《职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇2.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇2.pdf(48页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇2catch the sight of发现,突然看见take ones time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of 利用give way 让路,让步make ones way 前进,进行keep ones word 遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in 干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards 态度,看法influence On 影响interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍lots of大量,很多a matter o
2、f(关于)的问题reply to回答,答复alot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with 相爱,爱上a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)*.就I.D.card身份证n。doubt无疑,必定out of doors 在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数
3、目的little by little 逐渐地no matter 无论no more 不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step 逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时word for word 逐字地in demand有需要,销路好heart and soul全心全意ahead Oftime 提前once upon a time 从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)
4、allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attachto附属于,隶属于break into 闯入break through 突破bring about带来,造成bring down*,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward 提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁c
5、are for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇6pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass Off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay Off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on 穿,戴pull together齐心协力put
6、aCrOSS解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward 提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。put right改正(错误),整 理pull Off 脱(帽、衣)pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull up(使)停下put aside储存,保留put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put in驶进put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提起,举起,提(价);为 提供住宿,投宿nng off挂断电话rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set dow
7、n卸下,放下,记下,记入set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set up创立,建立,树立;资助show off炫耀,卖弄rub out擦掉,拭去run Off复印,打印see Off给 送行set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set forth阐明,陈述set out陈列,显示;动身;制定show in领人show up使呈现,使醒目sitin列席,旁听speed up使加速stand up站起来,耐用.step in插入,介入take away职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇7其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计break away(from)脱离,逃跑d。away with废除,去掉,
8、have nothing to do with 和 毫无关系make believe 假装catch up with 追上,赶上concern with关心,挂念;从事于have something to do with 和 有点关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与 一致as follows 如下get through到 达,完 成,及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/On with有进展,有进步get somewhere 有些;结果get down to开始,着手get the better Of占上风,胜过give onese
9、away泄露,露马脚give way to给 让路,对 让步,被 代替go back on 违背go before 居前have to/have got to 不得不,必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开,置身.之 夕 卜get out o f逃避,改掉职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇8have get 有give oneself up自首,投降,投案go along with陪同前往,随行gO in for从事,致力于,追求hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have tO do with与 有关hold on tO紧紧抓住,坚持keep up with向
10、看齐,跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开,松手look down On看不起,轻视be made up o f由.构成,由.组成never mind不要紧,没关系put up with容忍,忍受run out of用完,用尽,耗尽lend itself to适用于,对 有用let loose放开,放松,释放live up to做到,不负look up to尊敬,敬仰make叩for补偿,弥补put in for 申请refer tO.as把 称作,把当做serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行stand up for为辩护;维护take.as把 作为t
11、hink better Of改变主意,重新考虑throw down 推倒set out to打算,着手stand up tO面对,坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think Of.as把 看做是,以为 是throw about乱丢(东西),乱 花(钱)throw(a)light on 照亮,阐明职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇10far from 远非,远离first of a II 首 先,第一by itself独自,单独at last最终,终于n。less than决不少于,不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/so long a s只要,如果no longer不
12、再,已不many a许多的more Or less或多或少no more than不过,仅仅;和.一样make the most of 充分利用every now and then有时,时时,偶尔now and then时而,不时Off and on断断续续,不时地a great/good many Of 许多,大量nlore and mole 越来越no more不再at(the)most最 多,至 少,不超过neither.nor既不 也不just now刚才,一会儿以前now that既然,由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时,一起once(and)for all
13、一劳永逸,限此一次by oneself独自地,单独地other than不同于all right 好,行ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其so.asto结果是;如此以至于at once立刻,马上once more 再一次,又一次every other每隔一个地over and over(again)一再,再三all round周围,处处and so on/forth 等等or so大约,左右sofar迄今为止sO that以便,为的是;结果是such as 像.that is(=i.e.)就是说,即up tO起来,从事于,忙于;直至what if如果.将会怎样,即
14、使 又如何whether.Or是 还是,不管 还是and yet可是,然而abide by坚持;遵守adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编so.that如此.以至于such.that那样的以致as though 好像what about(对于)怎么样gO wrong发生故障,出毛病as yet到目前(那时)为止accustom tO 使习惯adhere tO粘附,胶着;坚持cling to粘住;依附;坚持conceive Of设想,构思;以为consult with商量,商议职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇3count up把 相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞
15、;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off 夺去carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处 理,对 付,安 排fill in/out填充,填定gothrough经历,经受;详细检查go without没有也行keep to 保持,坚持live up tO不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路dO without没有也行get a t得蓟,接近;意思是go after 追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go w
16、ith伴随,与 协调improve on 改进lie in 在于live On/by靠 生活,以 为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play w ith以 为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur tO被想到,被想起refert。参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send
17、in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against 反抗,抵抗take after与 相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把 认为是,把 看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into 变成turn Off关上:出产;解雇职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇5feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱
18、,离开get down从.下来;写下get Off从 下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;godown下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around 足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go u
19、nder下沉,沉没;失败;破产gOup上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hangon抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have On穿着,戴着hold On继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制
20、,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in 顺便看望make out of 用.做,从.得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟 火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注 意,提 防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇11apologize(ise)t
21、o sb.for sth.道歉,认错collide with 抵触conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理derive from导出,由 来dispose Of处理。处置deduce from演绎,推断deviate from背离,偏离dispose for布置,安排dwell on凝思;详述impose on把 强加给originate in/from 起源,发生;首仓U,创造preside at/over 主持reconcile tO/with 使一致restrain from 抑制,制止sc
22、rape through擦过,勉强通过hinder from阻止,妨碍intervene in干涉,干预;插入participate in参与,参加;分享prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reign over统治;盛行sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j 献祭specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化testify tO证明,证实queue up排队,排队等待correspondence with 通信dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖exposure tO 受到objeetion t。反对,异议proficiency in 熟练,精通thi
23、rst for渴望,热望flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒acquaint sb.with 使认识,使了解congratulation on 祝贺dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平longing for 渴望preference for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求in sequence 依次,逐一in accordance with 与.一致be accustomed to 习惯于be bound to 必定,一定to and frO来来回回on schedule按预定时间at stake在危险中,利害攸关on b
24、ehalf Of代表,为了on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地in excess Of 超过at random随机地,任意地on sight一见就,立即职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇9其他重要的固定搭配above all首先,毕竟at a ll完全,根本all over遍及,到处not at all 一点也不leave alone听其自然,更不用说one after another 一个接一个anything but除.以外任何事(物),根本不as for至于,就 方面说after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点in all总共,总计all out全力以赴,竭尽全力al
25、ongwith 与.一起one another 互相as.as 像.一样as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as well 也,又not as/so.as不如 那样back of在 后 部,在 背部had better还是,应该but for除.以外,倘没有,除非either.or或 或,不 是 就是;无论还是even if/though 即使,虽然as to至于,关于as well as(除 之外)也,既 又back and forth往返,来来往往地because Of由于,因为both.and既 又,两个都each other 互相or else否则,要不然even then
26、即使那样except for除 之外by far.得多,最so far迄今为止if only要是 就in itself 本身at least至少,最低程度a little一点;一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少as/so far as远至,至 k.程度职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇1重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 月 生 过,优于take advantage of利用,趁 之机d
27、O/try ones best 尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of 担任,负责take a delight in 以.为乐take.into account 考虑pay the way for为 铺平道路pay attention to 注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of 打败,致胜take care 小心.当心take a chance 冒险一试make a/the difference 有影响,很重要put into
28、 effect 实行,生效ta ke effect生效,起作用ke即an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔be friends with对 友好,与 交上朋友keep ones head 保持镇静carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明have.in mind记住,考虑到,
29、想到keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步take place发生,进行get/learn by heart 记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind 记住make up one/s mind 下决心put.in order 整理,检修play a part in 起作用take the place of 代替bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put.to use使用,利用lead
30、the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to 引起,使发生职称英语考试 理工类B级常考词汇4动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out 烧掉catch on理解,明白checkout结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that 弄清楚cut
31、 back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out 册!J 除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut Off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop Off减弱,减少fall behind 落后fall througl 落空,失败find out 查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got tO(dO)不得不,必须drop o u t退出,离队fall o u t争吵;结果是