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1、XX中 考 英 语 复 习 阅 读 理 解（-）考 点 跟 踪 本 资 料 为 WORD文 档，请 点 击 下 载 地 址 下 载 全 文 下 载 地 址 第 41讲 阅 读 理 解 阅 读 理 解。Tonywheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirstl6yearsofhislife,wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.lntheearlyl970s,Tonymetayoungwomannamedmaureen.Theysoonmarried.Befor
2、egettingjobs,Tonyandmaureenwantedtotrave1.TheytookayearlongtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikelran,India,andsoon.whenTonyandmaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,wheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaonthecheap.The
3、booktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries，weather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,Tonywheeler5 sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandmaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywro
4、tebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.Tonywheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.Tonywheelerandhiswifeendedtheyearlongtripin_ D_.A.England B.Iran c.India D.Australia2.TonywheelerwrotethebookA
5、crossAsiaonthecheapto DA.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyc.drawpeople5 sattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeople squestionsabouthistrip3.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaonthecheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?_ cA.Itwas1ongerandmorepopu1ar.B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.c.Ittalkedabou
6、tplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.D.Ittalkedaboutacountry，sweatherandcustoms.4.whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonywheeler，scompany?_ c _A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairlinecompany.c.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttravel1ing.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout A.A.agreattravellerandhisbooksB.atourofd
7、ifferentcountriesc.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkindsofcompanies“阅 读 理 解”题 主 要 是 考 查 考 生 综 合 运 用 所 学 语 言 知 识 的 能 力。很 多 同 学 在 做 题 时 常 常 有 一 种“读 得 懂 做 不 对”的 感 觉。那 么 有 必 要 对 阅 读 理 解 这 种 题 型 及 其 解 题 技 巧 作 一 些 简 要 的 分 析。从 近 几 年 安 徽 的 中 考 阅 读 理 解 情 况 看，短 文 体 裁 多 样,题 材 各 异，涉 及 科 学 知 识、社 会 文 化、政 治 历 史
8、、人 文 环 境 和 日 常 生 活 等 方 面，充 分 体 现 其 时 代 性、实 用 性。短 文 难 度 逐 年 加 大。常 见 题 型 有 主 旨 题、细 节 题、推 断 题、猜 测 词 义 题 和 判 断 正 误 题。做 阅 读 理 解 练 习 应 先 看 问 题，弄 清 考 点。在 阅 读 短 文 之 前，快 速 浏 览 问 题，以 便 在 阅 读 短 文 时 做 到 心 中 有 数，快 速、准 确 地 捕 捉 所 需 信 息。其 次 要 注 意 先 易 后 难。做 题 时 不 必 拘 泥 于 书 中 所 呈 现 的 语 篇 顺 序，应 遵 循 先 易 后 难 的 原 则。如 可 先
9、 做 细 节 题 再 做 推 断 题，因 为 细 节 题 大 多 能 直 接 从 文 中 找 到 答 案，而 推 断 题 则 需 对 短 文 进 行 深 层 理 解，再 作 判 断。主 旨 概 括 题 主 旨 题 主 要 考 查 学 生 对 短 文 中 心 思 想 或 作 者 意 图 的 掌 握。做 此 类 题 时，应 通 读 全 文，理 解 大 意，充 分 理 解 主 题 句 的 意 义。短 文 往 往 围 绕 主 题 句 展 开，主 题 句 通 常 出 现 在 短 文 第 一 句 或 最 后 一 句。细 节 理 解 题 细 节 题 是 用 来 进 一 步 表 达 主 题，体 现 中 心 思
10、 想 的，往 往 针 对 短 文 某 个 细 节 来 设 题。做 此 类 题 时，应 快 速 捕 捉 信 息,可 能 是 一 些 事 例、数 字 等，阅 读 时 要 有 针 对 性。【例 1】Ithasbeenmorethantwothousandyearssincewebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrellawhileworking.ThentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedmacintoshinl82
11、3.Inl492,columbus,awellknownltalianvoyager,discoveredtheNewworld theAmericas.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem,butpeopledidn，tknowtheuseofrubberatthattime.Inl770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers.macintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland,onedayhesp
12、illedtherubberliquidoverhisclothescarelesslywhenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes.onthewayhome,itrainedheavily.Havingnoumbrella,macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.whenhegothome,hetookoffthewetclothes.Tohissurprise,theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasn，twet.whynotmakearub
13、berraincoat?”macintoshthought.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat.Heworethe rubbercoatonrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.Surprisingly,theelothesinsidethe“rubbercoat weren twetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance.Therubberraincoatssoonappeare
14、donthemarket.However,theywerestickyinsummerandhardenedinwinter,yearafteryear,peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Therubberraincoatwasinventedby.A.achineseB.anltalianc.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican解 析：细 节 理 解 题。由 第 一 段 的 最 后 一 句.was invent edbyanEngli shman.可 知，雨 衣
15、是 由 英 国 人 发 明 的。答 案：_ c 2.whatdidcolumbusbringtoEuropeinl492?A.Rubber.B.Umbrellas.c.Erasers.D.Raincoats.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。由 第 二 段 的 第 二、三 句“Hebroughtalotofthings.Rubberwasoneofthem.n Kf知，columbus把 橡 胶 带 到 了 欧 洲。答 案：_ A _3.whydidmacintoshweartherubbercoatonrainydays?A.Toshowhisnice“rubbercoat”.B.Tosellit
16、toafarmer.c.Totestifitcouldkeepofftherain.D.Togotoworkinthefield.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。由 第 三 段 倒 数 第 三 句“tookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.可 知，他 在 雨 天 穿 橡 胶 外 套 是 为 了 测 试 它 是 否 真 的 能 够 挡 雨。答 案:_ c 4.whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.macintoshworkedinamarketintheScotland.B.Therubberraincoatwas
17、createdbychance.c.Thefirstrubberraincoatwasstickyinthewinter.D.Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。由 第 三 段 最 后 一 句.wascreatedinthiswaybychance.可 知，雨 衣 是 被 偶 然 发 明 的。答 案：momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallinto
18、whentheybecomeparentsandit，scommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparents，rolesseemtobechanging，too.morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfulltimejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.chineseTVshowwhereAreweGoing,Dad?providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodernfamilylife.Theshowfo
19、llowstheadventuresoffivecelebritydadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildrenandtrytocompleteasetoftasks.ItshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchiIdrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.Psychologistssaythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild，sdev
20、elopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.AchiIdlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong，heorshecandependondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.Amother，sloveisimportant,andsoisaf
21、ather，slove.chenmo,apsychologyprofessorsays,“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild,childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.”.whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures?A_A.momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.B.momsbringhomefood
22、byhavingfulltimejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.c.Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.D.Bothparentsgoouttowork,whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.2.whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow?A.TheyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchiIdrenandkeepacloserrelationshipw
23、iththem.B.Theyaretryingtocompleteasetoftaskswiththeirkids.Theyarealsotryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.c.Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney.D.Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids.3.whyisastrongfather1yinfluenceimportantinachiIdsdevelopment?AA.Fathersteachtheirchi
24、ldrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.B.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，achildcandependondadtohelpfixit.c.withadad,achildcandobetterinschoolwork.D.withoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.4.whatisachiIdmorepossibletodowithoutadad?_ D _A.Stayoutlate.B
25、.Getintotroubleanddobadlyinschoolwork.c.Dropoutofschool.D.Dropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.5.whydoesittakebothparentstoraiseachi Id?_ cA.Achildfeelssaferwithbothparents.B.Achildfeelshappierwithbothparents.c.Bothparentsneedtoconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentages.D.Itisboththefather5 s
26、andthemother，sdutytoraiseachiId.Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，andlfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,lalwaysloweredmyheadbecauselwasafraidthattheteachersawme.oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewanted
27、ustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.Letmetellyouastoryfirst,v hesaid.whenlcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir
28、namesinboldwiththemosteyecatchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener，snamedirectly.”“Icouldn，tunderstandthat.myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances,whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemigh
29、tgiveyoumorechances.Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.Afterlisteningtothestory,lunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.whatdidmr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?_ c_A.Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.c.Beact
30、ive.D.Listentohimquietly.2.Howdidthewriter，sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?_ DA.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirheads.c.Theyclosedtheireyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.3.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents2 3*5 names?_ B _A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.c.Heas
31、kedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher，sdesk.4.whatdoestheunderlinedword eyecatching”inParagraph3mean?_ AA.引 人 注 目 的 B.眼 睛 疼 痛 的 c.目 光 呆 滞 的 D.泪 眼 朦 胧 的 5.whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?_ D_A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.c.Attractingoth
32、ers5 attentionisinteresting.D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.mikemyersisateacheratchaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld，srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destruct
33、ionoftheworld，srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily，rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,myers5 studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestincentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointeres
34、tedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.Solastjune,myersandfourofhisstudentswentonasevendaytriptovisittherainforestsofcostaRica.“Thetripwaswonderful.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience,saidmyers.Atthebeginningoftheweek,thegrouptookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocod
35、iles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookmyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,“oneofthestudentssaid.Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidmyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutcostaRicatostudyinv
36、olvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedcostaRica5 sactivevolcano.myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.6.Howmuchdidmyers，studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?_ B_A.$25.B.$
37、75.c.$80.D.$XX.7.whatdidmyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?_ c_A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.c.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedcostaRica，sactivevolcano.8.Theword Des true t ion n inParagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeingAA.destroyedB.developedc.describ
38、edD.discovered9.whenthemonkeyssawmyersandhisstudents,they_ B_.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryc.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest0.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatmyersandhisstudentsAA.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestsB.wantedtobuytherainforestincostaRicac.wereinterestedinthecultureofcostaRicaD.wenttotherainfore
39、stforvariousfunactivitiesSoapoperasfromSouthkoreahavebeenpopularinchinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthefirsttimeforthesoapoperasmadeinchinatofeellesspopular.Butthistime，theyarefacingmoredifficulties,forTheHeirsandmyLovefromtheStarreallymadeafullsuccess,whichevenattractedsometopofficials.Asenio
40、rofficialsaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthkorea,aswellasHouseofcards,anAmericanoperaaboutpolitics.TheseoperasmadebothinSouthkoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinchina.manypeopleagreethatchina，ssoapoperascan，tbemuchlovedbymostchinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingandexcitingasthoseoperasfromSou
41、thkoreaandAmerica,suchasmyLovefromtheStar,akoreanlovestorybetweenatimetravelingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,koreanshowsnotonlyprovidesoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings.Dad,whereAreweGoing?isnotanoriginalchineseshow.we1earneditfromSouthkoreaalthoughnotmanyinchinaareawareofthatfact.Actuall
42、ychinahasacloserculturewithSouthkorea.Showsfromthisneighborseemtodobetterwiththeirexcitingstoriesonthecinderellatheme.yettheyhavecreatedmanypopularshowswhosestoriestellthere，snodifferencebetweenmenandwomeneventhoughintheircountrymenarecertaintoplay_ajnore_important_role.1.whenmightsoapoperasfromSout
43、hkoreabecomepopularinchina?AA.1991.B.1971.c.XX.D.XX.2.mostpeopleinchinalikewatchingshowsmadein cA.EuropeB.chinac.SouthkoreaD.japan3.TheoperasmadeinchinaarenotaspopularasthoseinSouthkoreaorAmerica,because B.A.seniorofficialsdon，tallowustowatchthemB.theyarenotveryinterestingandexcitingc.chinesepeoplea
44、remoreinterestedinpoliticsD.theywereonlymadetwentyyearsago4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowDad,whereAreweGoing?is_ D_.A.morepopularthanmyLoveFromtheStarB.lovedbyalotofkoreansc.aboutthelovebetweenaprofessorandastarD.originallyfromSouthkorea5.whatdoestheunder1inedphrase“playamoreimportantrole mean?_ D
45、A.There，snodifferencebetweenwomenandmen.B.menlikesoapoperasbetterthanwomen.c.womendon tlikethepartsplayedbymen.D.menarebelievedtosupportthefamiliesandsocietymore.TableofhotelsfromtheTourGuideforthecityofmysticandmysticnearby.6.Thereare_ c hotelswithindoorswimmingpools.A.twoB.fourC.SIXD.eight7.Togett
46、hefreelnternet,you dbetterchoose_ D_.A.SleepHotelB.GrotonHotelc.QualityHotelD.HamptonHotel8.youcan B_ ifyouliveinRodwayHote1forho1idays.A.swimindoorsB.playtennisc.ridebikesD.dorunning9.Thecheapesthotelwitharestaurantis A.A.HowardHotelB.RodwayHotelc.HolidayHotelD.comfortHotel20.wecanfindoutthat D_ fr
47、omthetableabove.A.thelargesthotelhasl36roomsB.fivehotelshavemeetingroomsc.peoplecan，tsmokeinSleepHotelD.kidsneedn，tpayformea1sinHo1idayHote1shoot/ʃuːt/noun,verb noun PLANTanewpartthatgrowsonplantsortreesverbFoRSPoRTtohuntandkillbirdsandanimalswithagunasasportignore/Ignɔː/verbtopa
48、ynoattentiontosth.Olmadeasuggestionbuttheyignoredit.ignorance/z Ignərəns/noun.ignorant/;Ignərənt/adj.valuable/væ1juəbl/adj.veryusefulorimportantOHeisavaluablepartner.value/z væ1juː/noun,verbresource/rl1 sɔːs/noun#c.usuallypl.somethingthatacountry,a
49、norgani zat ionorapersonhasandcanuseOAmericaisrichinnaturalresources.阅 读 以 上 选 自 牛 津 高 阶 英 语 词 典 的 词 条，回 答 下 列 问 题。21.whichofthefollowingwordsisthefirst inalphabeticalorderinadictionary?BA.shootB.ignorec.valuableD.resource22.Thepronunciationofthewordresourcenis A.A./ri sɔːs/B./ʃuː
50、;t/c./Ignɔː/D./væljuəbl/23.whatisthepastformoftheword“shoot?B_A.shootedB.shotc.shootD.shooting24.whichsentenceiswrongafterlearningthesewordsinthedictionary?cA.canadaisrichinwaterresources.B.Thisisavaluabledecision.c.Heignorancethedoctor，sadvice.D.HeusedtoshootwiIdanimals.25.what