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1、职 称 英 语 综 合 类 B级 模 拟 50第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 1、Of t h e r e p t i l e g r o u p sz t h e s n a k e g r o u p w as t h e final o n e t o a p p e a r.A.l a s t B.b e s t C.u g l i e s t D.l o n g e s t2、I t i s t h e m ovem ent z n o t t h e c o l o r,o f o b j e c t s t h a t excites t h e b u l l.A.f r i g
2、 h t e n s B.s c a r e sC.a r o u s e s D.c o n f u s e s3、E ven i n a h i g h l y m o d e r n iz e d c o u n t r y,manual w o rk i s s t i l l n e e d e d.A.e x p r e s s i v e B.p h y s i c a l C.e x a g g e r a t e d D.d u b io u s4、T he e m p h a s is o n t h e im p o r ta n c e o f e d u c a t
3、i o n h a s spurred s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h.A.e n c o u r a g e d B.f a s t e n e d C.r a i s e d D.i n i t i a t e d5、S c o t t seized t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o p r e s e n t h i s p r o p o s a l t o t h e d i r e c t o r.A.r e a l i z e d B.g r a s p e d C.r e n d e r e d D.d e
4、l i v e r e d6、He d e c i d e d t oA.c o n v e r tovercome h i s s h o r t c o m i n g s.B.c o n v i c t C.c o n q u e r D.c o n v e y7、I d o n11 q u i t e follow w h a t s h e i s s a y i n g.8、A.B.C.D.o b s e r v eu n d e r s t a n de x p l a i nd e s c r i b eI f w o o l i s p u tA.d i s a p p e
5、a rC b r e a ki n t o h o t w a t e r,i t t e n d s t o shrink.B.e x p a n dD.c o n t r a c t9、She m a r r i e d h e r b o s s 1 s s o n b e c a u s e s h e w a n te d a h u s b a n d fro m a w e a lth y f a m i l y.B u t s h e h a d t o bear h e r h u s b a n d1 s b a d t e m p e r.A.l i v e i n B.
6、l i v e onC.l i v e w i t h D.l i v e u p t o1 0、The o l d e s t p r e s e r v e d m a n u s c r i p t s a r e t h o s e w r i t t e n o n p a p y r u s z w h ic h w e refound i n E g y p t ia n to m b s.A.p r o t e c t e d B.h id d e n C.s o u g h t D.d i s c o v e r e d11 Brilliantly c o l o r e d
7、A.D e l i c a t e l yC.H a rm o n io u s 1yf l o w e r s a t t r a c t i n s e c t s.B.S e n s i b l yD.B r i g h t l y12 A l l o f t h e tenants i n t h e b u i l d i n g c o m p la in e d a b o u t t h e l a c k o f h o t w a t e r.A.o l d p e o p l e B.l a n d l o r d sC.s u p e r i n t e n d e n
8、 t s D.o c c u p a n ts13 S he w as a puzzle.A.g i r lB.womanC.p ro b le mD.m y s te r y14、There are notices to the contrary,best awkward and at worst actuallyA.denials B.lawsa great deal of technical writing is atunclear.C.attempts D.ideas15、The papaya is aA.unpeeledC.unsweetenedtropical fruit usua
9、lly eaten raw.B.uncookedD.unsalted第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps.These days it1 s the citythat never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of win
10、e with your picnic in Central Park,could youhave one?No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isn11 allowed.If you decidedto feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎 屑)of your sandwich,you could bearrested.that wouldCity.What*slike this?lot of newIt*s illegal.If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarett
11、e,be 0Kz wouldn11 it?Er.no.You can11 smoke in public in New Yorkgoing on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becomingThe mayor of New York is behind it all.He has brought in a wholelaws to stop citizens from doing what they want,when they want.The press are shocked.Even the New York polic
12、e have joined the argument.They recently spent$100 z 000 on a Don11 blame the cop*campaign.One NewYork police officer said,nWe raise money for the city by giving people finesfor breaking some very stupid laws.It*s all about money.The result is a lot of fines for minor offences.Yoav Kashida,an Israel
13、itourist,fell asleep on the subway.When he woke up,wo police officers finedhim because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn1t use two seats inthe subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a drivewaywith their car.It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazi
14、ne,Graydon Carter.says z UnderNew York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work,butnot an empty ashtray.nHe should know.The police came to his office and tookaway his ashtray(烟 灰 缶 工).But not all of New York1s inhabitants are complaining.Marcia Dugarry,72 z said,nThe city has ch
15、anged for the better.If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live.Nixon Patotkis,38,a barman,said,工 like the new laws.If people smoked in here,we*d go home smelling of cigarettesi iRecent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 peoplethan 193 other US cit
16、ies.And it*s trueit*s safer,cleaner and more healthythan before.But let1 s be honestwho goes to New York for its clean streets?16、1718、19202122Some activities haveA.RightIt is now illegal toA.RightEating apples in theA.RightThe businessmen likeA.Rightrecently become illegal in New York.B.Wrong C.Not
17、 mentionedsmoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.B,Wrongpark is illegal.B.Wrongthe new laws.B,WrongElle and Serge Schroitman parked theirA.Right B.WrongThe editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinksA.Right B.WrongC.C.C.car onNotNotNotthementionedmentionedmentionedpublic driveway.C.Not mentionedsome
18、of the new laws are stupid.C.Not mentionedNew York is cleaner and safer than before.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 A.overuse face masksB.deal with the mask problem seriouslyC.rub their faces and noses in the subwayD.protest against the mask guidelinesE.help protect people fr
19、om being attacked by a fluF.announce the results of their mask research23、The scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not.24、The CDC is afraid that the public may.25、The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists.26、We can infer from the passage that the US authoritie
20、s.The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station,which came down in 2001 at last after 15years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight z is rememberedfor its accomplishments in the human space flight history.It can be creditedwith many firsts in space.During Mir1s lifetime,Russ
21、ia spent about USS 4.2 billion to build andmaintain the station.The Soviet Union launched Mir,which was designed to last from three tofive years z on February 20 z 1986 z and housed 104 astronauts over 12 yearsand seven months,most of whom were not Russian.In factz it became the firstinternational s
22、pace station by playing host to 62 people from 11 countries.From 1995 through 1998,seven astronauts from the United States took turnsliving on Mir for up to six months each.They were among the 37 Americanswho visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the U
23、nited States provided Russian for the visitsnot only kept Mir operating,but also gave the Americans and their partnersin the international station project valuable experience in long-term flightand multinational operations.A debate continues over Mir*s contributions to science.During its existence,M
24、ir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth$80 million,from many nations.Experiments on Mirare credited with a range of findingsz from the first solid measurement ofthe ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.Butfor
25、those favoring human space exploration,Mir showed that people could liveand work in space long enough for a trip to Mars.The longest single stayin space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent onMir from 1994 to 1995.And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in spacein three t
26、rips to the space station.The longest American stay was that ofShannon Lucid,who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished,1997 was a bad year out of 15for Mir.In 1997,an oxygen generator 1 caught fire.Later,the main computersystem broke down,causing the station to d
27、rift several times and there werepower failures.Most of these problems were repaired,with American help and suppliers,but Mir1s reputation as a space station was mined.Mir1s setbacks are nothing,though,when we compare them with itsaccomplishments.Mir was a tremendous success,which will be remembered
28、 asa milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-termhuman habitation in space was possible.But it*s time to move on to the nextgeneration.The International Space Station being built will be better,butit owes a great debt to Mir.2 7、Paragraph 4A.Rewards following the US fin
29、ancial injection.B.Mir1s firsts in scientific experiments and space exploration.C.Undeniable Mir 1s achievements.D.Mir regarded as a complete failure.E.Mir 1s problem year.E A great debt owned to the International Space Station.28、Paragraph 52 9、Paragraph 630、Paragraph 831、Mir enhanced the confidenc
30、e in the scientists that humans living in spacefor a long time was_.A.everythingB.nothingC.a tremendous failureD.quite possibleE.many firstsF.a great success32、In Mirz the U.S.astronauts created.33、When we think of Mir in terms of its achievements,its setbacks a r e.34、The writer tends to think that
31、 Mir w a s.第 4部 分：阅 读 理 解 第 一 篇 4 TTJThe Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940 1 s,the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler,owneda company that made wooden pictures frames.It was in 1945 that Ruth and ElliotHandler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company thatwould be known for t
32、he most famous and successful doll ever created.Thiscompany would be named MATTEL,MATT for Mattson,and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950,s,while Visiting Switzerland,Ruth Handler purchased aGerman Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely,pretty fashion doll first made in1955.She was originally fashioned after a f
33、amous cartoon character in theWest German Newsletter,Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire RuthHandler to design the Barbie doll.With the help of her technicians and engineersat Mattel z Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson,a fashion designer,to create Barbie*s wardrobe.It was in 1
34、958 that the patent for Barbie wasobtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would belong limbed,shapely,beautiful,and only 11.5 inches tall.Ruth and Elliotwould name their new fashion doll after their own daughter,Barbie.In 1959,the Barbie doll would make her way to the New Yo
35、rk Toy Show andreceive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed tokeep up with current trends in hairstyles,makeup and clothing.She is areflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universa
36、l appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy timespent and memories made with their dolls.35、36、Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A.She does not attract young men.B.She has undergone many changes over the years.C.She is 11.5 inches tall.D.She has managed to keep up
37、 with fashion.When Ruth and Elliot Handler were youngzA.to go to school,B.to take photos.C.to make frames.D.to be highly successful.they had a strong desire37、Who owned MATTEL?A.Mattson.B.Elliot.C.Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D.Harold Mattson,Ruth and Elliot Handler.38、It can be inferred from t
38、he second paragraph that Lilli was fashionedafterA.Build.B.a German doll.C.a pretty girl.D.a shapely woman.39、Where did Ruth Handler*s inspiration for the design of the Barbie dollcome from?A.Barbie.B.Lilli.C.Charlotte Johnson.D.A fashion designer.弟 一 扁 Teaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discusse
39、d or analyzedz until it has been readaloud by someone,teacher or student.Better still,perhapsz is the practiceof reading it twice,once at the beginning of the discussion and once at theend,so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry arez in fact,preparations
40、for reading it aloud,and the reading of the poem is,finally,the most telling*interpretationof itz suggesting tone,rhythm,and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet readthe work in his or her own voice,on records or on film,is obviously a specialreward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the
41、student and teacherreading it or,best of all,reciting（背 诵）it.I have come to think,in fact,that time spent reading a poem aloud ismuch more important than analyzing it z if there isn*t time for both.I thinkone of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetryis Ha criticism o
42、f life z and Ha heightening（提 升）of life.It is Han approachto the truth of feeling,and it can save your life1.It also deserves aplace in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presentlyoccupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those whodon*t like it s
43、hould not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.Butthose who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essentialnature,about its sound as well as its sense,and they must make room in theclassroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.40、To have a better understanding
44、of a poem,one shouldA.discuss it with others.B.analyze it by oneself.C.copy it down in a notebook.D.practise reading it aloud.41 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A.B.C.D.Extending your life.Saving your life.Criticizing life.Heightening life.42、According to the writer,g
45、et studentsA.to understand life.B.to enjoy poetry.C.to become teachers.D.to become poets.one of the purposes of teaching English is to43、What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B.The teaching of poetry is more important than any
46、 otherC.One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding ofD.Poetry is the foundation of all language and literaturesubj ect.poetry,courses.44、The phrase make room in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA.B.C.“build aprovideHleave abooth.equipment.certain amount of time*.D.set aside enou
47、gh space.第 三 篇 University PhysicsUniversity Physics is intended for students of science and engineering.Primary emphasis is on physical principles and problem-solving；historicalbackground and specialized practical applications have been given a placeof secondary importance.Many worked-out examples a
48、nd an extensive collectionof problems are included with each chapter.In this new edition,the basic philosophy and outline and the balance betweendepth of treatment and breadth of subject-matter coverage are unchanged fromprevious editions.We have tried to preserve those features that users ofpreviou
49、s editions have found desirable,while incorporating a number of changesthat should enhance the book*s usefulness.The textbook is adaptable to a wide variety of course outlines.The entiretextbook can be used for an intensive course two or three semesters in length.For a less intensive course,many ins
50、tructors will want to omit certain chaptersor sections to tailor the book to their individual needs.The arrangementof this edition facilitates this kind of flexibility.Conversely,however,many topics that were regarded a few years ago asof peripheral（外 围 的、次 要 的）importance and were omitted from intro