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1、2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期末测试卷（三）（含解析）限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分听力部分(共20 分) 一、听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 1. A. No problem. B. No, they dont. C. Sorry, I dont know. 2. A. For two days. B. Once every two days. C. In two days. 3. A. Im bored. B. Thats OK. C. Thats right. 4. A. The same to you. B. Have a good t
2、ime! C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Thanks a lot. B. No, I cant. C. Sure, Id love to. 二、听短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 6. What does Jimmy plan to do on Sunday? A. Fly a kite. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 7. When will the talent show start? A. At 8 p. m. B. At 8: 15 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. 8.
3、 Why did the boy go to bed late? A. He had a cold. B. He watched TV too late. C. He had a lot of homework to do. 9. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the zoo. 10. Where are they probably talking? A. In the kitchen. B. At the supermarket. C. In the liv
4、ing room. 三、听长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 听第一段对话, 回答1112 小题。11. What does the boy think of the citys future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer cars. C. It will be dirtier. 12. How will more people go to work in the future? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第二段对话, 回答1315 小题
5、。13. What is Lilys mothers job? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. An artist. 14. What does Jacks father teach? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. English. 15. Where may Jacks father and Lilys mother be now? A. In the park. B. In the school hall. C. In the museum. 四、听短文, 完成表格。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分) The best pl
6、aces in our cityNameComment(评论)No. 10 High SchoolIt has the best teachers and its the most _16.Peoples HospitalIt has the most _17 beds and the friendliest service.Movie CityIt has the _18 screens.Funky FashionIt has the best quality and its the most _19.109. 7 FMIt always plays the _20 news.笔试部分(共1
7、00 分) 五、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 21. I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now, Im not _. A. tired B. hungryC. cold D. busy 22. You need to practice speaking English every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 23. Jogging is _ than many sportsto start
8、, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 24. I wont believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _ I test him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 25. Our son is going to study medicine when he _ school. A. leav
9、e B. leaves C. is leaving D. left 26. _ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on 27. How are you going to spend your free time? Why not _ a hobby, like skating? A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up 28. The _ we do for o
10、ther people, the _ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest29. Mr. Smith teaches math best in our school. Yes, he has more than ten years of teaching _. A. temperature B. experience C. difference D. discussion 30. Can I ask you one question? And only one. Sure.
11、_. A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone 六、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) The most positive(乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not _31 hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的) to hopelessness! Unlike most moms and dads, my dad never says things that make
12、me feel _32. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. When I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example, if I am in _33, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the _34 that can help me with the problems Im facing. Af
13、ter that, we have a _35 together. Although Im not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets _36 with me. I know that hes _37 a day a day when I _38 up and understand things in my life. I can see the _39 why he is so positive is that he believes in himself. And he believes that whatever _40, it
14、is under control. So be positive! 31. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 32. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 33. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 34. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 35. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 36. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. angry 37. A
15、. thinking about B. worrying about C. waiting for D. looking for 38. A. give B. look C. get D. grow 39. A. plan B. life C. reason D. trip 40. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. starts 七、阅读理解(每小题1. 5 分, 共30 分) AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a re
16、port on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jeans father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)
17、”, and it wasnt a job for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jeans class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you dont go after (追求) your dreams after you
18、 leave school, no one will do it for you. ”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情) , and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dream. The teacher said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. In 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers e
19、ver accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airlines. 41. When Jean was young, her dream was _. A. to be a crop duster pilot B. to fix planes C. to be an airline pilot D.
20、to be a teacher 42. Jeans paper came back with an “F” because _. A. her teacher told her it was a “fairy tale” B. her teacher thought it was a job for a woman C. her teacher believed in her D. her teacher didnt like her 43. Jean spent _ years in becoming an airline pilot. A. fifteen B. thirteen C. t
21、en D. eight 44. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class? A. Everyone should go after his or her dream. B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school. C. Everyone should help people to have dreams. D. Everyone shouldnt have their own dreams. 45. What can we learn from this st
22、ory? A. A woman cannot be a pilot. B. If you have a dream, work hard for it. C. Jeans dream didnt come true at last. D. Teachers shouldnt encourage their students to have dreams. BDo you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Lets have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to t
23、he kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. Th
24、e food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you dont need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any informat
25、ion on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地) . Your friends face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 46. What is the second paragraph(段) about? A. Its about healthy food. B. Its ab
26、out the kitchen robot. C. Its about a nice kitchen. D. Its about a robot which can do homework. 47. According to the article, _ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 48. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in C
27、hinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存49. You can see your friends face _. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 50. Whats the best title for the article? A. Our Life in the Future B. A Food Machine C. A Special Information Screen D. A Kitchen Robot CDo you like eating ice cream? Do y
28、ou know how ice cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 37 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, ge
29、t snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice cre
30、am was probably brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House. Before ice crea
31、m was sold in stores, it was made and frozen (冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Balt
32、imore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. 51. People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years ago. A. cream B. coffee C. fruit juice D. eggs and salt 52. From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio _. A. was a Frenchman B. made an ice cream machine C. opened the first ic
33、e cream shop in Paris D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris 53. We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison _. A. brought ice cream to America B. was once the president of America C. opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore D. was the first one to serve t
34、he guests ice cream in the White House 54. How did ice cream spread in the world? A. China Italy France America. B. China France America Italy. C. Italy China France America. D. America France Italy China. 55. The passage mainly talks about _. A. how to make ice cream B. the history of ice cream C.
35、why people like eating ice cream D. ice cream shops around the world D AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesnt
36、need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人) . I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be y
37、our friend! The worlds first AI anchor(主持人) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours a day and doesnt make any mist
38、akes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at auction(拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied
39、 over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 56. The fact about Apolong is that _. A. the bus door cant open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesnt follow the traffic rules57. Xiaobing CANNOT _. A. go out to play with you B. talk wit
40、h you if you feel lonely C. sing D. be your friend58. The painting _. A. was at auction in 2019 B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI make
41、s our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours a day and doesnt make any mistakes. 60. We can probably read the passage in _. A. a storybook B. a notice(通知) C. a newspaper D. a
42、novel(小说) 八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词61. We often _ (庆祝) the festival with our friends or family. 62. We plan to buy a new machine to _ (打印) photos. 63. If you want to finish the work well, the first _ (步骤) is very important. 64. Robots can watch traffic(交通) when it is _ (简单的) . 65. You won
43、t get good grades _ (除非) you work hard. B) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。66. Susan felt really _ (surprise) at the surprising news. 67. I miss my parents very much. Im looking forward to _ (see) them again. 68. Kim invites me _ (spend) my summer vacation with him in Tibet. 69. All the students are busy making _ (
44、prepare) for the school music concert. 70. I _ (take) a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 九、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 在空白处填入合适的句子, 使对话完整。A: Lucy, are you going to the school party tomorrow night?B: _71. A: _72?B: I think Ill go with Mary and Jenny. A: If you go there, youll have a good time.
45、B: I think so. A: _73?B: We are going to take the bus. A: _74?B: I think I will wear my new jeans. A: _75. B: Really? Why?A: There is a new rule. You cant wear jeans at the school party. B: I know. Then I have to wear my blue blouse and black pants. 十、语篇填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 在空白处填入一个合适的单词或所给单词的适当形式。If you want to make friends, you need to go out to meet people. Friends hardly come to knock at your door while you are _