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1、职称英语综合类B级模拟59第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 They have been liv in g u n d er th e m ost appalling c o n d itio n s fo r two y e a r s.A.d re a d fu l B.bad C.u n p le a s a n t D.poor2、I w asn1t q u a lif ie d fo r th e jo b r e a llyA.b e s id e s B.anywayanym oreb u t I g o
2、 t i t anyhow.C.w ellD.3、He achieved su c c e ssA.re a ch e dth ro u g h h a rd w ork.B.a rriv e dC.a tta in e dD.to o k4、The s ta n d a rd s s e tcapabilities now.A.c a p a c itie sa b i l i t i e sfo u r y e a rs ago in Seoul may be f a r below th e a th le te sB.s tre n g th sC.p o s s i b i l i
3、t i e s D.5、Mary gets up a t th e same tim e e v ery m o rn in g.A.a r is e s B.r a is e s C.a r r iv e ss ta n d s upD.6、H is c laim s seem credible to many p e o p le.A.w orkable B.c o n v in cin gr e lia b leC.p r a c tic a lD.7、Jac k is a diligent w o rk e r.A.a m b itio u sB.la z yC.h ardw orki
4、ngD.c le v e r8、S o c ie ty is now much more diverse th a n e v e r b e f o r e.A.c o lo rfu l B.a t t r a c t i v e C.f le x ib le D.v a rie d9、T h e ir in te r p r e ta tio nA,wrongu n b e lie v a b lewas faulty.B.am biguousC.u n c le a rD.10、T hese o ld b u ild in g sA.rid ic u lo u sp e c u lia
5、ra re gorgeous.B.lo v e lyC.m a g n ific e n tD.11 C o n tact y our d o c to rA.i n s i s t sr e s i s t si f th e cough persists.B.p e rs e v e re sC.c o n tin u e s D.12、The pow ers o f th e E uropean Com m ission to regulate c o m p e titio n a re in c r e a s in g.A.f ig h t B.a b o lis h C.c o
6、n tro l D.rem ove13 They scattered a f t e r d in n e r.A.s e p a ra te d B.f le d C.d e p a rte d D.sp re a d14、From my standpointz you know,t h i s th in g is ju s t r id ic u lo u s.A.p o s itio n B.p o in t o f view C.know ledge D.a sp e c t15、The story was touching.A.inspiring B.boringfrighteni
7、ngC,movingD.第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择CCosmetic Surgery-Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and morepopular in the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women are
8、 turning to this treatment as a way of keeping theirappearance young as well as keeping competitive（有竞争力的）in their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts（面部拉皮手术）,liposuction（taking fat out of the body）,and implants（putting artificial parts intotheir bodies）to help them look younger.
9、As companies downsize（缩编）and moveyounger employees into higher positions z older employees in their late fortiesand early fifties f e e the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.These operations are not without dangers,however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the
10、 bags under her eyes.She described her experience as terrible.She said,HWhen he started cutting,I was fully awake.Even though he*d given me an injection near my eyes,Isaw everything.She went on to explain,I knew 工 had to keep still becauseof what he was doing.He was scraping（舌i j）away fat underneath
11、 my eyes.Ittook about ten minutes.After he finished,I felt I couldn*t walk.I was sofaint.n Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks.Her eyeswere swollen（肿胀的）and almost completely closed,and even dark glasses couldnot hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction,taking fat out
12、 of the body,is probably the most popular cosmeticoperation in the United States.It seems simple enough.Firstz a small cutis made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed.Next,a smallpipe is put into the cut.A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used tosuck the fat out of the body.Ho
13、wever,as one doctor explained,some problemscan happen after the operation.He warned：Irregular lumps and loose skincan result from this operation.If it is not evenly done,liposuction canproduce a very lumpy result.H Patients often must have more liposuction tocorrect the problem.16 Cosmetic surgery i
14、s more popular in the US than anywhere else.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he mayhave.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、The young woman was
15、by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned2 0、The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay fori t.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21、Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22、Sometimes 1 iposuction patien
16、ts may have to undergo more than one operation.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Things to Know about the UK1 .From Buckingham Palace to Oxford,the UK is loaded with wonderful icons（标志）of past eras.But i
17、t has also modernized with confidence.Its now betterknown for vibrant（充满活力的）cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions,fine dining,clubbing,shoppingthe UK is among the world1s best.2.Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if y o u1 reone of these people,y o u d be wise
18、 to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclubin one of the big citiesz a football match,or a good local pub and you mightmore readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.It*scertainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watcherszsports supporters,pet owners and garde
19、ners than the UK.3 .Getting around England is pretty easy.Budget（廉价的）airlines likeEasyjet and Rynnair fly domestically.Trains can deliver you very efficientlyfrom one major city to another.Long distance express buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the same route,coaches are more e
20、xpensive（though quicker）than buses.London1s famous black cabs are excellent butexpensive.Minicabs are cheaper competitors,with freelance（4、体的）drivers.But usually you need to give a call first.London*s underground is calledthe Tube.I t1 s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city
21、.4.The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some ofthe traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.Thefish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something youneed to try.It is fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs,black pudding,friedtomatoes,fried
22、bread and baked beans z with toast and a pot of tea.Otherthings like shepherd1s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as apart of English food culture.5.Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife,especiallyfor the young.Pubbing means going to a pub with friends,having drink
23、s,andchatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere.Usually there is some kind of dress codefor clubbing,such as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbingis
24、much more casual.23 Paragraph 2A.EducationB.PeopleC.TransportD.DrinksE,FoodF.Nightlife24、Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426、Paragraph 527 The UK is a country that is.A.faster but more expensive than busesB.both ancient and modernC.humorous and hospitableD.cheap and efficientE.traditional and famousF.clever
25、 and hardworking28、The British people are.2 9、Coaches in the UK are.30、Fish and chips are.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success z fewnations can match Germany.Since the 1940s z the nation*s vas
26、t industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable（令人羡慕的）record for turning
27、ideas intoprofit.Much of the reason for that success is theof research institutes that exists solely toFraunhofer Society,a networksolve industrial problems andcreate sought-after technologies.But today the Fraunhofer institutes havecompetition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technolo
28、gy transfer,and technology parks are springing up all over.These efforts are beingcomplemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic successz but it is notwithout its critics.These people worry that favoring applied r
29、esearch will mean neglectingbasic science z eventually starving industry of fresh ideas.If every scientiststarts thinking like an entrepreneur（企业家）,the argument goesz then thetraditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven,freeand widelyto promotebusinessesWhile thisavailable wi
30、ll suffer.Others claim that many of the programmestechnology transfer are a waste of money because half the smallthat are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany1sresearch networks z which bear famous names such as Helmholtz
31、z Max Planck andLeibniz.Yet it is the fourth network,the Fraunhofer Society,that playsthe greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949 z the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe*s largest organizationfor applied technology,and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people.Itcontinues to grow.Last ye
32、ar,it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institutefor Communication Technology in Berlin.Today,there are even Fraunhofersinthe US and Asia.31、What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C Hard work.D.Fierce competition.32、Which of the following is NOT true
33、 of traditional university research?A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven.C.It is widely available.D.It is curiosity-driven.33、The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technologyin.A.AsiaB.USAC EuropeD.Africa34、When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A.In 1940.B.Last year.C.After
34、the unification.D.In 1949.35、The word expertise in（Para.1）line 3 could be best replaced byA.expertsB.scientistsC.scholarsD.special knowledge弟一 扁Superconductor Ceramic（陶瓷）An underground revolution begins this winter.With the flip（轻击）of aswitch,30,000 homes in one part of Detroit will soon become the
35、first inthe country to receive electricity transmitted by ice-cold,high-performancecables.Other American cities are expected to follow Detroit1s example inthe years ahead,which could conserve enormous amounts of power.The new electrical cables at the Frisbie power station in Detroit arerevolutionary
36、 because they are made of superconductors.A superconductor isa material that transmits electricity with little or no resistance.Resistanceis the degree to which a substance resists electric current.All commonelectrical conductors have a certain amount of electrical resistance.Theyconvert at least so
37、me of the electrical energy passing through them into wasteheat.Superconductors don11.No one understands how superconductivity works.It just does.Making superconductors isn1t easy.A superconductor material has to becooled to an extremely low temperature to lose its resistance.The firstsuperconductor
38、s,made more than 50 years ago,had to be cooled to 263 degreesCelsius before they lost their resistance.Newer superconducting materialslose their resistance at 143 degrees Celsius.The superconductors cable installed at the Frisbie station is made of aceramic material that contains copper,oxygen,bismu
39、th（锌），strontium（锯）and calcium（钙）.A ceramic is a hard,strong compound made from clay or minerals.The superconducting ceramic has been fashioned into a tape that is wrappedlengthwise around a long tube filled with liquid nitrogen.Liquid nitrogenis super cold and lowers the temperature of the ceramic t
40、ape to the pointwhere it conveys electricity with zero resistance.The United States loses an enormous amount of electricity each year toresistance.Because cooled superconductors have no resistance,they wastemuch less power,other cities are watching the Frisbie experiment in the hopethat they might s
41、witch to superconducting cable and conserve power,too.36、What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the first paragraph?A.With a flip of swish,electricity can be transmitted.B.Other American cities can benefit from the high-performance cables.C.Great amounts of power can be conserved.D.Detro
42、it will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electricalcables.37、Compared to common electrical conductors,superconductors.A.have little or no electrical resistanceB.can be used for a long timeC.are not energy-efficientD.can be made easily38、At what temperature does the superconducting ce
43、ramic lose its resistance?A.143 degree Celsius.B.263 degree Celsius.C.As long as it is ice-cold.D.Absolute zero.39、What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature?A.Copper.B.Liquid nitrogen.C.Clay.D.Calcium.40、According to the last paragraph,which of the following statements isNOT tru
44、e?A.Other cities hope they can also conserve power.B.Other cities hope they can use superconducting cables soon.C.Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance.D.The Fribie experiment is not successful.第三篇The Science of the FutureUntil recently,the science of the future was suppos
45、ed to be electronicsand artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combinationof those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.Organic chemist
46、ry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic（合成的）materials.However,it is still difficult to manufacture anything that hasthe capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture.Nothingthat we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combinationof strength,lightness and flex
47、ibility that we find in the bodies of ordinaryinsects.Neverthelessz scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded ingrowingH a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin.Thenext step may well be biotech hearts and eyes1 which can replace diseasedorgans in human beings.These wi
48、ll not be rejected by the body,as is thecase with organs from humans.The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even morepromising.In 1996 the famous science fiction writer,Arthur C.Clarkez manyof whose previous predictions have come true,said that we may soon be ableto develop rema
49、rkably cheap and renewable sources of energy.Some of thesepower sources will be biological.Clarke and others have warned us repeatedlythat sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-r ene wab 1 epower sources.Coalz oil and gas are indeed convenient.However,using themalso means cre
50、ating dangerously high levels of pollution.It will be impossibleto meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution tocatastrophic（灾难性的）levels unless we develop power sources that are bothcheaper and cleaner.It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other nscience ofth