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1、 模 拟 职 称 英 语 综 合 类 A级 模 拟 48词 汇 选 项 下 面 共 有 15个 句 子，每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 带 有 括 号 或 下 划 线，请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 与 括 号 里 边 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。第 1题：The town is(famous)for its magnificent church towers.A.distinguishedB.contemporaryC.specializedD.specified参 考 答 案：A第 2 题：The econ
2、omic reform in Japan has been(accelerated).A.sped upB.put offC.slowed downD.stopped参 考 答 案：A第 3 题：During his lifetime he was able to(accumulate)quite a fortune.A.controlB.spendC.collectD.exchange参 考 答 案：C第 4 题：Its impolite to(cut in)when two persons are holding a conversation.A.leaveB.talk loudlyiC.
3、stand upD.interrupt参 考 答 案：D第 5 题：What can you do to(ensure)that you will stay healthy?A.be assuredB.insistC.proveD.secure参 考 答 案：A第 6 题：I didnt help him.I would have,(however),I didnt have the money.A.orB.butC.otherwiseD.still参 考 答 案：B第 7 题：Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms(prior)to 1990.A
4、.inB.aroundC.fromD.before参 考 答 案：D第 8 题：The teams(spirit)was at the lowest point in the season.A.ability to readB.lesson2C.moraleD.talent参 考 答 案：C第 9 题：Mary had sold her bike,taken a driving(test)and bought a car.A.examinationB.quizC.exerciseD.check参 考 答 案：A第 10题：We have to think very carefully befo
5、re we take any action,because its a very(serious)situation we have encountered.A.idealB.favourableC.goodD.severe参 考 答 案：D第 11题：Its(tough)looking for a job these days.A.differentB.digitalC.difficultD.direct参 考 答 案：C第 12题：I wonder who first(conceived)the idea of cutting a hole in the door.3A.thought o
6、fB.came onC.gave upD.handed out参 考 答 案：A第 13题：John(talked over)the new job with his wife.A.discussedB.mentionedC.acceptedD.rejected参 考 答 案：A第 14题：Tom is still(full of beans)at 70.A.courageousB.kindC.energeticD.single参 考 答 案：C第 15题:It took me a whole hour to(solve)the problem.A.work atB.work onC.work
7、 outD.work over参 考 答 案：C阅 读 判 断 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子，请 根 据 4短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断。如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 选 A：如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 选 B；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 章 中 没 有 提 及，请 选 C。Factors Influencing MarriageThe common view in social science of love relationships is notthat opposites
8、 attract each other but that like attracts like.People fallin love with others who share their interests and tastes and whosepersonalities are similar.Hill,Rubin,and Peplau(176)found only slightsupport for this view.On a great many characteristics,couples were notalike.On others,couples were only so
9、mewhat alike.Couples did tend tobe about the same age,to be equally good-looking,to have similar IQscores,to be of the same religion,and to want the same number of children.But on each of these things,quite a few couples differed from one another.In fact,on only one question did most agree on:whethe
10、r they were“inlove”.The early interviews failed to find that being alike was veryimportant in bringing couples together.The follow-up interviews foundthat similarities were much more important in keeping couples together.Those who were together after two years were much more closely matchedthan coup
11、les who broke up,especially in terms of age,IQ,college plans,and looks.Thus,couples were much more likely to break up if one personwas a lot smarter,better looking,or older.It is easy to imagine whythese differences would matter.If one person is much smarter or moremature than the other,this could c
12、ause conflicts.If one person is muchbetter looking,he or she will have more chances for other relationships.Yet other things that would seem as important turned out not tomatter.Those who stayed together differed not at all from those who brokeup in how alike they were on religion,sex role ideas,bel
13、iefs about sex,idealism,or the number of children they wanted.Surely,one might supposethat marked differences in sex role attitudes could cause friction or thatreligious differences might lead to breakups.But there was no evidenceof this.In fact,conflict was not one of the main reasons people gave f
14、orbreaking up.Most said they broke up because they got bored with the otherperson.Often this caused one of the pair to become interested in someoneelse,thus prompting the split.Perhaps surprisingly,the woman gotinvolved with someone else far more often than the man.Also,women weremuch more likely to
15、 suggest a breakup than men,regardless of the grounds.However,people were more likely to remain friends after the breakup ifthe man asked for the split.This suggests that the male ego is moresensitive to rejection.第 16题：In a marriage,conflicts are often caused by the diversity of intelligence.5A.Rig
16、htB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：A第 17题：Similarities within couples were most important in keeping couplestogether.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：A第 18题:Most couples are about the same age,to be equally goodlooking,to havesimilar IQ scores and so on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：A第 19题：T
17、he religious differences are usually a big reason for breakups.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：B第 20题：Most people hold the view not that opposites attract each other but thatlike attracts like.6A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：B第 21题:If a couple divorce without much conflict,they are more l
18、ikely to remainfriends after the breakup.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：C第 22题：When one of the pair becomes interested in someone else,the marriage ismost likely to break up.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参 考 答 案：B概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文,短 文 后 有 2 项 测 试 任 务：（1）第 23 26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个
19、选 项 中 为 第 2 5段 每 段 选 择 1个 正 确 的 小 标 题；（2）第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 选 择 4个 正 确 选 项，分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。Attention to the Details1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do一 especially in a tight job market.Bob Crossley,a human-resources expertnotices this in the job applications tha
20、t come across his desk every day.“Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,“he says.2 Resumes（简 历）arrive with stains.Some candidates dont botherto spell the company s name correctly.Once I see a mistake,I eliminatethe candidate,“Crossley concludes,“if they cannot take care of thesedetail
21、s,why should we trust them with a job?73 Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely.Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something largerthey work toward.To keep from losing the forest for the trees,“saysCharles Garfield,associate professor at the University of Californ
22、ia,San Francisco,“we must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture.If they dont,we should dropthem and move to something else.4 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computerscientist at NASA.The Apollo moon launch was slightly off-course 90perce
23、nt of the time.says Garfield.uBut a successful landing was stilllikely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal.This allowedus to make adjustments as necessary.Knowing where we want to go helpsus judge the importance of every task we undertake.5 Too often we believe what accounts for others
24、 success is somespecial secret or a lucky break（机 遇）.But rarely is success so mysterious.Again and again,we see that by doing little things within our grasp well,large rewards follow.23-26的 选 项 A.Dont Be a Perfectionist.B.The Benefits of Knowing Where We Want to Go.C.Hard Work Plus Good Luck.D.The O
25、utcomes of Our Efforts.E.The Importance of Attention to Detail.F.Constantly Asking Ourselves about Details.27-30的 选 项 A.rarely is success so mysteriousB.large rewards followC.I eliminate the candidateD.We should drop them and move to something elseE.judge the importance of every taskF.because we kne
26、w the exact coordinates of our goal第 23题:Paragraph 1参 考 答 案：E详 细 解 答：第 24题:Paragraph 38参 考 答 案:详 细 解 答：第 25题:Paragraph 4参 考 答 案：B详 细 解 答：第 26题：Paragraph 5参 考 答 案：D详 细 解 答：第 27题：Once I see a mistake,参 考 答 案：C详 细 解 答：第 28题:If the details dont fit into the larger picture,参 考 答 案：D详 细 解 答：第 29题:A succes
27、sful landing was still likely,9参 考 答 案:F详 细 解 答：第 30题：By doing little things with our e f f o r t s,.参 考 答 案：B详 细 解 答：阅 读 理 解 下 面 有 3篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题，每 道 题 后 面 有 4 个 选 项。请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容，从 每 题 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 最 佳 答 案。How Do American Consumers Borrow?Young consumers often have not establi
28、shed their credit ratings.Many do not have steady incomes.They might have difficulty borrowingmoney from an agency in business to make loans.Parents or relatives areusually their best source of loans.Of course,the parents or relativeswould have to have money available and be willing to lend it.You m
29、ighteven get an interest-free loan.However,a parent or relative who lendsshould receive the same interest as any other lender.There are disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives.One is that they may not insist on you paying back the money by a certaintime.As a result,you might let the loa
30、n drag on.This is especially trueif you are not required to pay interest.This is not a way to develop goodcredit habits.For most consumers,the cheapest place to borrow is at acommercial bank.Banks are a good source of installment loan which mayrun for 12 months or up to 30.Most banks also make singl
31、e payment loansto consumers for short periods-30,60,or 90 days.The newest type of bank loan is one that a depositor can getsimply by writing a check.It is usually called something like readycredit”or ureserved checking.It works like this.A depositor isgiven a limited amount of credit,usually between
32、$500 and$1,000.Heor she may write checks up to the amount allowed.Once a check has beenwritten,the amount of the check becomes a loan.Usually no charge is madefor interest until the loan is made.A typical interest rate is 3 centsper$100 per day,or just under 1 percent a month.Suppose that you usedio
33、$100 of your credit and repaid it in 30 days.The cost would be 90 cents.If you repaid it in 10 days,the cost would be only 30 cents.The advantage of borrowing from a bank is that banks generallycharge lower rates than most other lenders.One reason is that banks havemore strict credit requirements th
34、an most other lenders.A consumer musthave a fairly good credit rating to get a bank loan.第 31题：Which of the following is NOT true?A.The newest type of bank loan is simple to get.B.Bank loans are more difficult to get.C.Banks charge higher interest rates.D.Banks offer loans to those having a fairly g
35、ood credit rating.参 考 答 案：C第 32题:One of the disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives is thatA.parents or relatives will ask the young people to pay back soon.B.it will not help young people to develop a good credit habit.C.they always charge interest.D.they always charge higher rates tha
36、n other lenders.参 考 答 案：B第 33题:Most commercial banks offerA.installment loans that may run from 12B.installment loans that may run from 30to 30 months.to 90 days.C.single-paymentD.single-paymentloans that may run from 30loans that may run from 12to 90 days.to 30 months.参 考 答 案：A第 34题：“Ready creditor
37、A.is designed to“reserved checking,give the depositor a check.11B.allows the depositor to write a check to pay any amount.C.allows the depositor to borrow money from a bank by writing a check.D.allows the depositor to charge an interest.参 考 答 案：C第 35题：According to the first paragraph,young peopleA.h
38、ave difficulty borrowing from their parents or relatives.B cant get an interest-free loan from their parents or relatives.C.always borrow money from an agency.D.usually borrow from their parents or relatives.参 考 答 案：DRoad Trip VacationsIts summer.In the United States,its the season of swimmingpools,
39、barbeques,camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun areespecially popular with college students,who like to explore the countryon wheels.These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plentyof free time but little money.“Ever since I went to colleg
40、e,Ive been traveling around a lot,exploring the country,，z said Austin Hawkins,a 19-year-old collegestudent from New York.This summer,Hawkins and his friends have spentweekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips,said Hawkins,is that you can bespontaneous.0n a road trip,if you get
41、 interested in things you see alongthe way you can stop and explore.z，Matt Roberts,a 20-year-old student fromOhio who drove to Montreal,Canada,agrees.With road trips you dont have to plan in advance,you can just get into a car and drive.Z/Evenwith high gas prices,driving with friends is cheaper than
42、 flying.Robertspaid about 40 dollars for gas,but a round trip plane ticket would havecost nearly 400 dollars.D.riving trips first became popular in the 1920s.Newly pavedroads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distances.Motels started appearing outside cities.B.y the 1950s,car owner
43、ship became the norm.Construction of the12US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chainspopped upl everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today,the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world.Only 8 percent of American homes have no car,according to the most
44、recentUS census.Though many college students dont own a car,most have accessto one.On many of Hawkins trips,they used a borrowed van.Hawkins most memorable road trip took place over spring break.He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer,helpingrebuild the city after Hurrican
45、eKatrina hit it last July.Theycrossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parkinglots.Roberts road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful.Upon arriving in Montreal,they were lost in a blizzard and shivering inthe-250 cold.To find their hotel,they turned on a laptop an
46、d drovearound in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage.I know we should have planned better,but were young.Now,whenI see those guys I always say:r Remember when we were lost in the snowstorm!r 11 never forget that.”第 36题：The word blizzard in paragraph 12 can be replaced byA
47、.snowstorm.B.hurricane.C.mist.D.fog.参 考 答 案：A第 37题:What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A.He will turn back.B.He will drive around.C.He will stop to explore.D.He will stop exploring.参 考 答 案：C第 38题：When did motels suddenly appear?A.After the work to build the interst
48、ate highway system started.13B.When driving trips became popular.C.After many roads were paved.D.After new cars were made.参 考 答 案：A第 39题：Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins trip to NewOrlends?A.Eventful.B.Colourful.C.Delightful.D.Unforgettable.参 考 答 案：D第 40题：Which of the following
49、 statements is NOT true of American collegestudents?A.They have little money.B.They like traveling by bike.C.They like to explore the country.D.They often have plenty of free time.参 考 答 案：BThe Operation of International AirlinesInternational airlines have rediscovered the business traveler,the man o
50、r woman who regularly jets from country to country as part ofthe job.This does not necessarily mean that airlines ever abandoned theirbusiness travelers.Instead,companies like Lufthansa and Swissair wouldright argue that they have always catered best for the executive classpassengers.But many airlin