually stick to new behaviors. _36_ Why is that? And is there anything you can do to make change easier?_37_ Recently, she told me a story that happened when she was in high school. She went to a large high school, and it was the first day
41、 of class. Many of the students had never met before that day. The teacher went around the room and asked each person to introduce themselves. _38_My girlfriend raised her hand and went around the room and accurately name all 30 or so people. _39_ The guy next to her looked over and said, “I couldnt
42、 even remember your name.”She said that moment was a nice experience for her. After that she felt like, “Im the type of person who is good at remembering peoples names.”_40_Heres what I learned from that story: In order to believe in a new identity, we have to prove it to ourselves.A. The rest of th
43、e room was in surprise.B. You need to start believing new things about yourself.C. My girlfriend is great at remembering peoples names.D. At the end, the teacher asked if anyone could remember everyones name.E. Even today, shes great at remembering the names of anyone we come across.F. You have to b
44、ecome the type of person you want to be, and that starts with proving your new identity to yourself. G. Its more possible that this time next year youll be doing the same thing than performing a new habit with ease.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出
45、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Its nice having a friend,”said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit. “Very useful, too,41when you need help.42, I think Id like Bull (公牛) to be my friend.”“But Im your friend!” said Mole, feeling43.“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit. “You
46、 are good for talking to and laughing with,44you are too small. When I need help, I45someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be46shouting for him when I need help.”Mole went off in anger.“Oh, well, I need to47something,” Rabbit thought.He moved along48he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big49. People were shouting and dogs were barking (吠叫). Rabbit was so afraid and in such a50to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too51