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1、春学期九年级英语第二轮专题复习课 题： 选词填空专项 班 级： _ 姓 名：_ 学 号：_【解题策略】Tip1 通览全文，把握大意，初步试填。首先阅读待选词汇，了解词义，标上词性。第一遍通览全文，了解文章大意。第二遍边读边选词，选择适合语境意思的词汇。可以先从最容易的词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般不发生变化，然后再由简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。pleased litter tidy award clear awayLast month, George and Sophie designed a community programme
2、. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 1 for what they had done.The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 2 on the grass and by the lake. The park didnt look clean or 3 , so they decided to plan
3、a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help 4 all the rubbish. People in the community were very 5 to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood.Tip2 根据语法，判定词性。有时只根据文章意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要从语法和句子结构上来考虑。如果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词。
4、（动+宾，介+宾）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. 1 (his) loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind, because to 2 (he), the best music comes from nature. 3 (he) amazing piece of music water does not use any musical instruments. Tan makes over 50 sounds from water flow. “ 4 (their) are th
5、e sounds of nature.” Tan said. An old friend of 5 (my) like Tan Dun so much. He often enjoys 6 (he) when he plays musical instruments for us.判定词性 1. 系动词+形容词 2.行为动词+副词 3.情态动词+动词（原形）4. 形容词+名词5.副词+形容词really drive happy sunny redIt is 1 today. I plan to climb a hill with my father. We think climbing is
6、2 interesting. My father can 3 a car, and we get to the hill in his 4 car. After climbing the hill for three hours, we return home 5 .Tip3 利用语境，确定词形。Mike is a famous 1 (art). One day he went home from work, but it was a long way from his office. It was 2 (possible) for him to walk home. 3 (luck), he
7、 caught the last bus. After having dinner, he watched the 4 (day) news about what is happening in sport.Tip4 使用正确的时态、语态。Millie is a middle school student in Nan Jing. She 1 (live) here since she was born.She is crazy about DIY in her free time. Last week they had a DIY course at school. The students
8、 2 (ask) to do a DIY work for their parents. She decided to make a card for her mother 3 ( give) her a surprise. So she 4 (go) to the supermarket and bought some tools. Then she made a beautiful card by herself. Finally, the card was put in a secret box. Tomorrow the card 5 (give) to her mother as h
9、er birthday present.Tip5 牢记固定搭配（Brain-storming）1. 一般情况下，后面跟动词不定式（to do）作宾语的动词: hope, decide, fail, mange,learn,plan, prepare, need, cant wait, want, would like等2. 一般情况下，后面跟动名词(doing)作宾语的词/词组: avoid, mind, enjoy, finish, risk, practise, spend, suggest, consider, give up, be worth, have difficulty (in
10、), look forward, get/be used to, pay attention to, devote.to.等3. 常见含有up 的固定搭配: eat up, get up, stand up, put up, set up, stay up, make up, give up, take up, cheer up, tidy up, grow up, come up with., up to standard, hurry up, pick up, dress up等4. 常见含有out的固定搭配：breakout, workout, hand out, carry out,
11、cut out, be tired out, look out, put out, find out等5. 常见含有put 的固定搭配: put.through, put in, put up, put out, put awayTip6 复查、校核【巩固练习】一、 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(1)play achieve short because took notice of Although Spud Webb was a great player at university, the NBA was not i
12、nterested in him 1 all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he was forced to 2 in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA 3 him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the 4 player in the NBA at that time. He had many
13、great 5 , but his proudest moment came in 1986he won the Slam Dunk Contest.(2) quickly do until one returned toYao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his 1 basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball 2 he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in
14、 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play the NBA.Before he went to the USA. He knew little English but he 3 learnt the language.The best moment in his career was in 2004-he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.When Yang Ming was living in the USA, he 4 China whenever he
15、was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. So far, Yao Ming 5 more charity work,especially for poor Chinese teenagers.(3)pass awaysuccess writeractressbegin so that choose loss while winAudrey Hepburn is one of Hollywoods all-time greatest 1 . When s
16、he died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the 2 of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.Hepburn was born in Belgium on 4 May 1929. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a 3 ballet dancer. After World War II, she moved to London with her mother. She worked as a
17、 model before becoming an actress.In 1951, 4 acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. Hepburns beauty and charm caught the 5 attention. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. That event marked the 6 of her career.Two
18、 years later, Hepburn was 7 to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous. She 8 the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year.She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s. Hepburn spent her last
19、 few years working closely with UNICEF 9 she could help poor children in different parts of the world. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. On 20 January 1993, she 10 peacefully in her sleep.二、 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅，意
20、思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(1) but one teach art a great number ofremember great die enough laugh atOver 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was over three, his father 1 . His mother was very poor and did not have 2 money to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn thin
21、gs. So he decided to 3 himself. Unluckily, he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and 4 him. They called him bad names. Confucius got very angry, 5 he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight back.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the tem
22、ple and learned from them. He talked to 6 and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept 7 over and over again until he learned how to do it. In this way the boy learned 8 interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.People sometimes call him the
23、 greatest man who ever lived. He is also considered as the 9 teacher in China.We still 10 many of his sayings today.(2)it much thousand build by bring year plan to local what There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1 famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhou whic
24、h was 2 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 3 geographical conditions(地理条件). The 4 people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water. So, they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They 5 take water from the
25、Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 6 to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, completely 7 hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by 8 water to them and serves as the lifeli
26、ne for the county.Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year, 9 of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. (3)rubbish ser
27、ious develop take steps plasticas soon as collect afford important followrubbish serious develop take steps plasticas soon as collect afford important followrubbish serious develop take steps plasticas soon as collect afford important followA librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to l
28、ocal children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family cant 1 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 2 to borrow books.Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be ex
29、changed for 3 cups, bags and other waste. She told the reporters that she was helping these children 4 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 5 of protecting the environment. 6 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish library”.
30、 Many of them 7 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.Raden 8 about 100kg of waste each week. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services for other neighboring areas.Were all supposed to take plastic waste 9 . As teenagers, we can also 10 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!5学科网（北京）股份有限公司