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1、山东师大附中2014届高三第五次模拟考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(105分)和第II卷(45分)，共150分 1答第I卷，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共105分)第一部分：语言知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)1Can I really get a car as a reward if I win the race?Absolutely!_.AIt
2、all depends BI mean it CYouve got me there DSo will you2The weather has been so hot and dry _ February this year. YesIts like _ in AprilAin；that Bin；one Cfor；that Dfor；one3It is not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote Thats _ I dont agreeObviously,the storm was in Obamas favor.Awhat B
3、where Cwhen Dhow4John，whats your next project going to be about after the exam?well，that remains_Ato see Bto be seeing Cto seeing Dto be seen5The athletes were all standing by the skating field, _skating suitsAall of them worn Ball were wearing Ca11 ofwhom wearing Dall wearing6I dont like football；a
4、s for me，_ would be more fun than watching a 90 minutesboring matchAeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing7A new iphone costs about _of a second-hand oneAthe price of three times B.three times the priceCas much as the three times price Dthree times more than the price8They_on time for the Winter O
5、lympics，but their car had a flat tyre on the halfwayAwould have arrived Bcould arrive Cmust have arrived D.would arrive9I_for more than 30 years!lm goingto retire soon 一Really?You dont look a day over 40Ataught Bhave been teaching C.had taught Dam teachingl0One important aim of our school is to prep
6、are us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence Ain case Bso that Ceven if D. if only第二节完形填空(满分40共两部分，第一部分lO小题，每小题1分，共10分；第二部分20小题，每小题15分，共30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C：和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they lear
7、ned as children but have never practised in the meantimeA man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 11 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the waterHe can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 12 awayA mother who has not 13 the words for years can teach her dau
8、ghter the poem that begins“Twinkle，twinkle，little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White One explanation is the law of over learning，which can be stated as follows： 14 we have 1earned something，additional learning increases the 15 of time we will remember itIn childhood，we usually con
9、tinue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned themWe continue to listen to and 16 ourselves of poems such as“Twinkle，twinkle，little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow WhiteWe not only learn but 17 The law of over learning explains why cramming(
10、突击学习)for all examination， 18 it may result in a passing grade，is not a 19 way to learn a school course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learnedA little over learning； 20 ，is usually a good invest
11、ment toward the future11.AonlyBhardlyCstillDeven12. Amove Bdrive Ctravel Dridel3.Athought about Bcared for Cshowed up Dbrought up14.ABefore BOnce CUntil DUnless15.Aaccuracy Bunit C1imit D1ength16Aremind Blimit CwarnDrecalll7Arecite Boverlearn C. researchDimprove18Athough Bso CifDafter 19Aconvenient
12、Bdemanding Csatisfactory Dswift20Aat most Bby the way C. on the other hand Din the end If youre going to do something，my dad used to say，do it right Mostly he said that after my half-hearted(不尽力的) 2l to weed the vegetable gardenFor some reason，he knew that there were white roots still 22 deep in the
13、 ground without looking around the gardenSo I would be in the 23 again the next day with a spade dig deep and 24 the roots of our gardenAs I tried to focus my attention on 25 ，Dads words kept echoing in my mind：“Do it right” I saw a perfect example ofwhat Dad was mlldng about last week when one ofth
14、e teams,in the company was 26 All of us were sad to see them goThey were good friends and 27 ，and we worried about themAnd 28 ，at such times you always wonder：am I next? But as we watched them during the week they were given to 29 ， many of us noticed that they werent handling this in quite the way
15、we expected them to 30 none of them found another job，there was also no bitterness or 31 in their departureI didnt hear a negative wordI didnt see any 32 or unhappy flaces-at least，not from themInstead，I saw grace “Its 33 ，”one of my colleagues whispered“1 went over there to offer comfort and suppor
16、t to them，and they 34 comforting me” Ancient Greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their 35 I dont know if my departing friends 36 their ending as a“swan song”or not，but the calm，quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and 37 us Lee，a man w
17、ho has seen and 38 lots of lay-offs during almost 40 up-and-down，on-again-off-again years with the company， 39 nicely for all of us “Nowthats doing it right，”he said Somewhere，I just know Dad was smiling his 40 21Aattempts Bjudgments Cexpectations Drequests 22Aplanted Bburied Cgrown Dstuck 23Ahouse
18、Bschool Cgarden Dcompany 24Alook forward to Bcome up with Cfit in with Dget down to 25Awatching Bthinking Cdigging Dworking 26Aturned down B1aid off Ccut down Dgiven up 27Acompetitors Bcolleagues Cdirectors Dconsultants 28Afrankly Bnaturally Cequally Dgenerally 29Ahurry up Bturn up Cpack up D. come
19、up 30ASince BWhen CUnless DWhile 3l. Asadness Bpuzzle Canger Ddelight 32Atears Bsmiles Cdangers Dfears 33Aup setting Bexciting Cdisappointing Damazing 34Aobjected to Binsisted on Cended up Dkept on 35Abirth Bdeath Carrival Dparty 36Aview Brecognize Cchoose Ddescribe 37Adiscouraged Bwarned Cinspired
20、D.amused 38Acelebrated Bwitnessed Cresisted Dsurvived 39Amade up Bsummed up Cpicked up Dsped up 40Adisagreement Bindifference Cadmiration Dapproval 第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Money is the root of all evil and new study claims there may be some truth
21、 behind the sayingScientists at the University of CaliforniaBerkeley, US，announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical (不道德的)thingssuch as lie or cheat，than poorer people The scientists did a series of eight experimentsThey published their findings online in the Proceedin
22、gs of the NationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS，美国国家科学院院刊) They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near BerkeleyThey noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalksNearly 45 percent of people driving expensive car
23、s ignored a peaestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest (不豪华的)cars In another experiment，a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical things in various everyday situationsExamples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson whe
24、n he or she gave back more changeStudents from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly According to the scientists，rich people often think money call get them out of troubleThis makes them less afraid to take risksIt also means they care less about other peoples feelings Finally，it
25、 simply makes them greedier“Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more，and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest，said Paul Piif,lead scientist of the study Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrus
26、tworthy(不能信赖的)or all poor people honestHe said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways41By saying“money is the root ofall evil”，the author wants to Adraw readersattention to the research B1ink wealth with bad
27、behaviorCshow how the saying proves the findings Ddefend rich people who do unethical things42Which of the following is TRUE about the experiments the scientists did，according to the scientist quoted?AMost wealthy people are not trustworthyBThe findings were not persuasive enough and the scientists
28、will do further experimentsCDrivers of more expensive cars are more likely to break traffic rules DStudents from poorer families are not as honest as studentsfrom richerfamilies 43What makes rich people unethical according to the scientists7athey become more selfish bthey have more desires ctheybeli
29、eve money talks dthey welcome risks Aab Babd Cbc Dabc 44Why did the scientists do the experiments?ATo show how social status affects peoples ethicsBTo show peoples instincts and values in different waysC. To test whether the saying“money is the root of all evil”is trueDTo show the difference between
30、 higher-class people and lower-class people45What does the article really want to show us? AMoney is the root of all evil BThe rich are more likely to actbadlyCThe saying is reasonable DAll rich people are untrustworthy B It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems ther
31、e is no escaping itThe word“huh?”is in worldwide use, a study found Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all includehuh?”,or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly，the word is an absolutely nece
32、ssary part of speechWithout it and similar words，it would be impossible to show that we havent heard or understood what had been said and this would 1cad to constant misunderstandings But while other words used in the same context，such assotryorwhat”，vary widely across languages，“huh?”remains unchan
33、ged The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world，including Siwu,which is spoken in Ghana,and an Australian Aboriginal language，as well as Italian，Spanish，Dutch and Mandarin Chinese They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded likehuh?”and were u
34、sed to request that whatever had Just been said be repeatedAll contained a version of“huh?”The word was also found in another21 languagesWhile there were subtle differences in each country,a11 sounded basically the same This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different
35、words to describe the same thingFor instance，the Japanese for“dogisinu”，while the French ischien”It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of“huh?because the sound is quick and simple to form，as well as being easily undertood The researchers，said that it might se
36、em unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh?but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communicationThey also have an answer for those who claim thathuh?isnt a wordThey say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different l
37、anguagesIt also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say，rather than a grunt or crythat we are born knowing how to make46According to researchers，the word“huh?”is very important in speech because 0IA. its stable meaning in language development Bits important function in communi
38、cationCits simple and easy sound and spelling Dits popularity in every language47What is the natural response if you hear the lady youre speaking to say“huh?”?AYou should ask her to repeat what she says before that：BYou should apologize to her for speaking in a low voiceCYou should invite her to sha
39、re her different views politely D. You should try to repeat what youve just said in a clearer way 48.The main method used in the research of“huh?”was_Ainterviewing language experts in universitiesBtalking with people from ten different countries Canalyzing the recorded conversations in different lan
40、guagesDcomparing different words with the same meaning in different languages49According to researchers，huh?”should be considered a wordrather than a sound because _ .Ait is listed in most dictionaries Bit is something humans learn to sayCthere is a clear and consistent spelling ofthe word Dit is pr
41、onounces quite differently around the world50What is the purpose of the text?ATo inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh?”BTo argue that“huh?”is the most important word in every languageCTo entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languagesDTo instruct readers o
42、f the differences of“huh?”in different languagesC When I was young I wanted to be a model，so when a national contest was staged，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition(试演). I was selected and told I had potentialThey said that for only$900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the
43、 most prestigious(有声望的)modeling agencies from around the world would attendAt l 3，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me goWe have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed I imagined being signed by some famous model companiesFor months，any b
44、oredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real modelI thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines! Of course，I wasnt signed，but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59”(about 175metres)I could be a successI prayed for a growth spurt(冲刺)because I could not imagine giving up my dreamI made an appointment