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1、2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期中测试卷（二）（含解析）限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分（2 0分）一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1.A.T h ey a re i nt eres t i ng.C.Anyone.2.A.Y es,h e do.C.Y es,h e i s.3.A.I ca n t s t a nd i t.w eek.C.S ou nds g ood.4.A.At s ch ool.C.Mov i e T h ea t er.5.A.My pa rent s.（每小题1分，共5分）B.T h a nk you.B.Y es,h e w a s.B.On
2、ce aB.S m i t h s.B.S a nya.C.La s t w eek end.二、听对话，选择合适的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）7.Wh ere di d Al a n g o on v a ca t i on?A.C.10.Wh a t a re t h ey t a l k i ng a bou t?A.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，完成11一1 2题。11.Wh ere does Bi l l com e f rom?A.Af ri ca.B.Au s t ra l i a.C.Am eri ca.12.W
3、h a t does Bi l l l ook l i k e?A.He i s t a l l a nd h a s s h ort bl ond h a i r.B.He i s h ea v y a nd w ea rs a h a t.C.He h a s l ong bl a ck h a i r a nd bi g eyes.听第二段对话，完成1315题。13.Wh a t does T om u s u a l l y do on S a t u rda ys?A.Hel p w i t h h ou s ew ork.B.S t u dy.C.R ea d a m a g a
4、zi ne.14.Wh ere does T om g o a f t er l u nch on S u nda ys?A.T o t h e l i bra ry.B.T o t h et h ea t er.C.T o t h e pa rk.15.How of t en does T om g o ou t of t h e ci t y?A.Once a w eek.B.Once a m ont h.C.T w i ce a yea r.四、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1 分，共5 分）笔试部分（10 0 分）Da v i d s a ct i v i t i esHow
5、of t enWh a t t o doFi v e t i m es a w eek.He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.Ev ery da yHe g oes t o s ch ool by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _h.Ev ery ev eni ngHe does _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18._19 a w eek.He w a t ch es T V.20He ea t s j u nk f ood.五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共1 0 分）21.一Wh y a re you l a u g h i ng,Da ni el?T h ere i sf u nny
6、i n t h e new s pa per.Com e a nd s ee.A.a nyt h i ngB.s om et h i ngC.ev eryt h i ng D.not h i ng22.Ma ry,you don t h a v e t o t a k e h i s j ok e.He di dn t m ea n t oh u rt you.A.qu i et l yB.l ou dl yC.s eri ou s l yD.t ru l y23.Good!Ou r s ch ool f oot ba l l t ea m w on t h e m a t ch l a s
7、t ni g h t!A.new sB.i nf orm a t i on C.i deaD.j ob24.Li u Y i ng i s g ood a t s i ng i ng.S h e s i ng st h e f a m ou s s i ng er.A.a s w el l a sB.a s g ood a sC.a s bet t er a sD.a s t h e bes t a s25.It w a s k i nd of you t of ood w i t h m e,Eri c.一Forg et i t.We re f ri ends.A.g rowB.s h a
8、reC.f eedD.order26.一Wh i ch bi cycl e s h a l l w e bu y,t h e red one or t h e bl u e one?一It s u p t o youA.deci deB.t o deci deC.deci di ngD.deci ded27.Ji m m y i s pl a nni nga newca r a t t h e end of t h i s m ont h.A.bu yB.bu yi ngC.t o bu yD.f or bu yi ng28.I l i k e 97.8 FM ra di o s t a t
9、i on bes t i n ou r ci t y beca u s e t h e DJs ch oos es ong sA.ca ref u lC.ca ref u l l yB.t h e m os t ca ref u l l yD.t h e m os t ca ref u l29.一Mi k e,w h a t do you t h i nk of t h e book?一I w a nt t o rea d i t a g a i n.A.It s f a nt a s t i c!B.Ha v e a g ood da y!C.T h a t w i l l be v ery
10、 ni ce.D.I m a f ra i d I h a v e no t i m e.30.I g ot a n A i n m y m a t h t es t.A.Long t i m e no s ee.B.Y ou di d a g ood j ob.C.T h a nk you.D.It does n,t m a t t er.六、完形填空（每小题1 分，共1 5 分）Ja ck i s a w ri t er.Lot s of peopl e l i k e h i m a nd h i s w ork s.Ja ck i s d iffe r e n tman y ot h
11、er w ri t ers.Al t h ou g h h e needs t o w orka t h om e a nd h e l i k es rea di ng a nd w a t ch i ng di f f erent 3of T V s h ow s,h e does n,t a l w a ys s t a y a t h om e.He l i k es g oi ng ou t s i de a nd ex erci s i ng.,h e of t en ru ns,s w i m s a nd g oes s k a t eboa rdi ng.h ea l s o
12、 g oes ca m pi ng w i t h h i s f ri ends.He h a s m a ny g ood h a bi t s s o h e i s v eryh a ppy.And h e i s a l w a ys i n g ood How ca n h e k eep h ea l t h y?He u s s om e a dv i ce（建议）.Let s h a v e a l ook t og et h er.Fi rs t,k eep ev ery da y.He g et s u p a t 6:0 0 a.m.a ndf or one h ou
13、r ev ery m orni ng.And h e w a l k s t o m ou nt a i ns t h reet i m es a w eek.S o don t be l a zy.S econd,rem em ber t o h a v e w.It s v ery i m port a nt.He a l w a ys h a s a l ot of porri dg e,brea d or m i l k 1 1doi ng m orni ng ex erci s es.T h en 1 J a f t er w ork i ng.Don,t w orry t oom
14、u ch a bou t you r It i s n t 1 1 f or you r h ea l t h.Y ou ca nt ry l i s t eni ng t o m u s i c or w a l k i ng w i t h f ri ends i f you h a v e t i m e.He ss u re i t w i l l you h a v e a h ea l t h y body.31.A.com m onB.l u ck y C.f a m ou s D.f res h32.A.i nB.f romc.ofD.w i t h33.A.k i ndsB.
15、cu l t u resc.rea s onsD.rol es34.A.Beca u s e ofB.For ex a m pl ec.S o f a rD.In f a ct35.A.Ha rdl yB.Fi na l l yc.S om et i m esD.Lu ck i l y36.A.l i f eB.i nt eres tc.m i ndD.h ea l t h37.A.pl a nsB.g i v esc.f i ndsD.t ea ch es38.A.w ork i ngB.w ri t i ngc.ex erci s i ngD.rea di ng39.A.ru nsB.w
16、a t ch esc.dri v esD.s i t s40.A.m ea lB.di nnerc.brea k f a s tD.l u nch41.A.w h enB.i fc.a f t erD.a s42.A.rel a xB.t a l kc.pra ct i ceD.l ea v eDo you l ov e f a s t f ood?Wh y?How of t en do you ea t i t?20 0 peopl e j oi ned43.A.f ri endsB.w orkC.ex erci s eD.h ou s ew ork44.A.ba dB.g oodC.a n
17、g ryD.cool45.A.m a k eB.t ryc.h opeD.deci de七、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共3 0分）Aou r s u rv ey.And h ere i s t h e res u l t.Ch a rt 1:How of t en do you ea t f a s t f ood?Ch a rt 2:Wh y do you l ov e f a s t f ood?healthier.46.of t h e peopl e ea t f a s t f ood once a w eek.A.14%B.28%C.8%D.44%47.6%of t h e peo
18、pl e ea t f a s t f ood.A.twice a weekB.three times a weekC.more than three times a weekD.every day48.44 people love fast food because it s.A.cheap B.deliciousC.healthy D.convenient49.of the people like fast food because they can take it away.A.12%B.14%C.22%D.24%50.What can we learn from the result?
19、A.All people love fast food.B.Fast food makes people fat.C.People eat fast food on weekends.D.Some people don,t know what food is healthier.BFriends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needsfriends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friendto talk,laugh and do thin
20、gs with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We don t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we neverhad a friend.No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don t get on well.That doesn,t mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the timethey will make it up and becom
21、e friends again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.W e miss them verymuch but we can call them or write to them.W e can also make new friends.It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get toknow them.ThereJ s more good news for people who have friends.They live
22、 longerthan people who don,t.Why?Friends can make us feel happy.Being happyhelps you stay well.If someone cares about you,you will take better careof yourself.51.People often feelsif they have no good friends.A.happyB.sadC.lonelyD.unpopular52.All people need friends because theyA.often feel lonelyB.
23、like to feel close to each otherC.often move awayD.want to live longer53.People make new friends when their old friendsA.stay aloneB.are angry with themC.move awayD.have new friends54.If we can t see our friends for a long time,weA.no longer love themB.don t get on wellC.can call them or write to th
24、em D.will take better care ofourselves55.From the passage,we learn that if people have many friends,theyA.will be importantB.will have more good newsC.needn,t make new friendsD.will live happilyCEarly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy（富有的）and wise（明智的）.This is an old English sayin
25、g.It means that we should go to bed earlyat night and get up early in the morning.If we do so,we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true?Perhaps it is.The body must have enough sleep.Childrenof your age need ten hours sleep every night.If you go to bed late,you can t have enou
26、gh sleep.Then you can t think carefully and yourhomework will be wrong.You will not be wise and you may not become rich!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should sleep when it is dark.The dark helpsus sleep well.When the daylight comes,we
27、should get up.This is the timefor exercise.If the body is not used,it will become weak.Exercise keepsit strong.Ex erci s e h el ps t h e bl ood（血液）t o m ov e a rou nd i ns i de t h e body.Bl ood t a k esnu t ri t i on（营养）t o a l l pa rt s of ou r bodi es.T h e bra i ns（大 月 齿）i n ou r h ea dsa l s o
28、need bl ood.We t h i nk w i t h ou r bra i ns.If w e k eep ou r bodi es h ea l t h y,a nd t a k e ex erci s e,w e ca n t h i nk bet t er!Ou r bodi es a l s o need a i r t o w ork w el l.Wi t h ou t a i r,w e w i l l di e.Get u pea rl y i n t h e m orni ng a nd w e ca n h a v e pl ent y of cl ea n a
29、nd f res h a i r.T h a tw i l l k eep u s h ea l t h y a nd h a ppy.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。56.T h e ol d Eng l i s h s a yi ng t el l s u s h ow t o m a k e m ore m oney.57.A ch i l d needs 10 h ou rs s l eep ev ery ni g h t.58.T o m a k e you r body s t rong,you m u s t g et u p l a t e.59.T h e m ore
30、 s l eep you h a v e,t h e cl ev erer you a re.60.If w e k eep ou r bodi es h ea l t h y,a nd t a k e ex erci s e,w e ca n t h i nk bet t er.DAs f or h ow ch i l dren s pend t h ei r f ree t i m e,m os t ch i l dren ch oos e t os pend t h ei r ow n t i m e i n m a ny w a ys.Ou t door pl a y.bl.For y
31、ou ng er k i ds t h i s ca n m ea n j u s t g oi ng ou t s i de a ndru nni ng a rou nd i n ci rcl es.Ga m es a re popu l a r f or t h e you ng er g rou ps.Forol der ch i l dren ou t door pl a y m i g h t be a l i t t l e m ore f ocu s ed.S om e k i ds g oi nt o s port s.Ki ds ch oos e t o pl a y t h
32、 es e s port s beca u s e t h ey a repopu l a r a m ong k i ds.Indoor pl a y.Y ou ng k i ds don,t a l w a ys ru n a rou nd a l l t h e t i m e.63 Gi rl sm a y l i k e dol l s w i t h t h ei r s i s t ers or f ri ends w h i l e boys l i k e t oy ca rs m ore.Pa rent s s h ou l d a l l ow t h ei r k i
33、ds t o pl a y a s m u ch a s pos s i bl e a s l ong a st h ey do i t i n a h ea l t h y w a y.R es t a nd rel a x a t i on.T h i s i s not j u s t l yi ng dow n a nd t a k i ng a s h ort s l eep.h l T h i sca n m a k e t i m e qu i et a nd f u n.Bu t i f k i ds don t h a v e t h e t i m e t o rea d
34、abook,t h ere a re a l w a ys a u di o（音频的）book s.T h ey ca n do s om et h i ng el s ew h en t h ey l i s t en t o t h ei r f a v ori t e w ri t er.How ev er,a l l ow i ng ch i l dren t ow a t ch a m ov i e on T V i s n t g ood f or t h em.g阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。A.Ch i l dren a l l l i k e pl
35、 a yi ng com pu t er g a m es.B.R es t i ng a nd rel a x i ng f or k i ds ca n m ea n s i t t i ng qu i et l y w i t ha g ood book.C.Ch i l dren a t di f f erent a g es t a k e di f f erent k i nds of ou t doorpl a y.D.T h ey m i g h t s pend t h ei r t i m e pl a yi ng f oot ba l l,ba s eba l l orb
36、a s k et ba l l.E.Once t h ey f eel t i red,t h ey ca n pl a y i ns i de w i t h t oys or g a m es.F.Pl a yi ng com pu t er g a m es i s not a g ood ch oi ce,ei t h er.八、词汇运用（每小题1分，共1 0分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词66.There is no d between the two books.They seem the same.67.It is n for us to exercise every day
37、.68.He c to stay with us because he knew we need him.69.Many young people buy things on the I.70.They cant d when to leave.Look,they are sitting on the seats.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空71.He was (luck)because he didn t pass the English test.72.I think it is(mean)to watch sitcoms,so I hardly ever watchthem.73.Jim
38、 s sister wants to be a (report)when she grows up.74.Look.The little boy is sitting on the sofa(comfortable).75.Mary expects (visit)the history museum this weekend.九、补全对话(每小题1 分，共5 分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A:Hi,I m doing a survey for Daily News.,bB:I guess Jamming 107.9 FM is the best.A:Why?B:
39、It s much better than the other radio stations in town.A:What about the other radio stations?B:Well,I think Oldies 102.1 FM is very bad.A:I heard that.山B:Not f or m e.A：Wh y not?B:s，）T h ey re w ors e t h a n t h e com m erci a l s of Al l T a l k 97.0 FM!A.Beca u s e i t h a s t h e bes t cl ot h i
40、 ng.B.It h a s t h e w ors t m u s i c.C.Wh a tJ s t h e bes t cl ot h i ng s t ore?D.Beca u s e i t h a s t h e m os t i nt eres t i ng m u s i c.E.Bu t Ea s y Li s t eni ng 97.9 FM i s t h e m os tpopu l a r.F.Ju s t l i s t en t o t h ei r com m erci a l s.G.Wh a t s t h e bes t ra di o s t a t i
41、 on?十、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共1 0分）My na m e i s S cot t.I l i k e t h e s u m m er v a ca t i on v ery m u ch.It s rel a x i nga nd I ca n do ev eryt h i ng I l i k e.La s t s u m m er v a ca t i on,I w ent t o m y g ra ndpa rent s h om e w i t h m y pa rent s.T h ey l i v ed i n t h e cou nt rys i de.（A）T h
42、ey w ere v ery h a ppy t o s ee u s.T h ecou nt rys i de w a s v ery bea u t i f u l.We s a w m a ny bea u t i f u l f l ow ers a nd h ea rdt h e bi rds s i ng t h ere.We di d m a ny i nt eres t i ng t h i ng s t h ere.We w ent ,cl ea ned t h e h ou s e,a nd w a t ch ed T V t og et h er.Ev ery m orn
43、i ng Ig ot u p ea rl y,a nd t h en I w ent ou t f or a w a l k.It m e h ea l t h y.My g ra ndm a a nd m y m ot h er cook ed ni ce f ood,s u ch a s f i s h,m ea t a ndv eg et a bl es.I a l s o m a de s om e new f ri ends du ri ng t h e v a ca t i on.My g ra ndpat ol d m e m a ny f u nny s t ori es.We
44、(B)过得愉快 i n t h e cou nt rys i de.I h a d ag ood v a ca t i on.根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一：回答问题。Wh a t does S cot t t h i nk of t h e s u m m er v a ca t i on?81.任务二：选择所给单词并将其适当形式填到文中，空白处。m a k e,s h op8 2.任务三：在短文中找出并写下下面的两个短语。8 3.例 如 在 农 村任务四：将(A)处画线的句子译为汉语飞84.任务五：将(B)处画线的汉语译为英语。85.十一、短文填空(每小题1分，共1 0分)从方框中选择合
45、适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。beca u s e,robot s,ov er,h u m a ns,da ng erou s,ou r,f u t u re,ca rs,ru n,a ndWh a t w i l l ou r w orl d be l i k e i n 20 50?We a s k ed a g rou p of ex pert s t om a k e t h ei r predi ct i ons(预测)a bou t ou rBy 2050,we will have“clever We won t have so manyaccidents,they will be
46、 able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in situations.Also,our cars will 90 on electricity.92 to help clean,cook and do 9 2 93 home shopping.We won t die!The computers in the future won t look like machines.They 11 look like 94.By 2050 there will be too many pe
47、ople on the earth and 100million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will beable to travel to Mars and be back in just three days.十二、书面表达（1 0 分）在你的成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry,请你给你的朋友T o m 写一封信。内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；2.你观看电视
48、节目的频率和时长；3.小时候你看过什么样的电视节目并对你产生过怎样的影响（与第一点的原因不能重复）By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly（环保的）.We will usesolar（太阳的）energy,and we will recycle（回收）water.There will be morepeople in the world 91 our houses will be smaller.We will have4.你对观看电视节目的看法。要求：1 .不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级信息；2 .80词左右。D e a r T om,I h e
49、a rd th a t you h a ve wa tc h e d se ve ra l g ood T V prog ra m s th e se d a ys.S o I d l ike to sh a re m y id e a s a b out T V sh ows with you.Yours,J e rry期中综合素质评价听力部分听力答案：一、1-5:ACBBA二、6-10:CBCAB三、11-15:BABCB四、16.exercises 17,bike 18.homework 19.Twice 20.Hardlyever听力材料：一、1.What do you think o
50、f game shows?2.Is Jim more outgoing than his sister?3.How often do you use the Internet?4.What s the best store in your town?5.Who did you go on vacation with?二、6.M:Hi,Lily.You are good at playing the guitar.Do you often playit?W:Yes,I play it every day.7.W:Did you have a good time on vacation in Gu