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1、职 称 英 语 考 试 理 工 类 B级 最 后 冲 刺 题(2)第 1 部 分：词 汇 选 项(第 1 15题，每 题 1分，共 15分)下 面 共 有 1 5个 句 子，每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 有 底 横 线，请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1 个 与 划 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。答 案 一 律 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。1 Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixed B madeC cooked D eaten2 They agreed t
2、o modify their policy.A clarify B changeC define D develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A play B sendC show Dtell4 A notably short man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practically B considerably5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad t
3、ooth.A take out B repairC push in D dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculous B funnyC odd D foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddled B pollutedC mixed D troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tiny B pleasantC dark D agree
4、able9 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.A measure B opinionC evaluation D decision10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workable B sensibleC possible D feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.C praised D well-known12 You have to be patie
5、nt if you want to sustain your position.A maintain B establishC acquire D support13 She stood there,trembling with fear.A jumping B cryingC swaying D shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewed B repairedC improved D increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomy B uglyC silly D exhau
6、sted参 考 答 案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D第 2 部 分：阅 读 判 断（第 16 2 2题，每 题 1 分，共 7 分）阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 列 出 了 7 个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断。如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 A 涂 黑;如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 B涂 黑;如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 章 中 没 有 提 及，
7、请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 C 涂 黑。The Smog（烟 雾）For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control asthe country suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed withsunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread andwithin days it was hangin
8、g over neighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappearedas grey soot（烟 灰）covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed（用 胶 管 浇）from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally,heavy rai
9、ns,which came in November,put out the fires and clearedthe air.But the environmental costs and health problems will remain.Many peoplefrom South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of carexhaust fumes（汽 车 排 放 的 废 气）and factory pollution.Breathing problems couldwell increa
10、se and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time.Wildlifehas suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer,and tigers have been drivenout of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used inLondon in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke
11、and thick fog.Fog often hung overthe capital.Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killedby breathing problems or in accidents.About 4,000 Londoners died within five daysas a result of thick smog in 1952.1 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not me
12、ntioned2 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A
13、 RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The word smog first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参 考 答 案】1.A 2.A 3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B第 3 部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子（第 23 3 0题，每 题 1分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 有 2 项 测 试 任 务：（1）第
14、 23 26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 第 2 5段 每 段 选 择 1个 正 确 的 小 标 题 乂 2）第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 选 择 4 个 正 确 选 项，分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。请 将 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上.Ford3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5-a-day minimumwage scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wa
15、ge in theauto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he alsotook an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could bepaid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training oreducation.The Wall Street Journal called the pl
16、an an economic crime,and criticseverywhere laughed at Ford.1 Paragraph 1.2 Paragraph 2.3 Paragraph 3.4 Paragraph 4.A Fords FollowersB The Assembly LineC Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Fords Biggest ContributionF Fords Great Talent5 The assembly line made it possible to6 Ford wa
17、s the first to adopt7 Higher wages enabled many people to.8 Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly.A criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shiftpractice【参 考 答 案】1.F2.B3.E4.C5.D6.E7.C8.A第 4 部 分：阅 读 理 解（第 3 i 4
18、5题，每 题 3 分，共 4 5分）下 面 有 3 篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题，每 道 题 后 面 都 有 4 个 选 项。请 仔 细 阅 读 短 文 并 根 据 短 文 回 答 其 后 面 的 问 题，从 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1 个 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。第 一 篇 Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filledstreets all over America in early 2
19、006.Many held signs and American flags and askedto be treated as citizens-not criminals.Many of these supported legislation fromSenator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who werealready in the country illegally.Proposed legislation from other politicians called forstric
20、ter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sendingthem back to their home countries.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government newpowers to encourage high-skilled migration.It takes effect in 2007.The new lawauthorizes the government to identify particular p
21、rofessions where France has atalent shortage.Then the government will help these identified employers findimmigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications.The selected foreignemployees will be granted“skills and talents“visas,valid for three years.But someconcern that itll cause brain drain in
22、 developing countries.31 Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006,demandingthat they should be treated asA animalsB citizensC civiliansD criminals32 Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B Canada can feed a much
23、 larger population.C Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D Canada is a multicultural country.33 What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A Help immigrants find proper jobs.B Let immigrants freely enter the country.C Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D Take tough measures against
24、 illegal immigration.34 After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect,it willA lure overseas students back homeB undermine the unity of the countryC drain developing countries of talentD induce resentment among the French workers35 The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could b
25、e best replaced byA capturingB encirclingC separatingD frightening第 二 篇 Mind-reading MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds ofobjects people are looking at by scanning whats happening in their brains.When you look at something,your eyes send a signal abo
26、ut that object to yourbrain.Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send.Cells inyour brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)brain scans could generallymatch electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape
27、of a picture that someone waslooking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body,active neurons use oxygen.Blood bringsoxygen to the neurons,and the more active a neuron is,the more oxygen it willconsume.The more active a region of the brain,the more active its neurons,andin turn,the more blood will tr
28、avel to that region.And by using fMRI,scientists canvisualize which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood-and therefore,which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in bloodflow to the brain.The technology shows rese
29、archers how brain activity changes whena person thinks,looks at something,or carries out an activity like speaking orreading.By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks atdifferent images,fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brainactivity associated with dif
30、ferent kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers viewhundreds of pictures of everyday objects,like people,animals,and fruits.Thescientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers brain activity with eachphotograph they looked at.Different objects
31、 caused different regions of thevolunteers7 brains to light up on the scan,indicating activity.The scientists used thisinformation to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any imagethe eyes see.In a second test,the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures.Like be
32、fore,their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image.Thistime,the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image.Forexample,if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity thatwas strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test,their
33、model would havepredicted the volunteers were looking at apples.36 What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?A A small region of the brain.B The central part of the brain.C Neurons in the brain.D Oxygen-rich blood.37 Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the wr
34、iter?A Cells in your brain are called neurons.B The more oxygen a neuron consumes,the more blood it needs.C fMRI helps scientists to discover which parts of the brain process information.D fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.38 Highlighting the areas of the brain a
35、t work“meansA“marking the parts of the brain that are processing information7B“giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information”C“putting the parts of the brain to work”D stopping the parts of the brain from working”39 What did the researchers experiment on?A Animals,objects,an
36、d fruits.B Two volunteers.C fMRI machines.D Thousands of pictures.40 Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?A The Recent Development in Science and Technology.B Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.C A Technological Dream.D A Device that can Help You Calculate.第 三 篇 How to Interview
37、 PeopleThe basic tool for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpenedpencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theresnothing less likely to relax A person than the arrival of someone with A note-takingpad.Both sort of person youre dealing with，getting him or h
38、er to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can.If youare interviewing A town official,know his voting record.If itzs an actor,know whatplays he has been in.You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you couldhave learned in advance.Many beginning interv
39、iewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person toanswer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.This fear isalmost 100 percent unnecessary.Unless the person really hates being interviewed,he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.Most men and women lead
40、lives that are uninteresting,and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider whoseems eager to listen.This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.In general you will be talking topeople who have never been interviewed before,and they will get used to theprocess awkwardly,perhaps not giving yo
41、u anything that you can use.Come backanother day;it will go better.You will both even begin to enjoy it-proof that youarent forcing your victim to do something he doesnt really want to.41 The word“reveal”(paragraph 1)could best be replaced byA askB questionC giveD seek42 According to the passage,dur
42、ing an interview notebooks or paper shouldA never be usedB be used only when necessaryC be kept at homeD be given to the interviewee43 The writer of the passage suggests that before interviewing A person，youshouldA have A good restB visit A town officialC meet an actorD make preparations44 It can be
43、 inferred from paragraph 4 that most men and womenA are afraid to meet interviewersB hate being interviewedC like being interviewedD fear to speak to outsiders45 According to the passage,if A person being interviewed is too uneasy togive you anything useful,what should you do?A Arrange another inter
44、viewB Give him or her A bad scoreC Wait until he or she calms downD Try to make him or her trust you参 考 答 案：B C D C A C D A B B C B DC A第 5 部 分：补 全 短 文(第 46 5 0题，每 题 2 分，共 1 0分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，文 章 中 有 5 处 空 白，文 章 后 面 有 6组 文 字，请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容 选 择 5 组 文 字，将 其 分 别 放 回 文 章 原 有 位 置，以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌。请 将 答 案 涂
45、在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Every Dog Has His SayKIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever sheput on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(1)When the dog barks,she glances ata small electronic gadget.The following“human“translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I
46、realized thats how he was feeling,says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlinguah and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worlds firstdog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.“Nobody else had thoug
47、ht about it,said Masahiko Kajita,who works forTakara,“We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;whatwould it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts.(3)The translation is done in the gadget using adatabase containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviou
48、r research,these noises are divided into sixcategories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.(4)In this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which isthen translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukudas house recently,the dog barked a lou
49、d”bowwow”(5)。It was followed by Tm stronger than you“as the dog growled and sniffedat the visitor.The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.Itcan store up to 100 barks,even recording the dogs emotions when the owner isaway.A A wireless microphone is attached to the
50、dogs collar,which sendsinformation to the gadget held by the owner.B Nobody really knows how a dog feels.D More customers are expected when the English version is launched thissummer.E Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like Lets play,”Look