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1、职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题143.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A)describesB)drawsC)writes4.The telephone system is no longer operative.A)runningB)movingC)rotatingD)working5.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.B)fallenC)damagedD)trembled2.A eternal：永久的。everl
2、asting：永久的。I simple callt stand his eternalboasting saying that he is a mall ofgreat importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要 的人物。Were all working for everlasting peace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。long：长的。I had a long conversation with himtoday.我今天跟他长谈了一次。monotonous：单调的。His report was verymonotonous.他的报告彳艮枯燥。lengthy
3、：长的。The guest professor gave us a verylengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。3.A depict：描写。describe：描写。This novel depicts the life of a traditionalChinese woman.这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。thepolice womanasked her to describe the thief.那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。draw：画。t artistis drawing a picture of his ho
4、metown.那个美术家在画他的家乡。write：写。Thebeginners are able to write simple sentences.初学者已经可以写简单句 了。introduce：介绍。Jack inlzodueed Marry t。John at the party.在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。4.D operative：运作的。work：运作的。We have many radars operative.我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory doesnt w o rk.旧的理论已经不灵了。run,.经营。She runs a small shop.她经
5、营着一个小店。move：移动。theearth moveround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。rotate：转。The earth rotates round the SUII.地球绕着太阳转。职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项强化训练题（3）A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the MiddleAges.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were dra
6、wn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the worker
7、s in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankfulA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The la
8、st few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didnt realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC dista
9、ntD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that cityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB set upC repairD paint答案:1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A6 B 7 D 8 A 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 B15 A职
10、称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项强化训练题（1）a.give up b.pick up c.build up d.take up2.relief workers were shocked by what they saw.a.moved b.touched c.surprised d.worried3.the weather is a constant subject of conversation in britain.a.question b.problem c.title d.topic4.this is not typical of englishzbut is a feature of
11、the Chinese language.a.particular b.characteristic c.remarkable d.idiomatic5.it is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.6.these are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.a.stem b.rely c.develop d.grow7.only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to har
12、m themselves orothers.a.easy b.possible c.likely d.difficult8.they have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.possibility b.necessity c.ability d.probability9.we have never seen such gorgeous hills.a.beautiful b.stretching c.spreading d.rollinglO.the leaves have been swept into huge heap
13、s.a.loads b.layers c.pyramids d.pilesl l .the news will horrify everyone.a.attract b.terrify c.tempt d.excite12.the article sketched the major events of the decade.a.described b.offered c.outlined d.presented13.i wont tolerate that kind of behavior.a.bear b.receive c.admit d.take14.their style of pl
14、aying football is utterly different.a.barely b.scarcely c.hardly d.totally15.her sister urged her to apply for the job.a.advised b.causedc.forced d.promised答案:l.a2.c3.d4.b5.b6.a7.c8.c9.alO.d11.b12.c13.a14.d15.a职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项强化训练题（2）A girlB womanC problemD mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A
15、regionB siteC fieldD platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English socie
16、ty,A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA makeB dem
17、andC postponeD obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces11 From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD
18、 information12 The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasyA differentB proudD unconscious14 Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualified15 He w
19、as elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated答案:1D 2C3A4B5D 6C7B8C9A10C11B12D 13C14C15B职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项题（3）A bearB acceptC supportD oppose2 Loud noises can be irritating.A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying3That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA
20、desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively4 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat5Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularC legalD profitable1 A bear和put up with都有“忍受 的意思。accept是 接受”,support是“支持,oppose是 反对。2 D irritating和 annoying都有 使烦恼的 意思。confusi
21、ng：使人糊涂的:interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。3 B eternally和 constantly都有“持续地，不断地”意思。desperately：拼命地;eventually：最终;extensively：广大地。4 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。firm：坚定的;short：短暂的;neat：干净的。5c lawful和 legal都有 合法的 意思。booming：兴旺的;popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈
22、话是有益的。职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项题（2）A declares B assertsC announces D describes2 From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculous.A point of view B fieldC knowledge D information3 The latest census is encouraging.A statement B assessmentC count D evaluation4 The curious looks from the strangers around her made
23、 her feel uneasy.A different B proud5 Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.答案:I D 句意是他读了一首描绘华丽的日落的诗。选项中只有D 是描述描绘的意思。所以选D。2 A 这道题主要是大家明白standpoint是观点的意思就可以很快得到答案。point of view 也是观点的意思。故选择A3 C census是调查普查的意思。A,B,C分别是观点，评估，评价的意思。只有C 是计数的意思。所以选择C。4 D feel uneasy的意思是感到不安
24、 所以A.B可以很快排除掉.C 的意识是无意识的意思。D 是不舒服的意思。符合句意。所以选择D5 D eligible在题中是有资格的意思。D 是合格的意思。B 是幸运的意思C 是胜任能干的意思。A 是可能的意思。所以选D职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项题（4）A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A
25、abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people?A naturalB fatalCtinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assess1 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reasonto doubt his word没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和
26、 reply都有“回答”的意思。2 C widen 和 broaden 都有 拓宽 的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forestsstretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消费。4 D immense 和 enormous 都有 巨大的 意思。It was an enormousdisappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。5
27、B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine canbe used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项题（5）A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB showC sendDtell3 This table is strong and d
28、urable.A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA
29、 effectB accountC effortD discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A smallB totalC goodD great8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meetingA showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 They agreed
30、to modify their policy.A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB break offC push inD dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB showC sendDtell13 This table is strong and durable.A long-lastingB extensiveC f
31、ar-reachingD eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A firedB resignedC diedD retreated15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror.A smiling外语学习网B laughingC shoutingD staring职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题15答案：1.B embody：显示；包含。include:包含。theCW model embodies a fewrefinements.新的模型包含了一些改进之处。The pla
32、n includes many of yoursuggestions.该计划包含了许多你的建议。consist of：由.组成。This panel consists of several youngprofessors.这个答辩委员会由几个年轻的教授组成。make up：组成.oThis.teamis made up of several old pmfessors.这个小组由几个老教授组成。mark标志。Hisdeamarked the end of all e ra.他的死标志着一个时代的结束。2.D obscure：遮挡。prevent：挡住。If you stand there yo
33、ull obscure our yiewof the race.如果你站在那里，你会挡住我们看赛跑的。lk storm prevented an earlydeparture.暴风雨阻碍了早离开。dalII：使.变黑暗。The bad lllW$dmtcenedtheir view oft he situation.这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。hold：保持.状态。They held themselves in readinessfor bad news.他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。blacken：使一 变黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of
34、the room.烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。3.C restrain：E且止。prevent：阻止。I simply callt retnlm them from going theirown w ay.我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。Weve tried very hard toprevent the facemaintenance project from being done.我们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。disallow：不允许。Cmvement officials are disallowed to acceptbribery.政府官员是不可接受贿赂的。reduce
35、：减少。Some fat people are tryingtoreduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。confine：监禁。He was confined toprison for six years.他在监狱里关了 6 年。4.D sensational：有感觉的，令人激动的。exciting：令人激动的。A sensatiomlstory is one likely to excite people.一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。Thismovie is very exciting.这部电影是非常令人激动的。sexy：性感的。She is beautifula
36、nd sexy.她漂亮且性感。surprising：出乎意外的。Their adfievements areSmJsing.他们取得的成就是惊人的。exceptional：例外的This hot weather isexceptional for August.8 月天这么热是不寻常的。5.A stroll：散步。walk：走路；散步。The old professor mually takes a tittlestroll in the garden early in the morning.那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is
37、free.只有有空时他才散散步。rest：休息。She takesa rest occasionally.她偶然也休息休息。bath：沐浴。I used to take a bath twice a daylast year,mormg and night.去年我一天洗两次澡,早晚各一次。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breaand dived in.杰克深深地吸了一 口气，然后潜人水中。职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项题（1）A fast B quickC near D tight2 The two girls look alike.A beautiful B simi
38、larC pretty D attractive3 The boy is intelligentC difficult D active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A sorry B sadC angry D happy5 What is your goal in life?A plan B aimC arrangement D idea答案：01.C 02.B 03.A 04.D 05.B 6 Jack was dismissed.A fired B finedC exhausted D criticized7 John is crazy ab
39、out pop musicA sorry B madC concerned D worried8 It is the movement not the color,of objects that excites the bull.A frightens B scaresC arouses D confuses9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive todayA probably B veryC hardly D possibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I wasA many B noC m
40、uch D some答案：06.A 07.B 08.C 09.B 10.C11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatA eat B cookC freeze D keep12 We packed up the things we had accumulated（积累）over the last threeyears and left.A late B recentC past D final13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that mor
41、ningA bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountain14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks aprevious record of performanceA beats B destroysC maintains D defends15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated B saidC suggested D announ
42、ced答案：11.D12.C13.C14.A15.C职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项题（6）A fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC do
43、ctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB reasonableC po
44、ssibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there,trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical
45、 facilities are being upgraded.A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job.A acceptedC rejected14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.A involveB decreaseC
46、speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary.A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题05A)borrowedB)purchasedC)copiedD)rewritten4.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s,Barbara Jordan supportedlegislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A)listB)forbidC
47、)handle5.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A)legalB)irresistibleCjenjoyableD)profitable答案：1.D mock：取笑，嘲笑。laugh at：取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laughat a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困难的人是不好的。smile at：笑(某人或某事)。what are you smiling at?你在笑什么？look down on：看不起。Small boys usually lookdown on little girls and refuse to
48、 play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她们玩。befittle.：贬低；低估。Dont belittle what he has achieved.不要贬低他所取得的成绩。2.A motive：动机。lllff，r o n.理由。There is nO reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。argument：论据。There are many arguments againstsmoking.有许多论据可以证明吸烟是有害的。target：目标。ttarget of the new planis primary education
49、for all children.新计划要取得的目标是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus：刺激。stimuli 是其复数形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus toforeign trade.降低关税可以促进外贸。3.C duplicate 和 copy 意思近似，表示 复制。borrow：借。purchase：买。rewrite：改写。4.B ban 和 forbid 意思相近，表 示 禁 止 list：列出。list a few reasons：列举几条理由。handle：对待，应付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演讲者对主题作了简要的论述。investigate：调查。5.A lawful：合法的。legal：合法的。what I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible：不可抵挡的。tmusic is irresistible.音乐太动听了。enjoyable：有乐趣的。Was it all enjoyable movie?这部电影有意思吗？profitable：有益的；有利可图的。We had a profitable ta lk.我们的谈话是有益的。