职称英语综合类c级模拟4.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 综 合 类 C级 模 拟 4第 1部 分:词 汇 选 项 下 面 共 有 15个 句 子,每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 划 有 底 横 线,请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 4个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 与 划 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。1 I am n o t certain w h e th e r h e w i l l c o m e.A.d e te r m in e d B.s u r eC.s o r r y D.g l a d2、S he see m e d t o h a v e detected so

2、m e a n g e r i n h i s v o i c e.A.n o t i c e d B.h e a r dC.r e a l i z e d D.g o t3、P l e a s e do n o t h e s i t a t e t o call me i f I c a n b e o f f u r t h e r a s s i s t a n c e.A.c o n t a c t B.s e eC.h e l p D.to u c h4、In short,I am g o in g t o l i v e t h e r e m y s e l f.A.I n o

3、 t h e r w o rd s B.T h a t i s t o s a yC.I n a w o rd D.To b e f r a n k5、He h a s t r o u b l e u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h a t o t h e r p e o p le ju d g e him b y h i s s o c i a l s k i l l sa n d conduct.A.s t y l e B.b e h a v i o rC.mode D.a t t i t u d e6、I h a d som e d i f f i c u l t

4、 y i n carrying out t h e p l a n.A.m a k in g B.k e e p in gC.c h a n g in g D.im p le m e n tin g7、M r.J o h n s o n evidently r e g a r d e d t h i s a s a g r e a t j o k e.A.r e a d i l y B.c a s u a l l yC.o b v i o u s l y D.s im p ly8 We a l l t h i n k t h a t M a ry1 s h u s b a n d i s a

5、v e r y boring p e r s o n.A.s h y B.s t u p i dC.d u l l D.s e l f i s h9、T he w o r k e r s i n t h a t f a c t o r y manufacture f u r n i t u r e.A.p ro m o te B.p a i n tC.p r o d u c e D.p o l i s h1 0、T h ey o n l y h a v e a limited am o u n t o f tim e t o g e t t h e i r p o i n t s a c r

6、o s s.,A.l a r g e B.t o t a lC.s m a l l D.s i m i l a r工 工、The h i g h-s p e e d t r a i n s c a n h a v e a m a jo r impact o n t r a v e l p r e f e r e n c e s.A.f o r c e B.i n f l u e n c eC.s u r p r i s e D.p o w e r1 2、Can y o u follow t h e p l o t s o f a r?A.c h a n g e B.i n v e s t i

7、g a t eC.w r i t e D.u n d e r s t a n d13 E v en i n a h i g h l y m o d e r n iz e d c o u n t r y,manual w o rk i s s t i l l n e e d e d.A.p h y s i c a l B.m e n ta lC.n a t u r a l D.h a r d14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A.resultC.decisionB.judgmentD.event15 Norman Bla

8、rney is an artist of deep convictions.A.statements B.beliefsC.suggestions D.claims第 2部 分:阅 读 判 断 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文,短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子,请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断。A Pay Rise or Not?Unless I get a rise,1111 have a talk with the bossz Henry Manley,n GeorgeStrong said to himself.George liked his job

9、 and he liked the town he livedin,but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet theneeds of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factorythere z and the pay was far better.George live

10、d in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the placeand didn*t like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the jobin Birmingham,he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electricmotors.The company was in deep trouble because

11、z among other reasons,theJapanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result,Manleyhad to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not getany orders at all.Even then,orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises(力 口 工 资)for his worker

12、s.Somehow,hehad to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just thenthe phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon aspossible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strongwas a very young engineer.The company had no future u

13、nless it could attractand keep men like him.Manley rubbed his forehead(前 额);his problems seemedendless.16、Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18、If George took the j

14、ob in Birmingham,he would have to leave his familyat Wyeford.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、Henry Manley*s company was in deep trouble.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、Henry Manley1s company was making enough profits to raise the workers,wages.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21、Henry Manley had n

15、o idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22、George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley*s company.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分:概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文,短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务:(1)第 23 26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 第 2,3,5和 6段 每 段 选 择 1个 正 确 的

16、 小 标 题:(2)第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中选 择 4个 正 确 选 项,分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。Robots1 The most sophisticated(先 进 的)Japanese robots,which have visionsystems and work at very high speedsz are still based on American designs.Studies of robots,particularly computer control software,are consideredto be generally

17、 less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices forsimply handling objects,today their commonest uses are for more skilled worklike welding(焊 接),spray-painting and assembling components.3 In Britain,robot sales appropriately peaked

18、in 1984,but have beendeclining ever since.This is partly because British wage rates are too lowto make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now havemore experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducingthem effectively.4 It has been calculated that a

19、robot uses on average about 100 timesmore energy than a human to do an equivalent job.5 It is estimated that 20%of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make upa third of all material published in Japan.6 The reliability of robot

20、s is measured in their M.T.B.F.or mean timebetween failures.This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s toabout 10,000 hours today(equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years).One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every singlecomponent they buy,instead of

21、the normal procedure of just testing a smallsample.7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanesecompanies is that they increase quality control.Once programmed,the robotscan work more accurately and consistently than humans,who can get tired andbored.23、24、25、26、ABCDEFOngoin

22、g ResearchExtension of UseRobot HeroesGreater ReliabilityFalling DemandHiddenParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphDanger2 _3 _5 _627 A too much energyB based on American designsC they are too costlyD they are not reliableE good to quality controlF free of chargeEven the most sophisticated Japanese ro

23、bots are.28、Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because29、One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume.30、It is claimed that introducing robots is.第 4部 分:阅 读 理 解 下 面 有 3篇 短 文,每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题,每 道 题 后 面 有 4个 选 项。请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容,从 每 题 所 给 的 4个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 最 佳 答 案。第 一 篇 What Makes

24、 a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world,but there haveonly been few players who were truly great.How did these players get thatway-was it through training and practice,or are great players born,notmaden?First,these players came from places that have had famou

25、s stars inthe past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(效 仿).In the history of soccer,only six countries have ever won the World Cup-throefrom South America and three from Western Europe.There has never been a greatnational team-or a really great player-from North America or fr

26、om Asia.Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game.AlfredoDi Stefano was the son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players beginplaying the game at the age of three or four.Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood(聚 居 区)-a poor,crowded area where a b

27、oy1 s dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example zLiverpool,which produced the Beatles(甲 壳 虫 乐 队),had one of the best Englishsoccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball madeof rags(破 布).And George Best le

28、arned the tricks that made him famous bybouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫 民 窟)of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn*t explain why theyare great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streetsz but only onebecame Pele.The greatest players are born with some uni

29、que quality that setsthem apart from all the others.31、According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A.Great soccer players are born,not made.B.Truly great players are rare.C.Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.D.Soccer is the least popular sport in North America

30、 and Asia.32 The word Htricks at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA experience.B.cheating”.C.skills,.D.training1 1.33、Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate thatA.famous soccer players live in slum areas.B.people in poor areas are born with some unique qualit

31、y.C.children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4.D.many great soccer players come from poor areas.34、In the last paragraph the statement nonly one became Pele*indicates thatA.Pele is the greatest soccer player.B.the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C.Peles bir

32、thplace sets him apart from all the other players.D.the greatest players practice with balls*made of rags.35、The author mentions all the following factors that may affect a soccerplayer*s success EXCEPTA.his family background.B.his neighbourhood.C.his practice.D.his height.第 一 曾 New Foods and the Ne

33、w WorldIn the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,or languages-has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可 可 树)by South AmericanIndians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.And alt

34、hough it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanish broughtit from Peru to Europez where it soon was widely grown.Ireland beca

35、me sodependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failedduring the Potato Famine(饥 荒)1 1 of 1845-1846 z and thousands more were forcedto leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to theOld World.But some others w

36、ent in the opposite direction.Brazil is now theworld*s largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombiaand other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia,a countryin Africa.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 14001s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee

37、 was discovered when a person namedKaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to 1 the red berries on a coffeebush.He tried one and experienced the Hwide-awake*feeling that one-thirdof the world1s population now starts the day with.36、According to the passage,which of the following has changed the

38、most inthe last 500 years?A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language.37、“Some”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks.C.some shops.D.some South American Indians.38 Thousands of Irish people starved during the nPotato Faminen becauseA.they were so

39、dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anythingelse.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C,the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D.the potato harvest was bad.39、Which country is the largest coffee producer?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Eth

40、iopia.D Egypt.40、Which of the following statements is NOT true,according to the passage?A.One third of the world1s population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.第 二 篇 Up in Smoke工 began to smoke when I was in high school.

41、In fact,I remember the eveningI was at a girlfriend*s house,and we were watching a movie-a terribly romanticmovie.He(the hero of the movie)was in love,she(his lady)was beautiful,and they were both smoking.My friend had only two cigarettes from a packin her mother*s purse z and she gave one to me.It

42、was my first time.My parents didn11 care much.They both smoked,and my older brother didtoo.My mother told me that smokers don11 grow tall z but I was already 5 1 6H(taller than most of the boys in my class),so I was happy to hear that fact.1In school,the teachers talked against smoking,but the cigar

43、ette advertisementswere so exciting.The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful,and the women were-well,they were beautiful and sophisticated(老 于 世 故 的).I read a book called How to Stop Smoking.The writer said that smokingwastes time,and that cigarettes cost a lot of money.So what?1 1

44、I thought.The book didn1t say that smoking can take away years of your life.But tenyears later,everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarettesmoke:lung diseasez cancer,and heart problems.After that,there was a healthwarning on every pack of cigarettes.I didn11 pay much attention to t

45、he reportsand warnings.I felt healthy,and I thought I was taking good care of myself.Then two events changed my mind.First z I started to cough.I thought itwas just a cold,but it didn11 get better.Second,my brother got lung cancer.He got sicker and sicker.My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes to

46、getherover twenty years ago,and we smoked our last cigarettes together the daybefore he died.I sat with him in his hospital room,and I decided to quit.NO more cigarettes,ever,I said to myself.However,it was very hard to stop.Nicotine(尼 古 丁)is a drug;as a resultzCigarettes cause a powerful addiction.

47、I tried several times to quit on myown-without success.I made excuses.I told myself:Smoking helps me keepmy figure-i.e.I don*t gain weight when I smoke.Smoking not only relaxesme but it also helps me think clearly.I m a freez liberated woman.I cansmoke when I want to.Finally,I ran out of excuses-I m

48、ight say my excuses went up in smoke.I joined the Stop Smoking program at the local hospital,which also endedup in failure.41、How the writer started smoking shows the powerful influence ofA.educational institutions.B.one 1s social status.C.the mass media.D.public opinions.42、The factn in Paragraph 2

49、 refers toA.her admiration for the men in the ads.B.her mother1s warning that smokers don11 grow tall.C.her height of BS.D.the teachers1 negative attitude towards smoking.43、The book called How to Stop SmokingA.cost the writer a lot of time to read.B.was not taken seriously by the writer.C.warned th

50、e reader of the risk of lung cancer.D.left the writer in confusion,44、The writer decided to quit smoking partly becauseA.she could not afford any more cigarettes,B.her doctor had advised her to do so.C.her brother had given up smoking.D.she had started to cough.45、The writer found it hard to quit sm

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