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1、2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期末测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Why do you look so glad?Because I have made _ in English and I got an A in this test. A. trouble B. progressC. decisions D. mistakes 2. Who is that tall old man _ the doctors? He looks so kind. Zhong Nanshan, one of the most famous doct
2、ors in China. A. through B. about C. among D. from3. Though_ in my team can help me solve the problem, I can try searching the Internet for some ways. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 4. You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont. A. must B. need C. mus
3、tnt D. neednt5. Youd better not go abroad, _ when COVID19 is still spreading. A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally6. Li Lei, which one runs _ in China, the bullet train (动车) or the highspeed train?The highspeed train. It can run at a speed of about 350 km/h. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
4、D. the fastest 7. To _ their dreams, these young people chose to go to the poor areas to teach children. They set a good example to us. A. turn B. imagine C. achieve D. remind 8. Every one of us should protect the environment around us _ we can make our planet a better place to live. A. so that B. e
5、ven though C. as soon as D. as long as 9. Online shopping is one of Chinas four great new inventions. Yes, it _ our lives easier. A. was making B. made C. will make D. has made 10. Good news! Youve passed the PE test. Hooray! _， I was worried about it. A. By accident B. To be honestC. As a result D.
6、 In my opinion二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Many parents complain (抱怨) that their children listen to music while they are doing their homework. When their children _11_ that music makes them relaxed, parents want to know how children can relax by listening to music while doing their homework. Its important
7、to remember that children _12_ to relax. Many children are under stress. Schoolwork and exams can often _13_ stress and then make them worried. Most students dont have the _14_ at controlling stress. So they turn to _15_ for help. Many students feel they can study _16_ and feel more relaxed when lis
8、tening to music. Of course, this is not _17_ for everyone. There are also many students who find music usually distracts (使分心) them _18_ they are studying. Studies show that music is a wonderful way _19_ relaxing the mind. Some kinds of music are really_20_ in making a person relaxed. But I dont thi
9、nk that it is good for children to listen to music while they are doing their homework. After all, ones mind could not work on two things at the same time.11. A. explain B. hope C. realize D. understand12. A. forget B. refuse C. need D. continue13. A. pass B. waste C. offer D. cause14. A. results B.
10、 skills C. feelings D. opinions15. A. music B. parents C. study D. teachers16. A. stronger B. worse C. less D. better17. A. fair B. true C. clear D. easy18. A. if B. unless C. though D. when19. A. to B. with C. of D. by20. A. difficult B. serious C. helpful D. typical三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共14分)AIndooroopill
11、y LibraryMaker SpaceCome and make anything you like! We have different arts and crafts activities for all ages. December 4, 11, 18 and January 8, 15: 9：30 am12：00 pmChess CompetitionTest your chess skills and join in a friendly competition to see who is the best on that day. For children aged 14 and
12、 younger. Booking (预订) is necessary. December 12: 10：30 am11：30 amStay away from the crowds with your childrenIf youre at Indooroopilly Shopping Center these days, come to the librarys childrens area and take part in free storytelling activities for all ages. December 27 to 29 and January 9 to 11: 1
13、：00 pm3：00 pmCall Indooroopilly Library at 34070009 for more information. For more events at Indooroopilly Library, visit brisbane. qld. gov. au/libraries or pick up a copy of Whats on in Libraries. 21. Children can join in the Maker Space on _. A. December 12 B. December 27C. January 11 D. January
14、1522. To join in the Chess Competition, one needs to _. A. make a bookingB. be free on December 11C. stay in Indooroopilly Library for two hoursD. put his information on brisbane. qld. gov. au/libraries23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Maker Space lasts for over three hours. B. Whats on
15、in Libraries may be a map. C. You can learn more information by telephone. D. If you want to go to the librarys childrens area, you must pay. BYun Siqi from Beijing is a 19yearold young pianist. He started to learn the piano when he was four years old, and it has been his favorite hobby since then.
16、Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music (古典音乐) she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano，” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four ho
17、urs a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is
18、a real enjoyment to be with it every day，” he said. Yu worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures would not affect (影响) his understanding of music, or his plan for the future. “If you lose, th
19、ink carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder，” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. ”24. Who got Yun Siqi interested in classical music?A. His music teacher. B. His e
20、lder sister. C. His friends. D. His parents. 25. How long did Yun practice every day at the age of 8?A. For several minutes. B. For about one hour. C. For four hours. D. For at least seven hours. 26. What does Yun hope to do through the piano?A. To make more friends. B. To have a better understandin
21、g of life. C. To become rich and famous. D. To bring out the beauty of classical music. 27. Which of the following does Yun probably agree with?A. Eight hours sleep is necessary for a pianist. B. Four is the perfect age to start music lessons. C. One should work harder after winning a competition. D
22、. Pianists should join in as many competitions as possible. 四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)In a small street near a hospital in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, there is a special kitchen. It allows family members of the cancer patients(癌症患者) to cook homemade dishes for them. The kitchen has brought love and _ to t
23、he sick people. The owners of the kitchen are Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang. The couple have been honored as “People Who Moved China in 2020”. 这对夫妻从1993年起就在那里拥有一个小饭店。 One day in 2003, a woman came to their kitchen and asked if she could use their stove(火炉) to cook food. Her son was ill i
24、n hospital and he wanted to eat some homemade food. The couple were moved by the mom and said yes. Since then, more and more people have been here to cook. The couple even later added more stoves and other kitchen things to their kitchen. Over the past 18 years, the couple have served more than 10，0
25、00 people each year with clean pots and a burning fire. _ they are now in their 70s, they still get up at 4 oclock every day. For them, the public kitchen is not only a place for those common people to cook for their sick family members, but also a place for lighting the fire of hope. 任务一、从方框中选择合适的词
26、填入空处。although, treasure, warmth, friendship, unless28. _任务二、请将画线处汉语翻译成英语。29. _任务三、请将画线处英语翻译成汉语。30. _任务四、回答下面的问题。31. Why did a woman come to ask the couple for using their stove?_32. What have the couple been honored as?_五、综合填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Mao Lihui is a father of a primary school student. In the
27、past, Mao spent a lot of time checking his 33. _(kid) homework every day. Mao said, “I dont like checking math homework 34. _ a long day at work. Many other parents said that, too. So Mao made a 35. _(decide) to develop (研制)an app which can free parents from checking math homework. Mao Lihui works a
28、t Hangzhou Dana Technology Inc. He and his team developed the app “Love Homework”. The team 36. _(train) computers to recognize(识别)the numbers even when the childrens handwriting(笔迹) was 37. _(care). By taking a photo, the app can check math 38. _(problem) in one second with over 95% accuracy(准确率).
29、Many parents said the free app made a big 39. _(different) to their life. Mao Lihui had a strong 40. _(feel) of satisfaction about that. Mrs. Xu, a mother who used the app, said，“41. _ saved me a lot of time and the accuracy was 42. _(good)than my own. I hope they can come up with more similar homew
30、orkchecking apps. ”六、书面表达。(26分)本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。提示: 1. Did you do exercise every day?2. How many books have you read?3. Have you been anywhere interesting?4. Have you ever been a volunteer?要求: 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)How time flies! This is the end of
31、the term._参考答案一、1. B2. C点拨：through穿过；about大约， 关于；among在(三者或三者以上)之间；from来自。句意“那个在医生之间的高个子老人是谁？他看起来很和蔼。钟南山，中国最著名的医生之一。”根据句意可知选C。3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C点拨：turn变；imagine料想；achieve实现；remind提醒。句意“为了实现他们的梦想，这些年轻人选择去贫困的地区教孩子。他们为我们树立了好榜样。”根据句意可知选C。8. A9. D10. B点拨：by accident偶然，意外；to be honest说实话；as a result结果；i
32、n my opinion在我看来。句意：“好消息！你通过了体育测试。万岁！说实在的，我对测试很担心。”故选B。二、1115：ACDBA1620：DBDCC三、(A)2123：DAC(B)2427：BCDC四、28. warmthAlthough29. The couple have owned a small restaurant there since 1993.30. 对于他们来说，这个公共厨房不仅是那些普通人为他们生病的家人做饭的地方，而且是点燃希望之火的地方。31. Because her son was ill in hospital and he wanted to eat som
33、e homemade food.32. (The couple have been honored as) “People Who Moved China in 2020”.五、33. kids34. after35. decision36. trained37. careless38. problems39. difference40. feeling41. It42. better六、One possible version：How time flies! This is the end of the term. I was really busy during the past four
34、 months. There was a lot of homework every day, so I didnt go to bed until 11：00. But I did read before going to sleep. I have read ten books so far. I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father. Theres nothing sweeter than sweat, I believe. My mom is a volunteer, and I often went to the old peoples home with her. We took care of the old together. I felt wonderful. I like traveling, but I havent been anywhere this term. I plan to go to Xian this summer holiday.12