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1、护理文书试题答案(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑 优秀版资料,欢迎下载)护理文书书写试题一.填空题:(10分,每题1分)1. 在体温单( )之间的相应时间格内用( )纵向填写入院、分娩、手术、转入、出院、死亡等项目。2. 体温单上时间的书写按( ),死亡时间以( )的方式表述。3.体温单住院日期第1日及跨年度第1日需填写( ),每页体温单的第1日及跨月的第1日需填写( )。4. 体温在( )以下者,可在35横线下用蓝黑或碳素墨水笔写上“不升”两字,不与下次测试的( )相连。5.( )、( )、体温( ))需要测试四次温。6.当体温高于( ) 时给予物理降温,30分钟后测量的体温用( )表示
2、。7.患者无大便,以( )表示,大便失禁以( )表示,人工肛门用( )表示。8. 手术清点记录,须由( )护士、( )护士在手术护理记录单上签署全名。9. 过敏试验结果需( )名护士判断,记录在临时医嘱单或病人的门诊手册上,用( )墨水将(+或-)记录于药名后,两名护士均签全名。10.护理日夜交班报告至少在科室保存( ),不纳入( )保存。二.选择题:(20分,每题2分)1.关于体温单的记录描述错误的是( )。A.手术后日数自手术当日开始计数,连续填写14天B.如在14天内又做手术,则第二次手术日数作为分子,第一次手术日数作为分母填写, 连续写至末次手术的第14天C.患者因做特殊检查或其他原因
3、而未测量体温、脉搏、呼吸时,应补试并填入体温单相应栏内D.患者如特殊情况必须外出者,须经医师批准书写医嘱并记录在交接班报告上(或护理记录单)E. 外出期间,护士不测试和绘制体温、脉搏、呼吸,返院后的体温、脉搏与外出前不相连2. 护士为患者刘某进行灌肠治疗,其自行排便1次,灌肠后又排便2次,在体温单上应如何记录( )。A.1/E B.2/E C.11/E D.21/E E.12/E3.关于病危患者护理记录叙述错误的是( )。A. 书写一律使用阿拉伯数字书写日期和时间,采用24小时制记录B. 书写过程中出现错字时,应用双线划在错字上,保留原记录清楚、可辨,并注明修改时间,修改人签名;不得采用刮、粘
4、、涂等方法掩盖或去除原来的字迹C. 记录应当根据相应专科的护理特点书写D. 出入水量24小时总结两次,用蓝黑墨水占4格划两条横线,分别注明“12小时总结”或“24小时总结”。E. 根据患者情况决定记录频次,病情变化随时记录,病情稳定后每4小时至少记录1次4. 关于医嘱叙述错误的是( ) A.医嘱由医师直接书写在医嘱单上或输入微机,护士不得转抄转录B. 医嘱内容应当准确、清楚,每项医嘱应当只包含一个内容C. 医嘱不得涂改, 需要取消时,应当使用红色笔标注“取消”字样并签名D. 一般情况下,医师不得下达口头医嘱E. 因抢救急危患者需要下达口头医嘱时,护士应当复诵一遍。抢救结束后,医师应当于6小时内
5、据实补记医嘱。5. 患者的出量记录不包括( )A.尿量 B.痰量 C.引流量、 D.呕吐量 E.出汗量9.护理文件书写的原则不包括( )A、客观 B 真实 C、准确 D、及时 E、重点突出10、体温单上关于小便的记录描述不正确的是( )A、正常记录当日24小时 B、尿失禁用*表示 C、尿频用FU表示 D、导尿用C表示E、 留置导尿用C/D表示三、判断:(20分,每题1分)1. 以“”表示腋温,以“”表示肛温,以“ ”表示口温( )2. . 短绌脉的测试为二人同时进行,一人用听诊器听心率,一人测脉搏。心率以红圈“”表示,脉搏以红点“ ”表示,并以红线分别将“”与“ ”连接。在心率和脉搏两曲线之间
6、用红色笔画斜线构成图像( )3.过敏试验判断结果必须是两位护士核对,均签全名,在抢救时可一人核对,签全名。( )4.出入水量24小时总结一次,按出入量类别分别记录于病情观察栏内。( )5.应用电子病例,首次记录24小时完成,一级护病情变化随时写,二级护从入院开始或转为二级护记录一次,三级护可以不用记录。( )6.护理交班报告书写顺序为死亡、出院、转出、入院、转入、病重(病危)当日手术、病情变化、次日手术及特殊治疗。( )7.体温骤然上升2,或突然下降2都要进行复试。( )8.下达医嘱时要注明下达时间,并具体到秒。( )9.危重护理记录单适用于病重、病危、病情发生变化、需要监护的患者、( )10
7、.手术护理记录在病人手术结束12小时内完成。( )11.全部的护理文件白天用蓝黑笔,晚上用红笔。( )12.试用期护士书写护理记录应由本科注册护士审阅并签字。( )13.书写出现错字时,用红笔在错字上画双横线,在画线的错字上方用同色笔更正。( )14. 物理降温后的体温与物理降温前的体温相连。( )15. 瞳孔对光反射存在用“+”表示,对光反射迟钝用“+”表示。( )16.手术记录单物品栏中的以大写数字表示清单的手术器械。( )17.体重每周测量一次,特殊情况遵医嘱。因故不能测量者,应注明原因,例如:“卧床”。( )18.需要改诊断时,原诊断加括号,更改后的诊断写在括号后面,例如:(待查)肝脓
8、肿,换体温单时,括号部分不填写。( )19.危重(病危)患者护理记录是指护士根据医嘱和病情对病重、病危患者住院期间护理过程的客观记录。( )20.体温单主要由护士填写,出院后体温单排列在病例的最前面。( )四、简答题:(50分,每题10分)1、体温单楣栏项目包括的内容有哪些?2、危重护理记录单填写的内容有哪些?3、出入量的项目都包括哪些?4、手术记录单的书写要点有哪些?5、交班项目顺序为?计量检定人员计量基础知识试题答案单位: 姓名: 分数: 一、判断题(您认为正确的请在()中划“”,错误的请在()中划“”)(每题1分,共25分)1. ()强制检定计量器具的检定周期使用单位可以根据使用情况自己
9、确定。2. ()质量的单位千克(kg)是国际单位制基本单位。3. ()体积的单位升(L)既是我国的法定计量单位,又是国际单位制单位。4. ()不带有测量不确定度的测量结果不是完整的测量结果。5. ()某台测量仪器的示值误差可以表示为0.3。6. ()过去采用的“约定真值(相对真值)”和“理论真值”均称参考量值。7. ()测量的准确度就是测量的精密度。8. ()已知系统测量误差可以对测量结果进行修正。9. ()随机测量误差等于测量误差减去系统测量误差。10. ()测量不确定度是用来评价测量值的误差大小的。11. ()国家法定计量单位由国际单位制单位组成。12. ()计量单位的符号可以用小写体也可
10、用大写体,用人名命名的计量单位符号,用大写体。13. ()强制检定的计量标准器具和强制检定的工作计量器具,统称为强制检定的计量器具。14. ()修正值等于负的系统误差估计值。15. ()和测量仪器的最大允许误差一样,准确度可以定量地表示。16. ( )超过规定的计量确认间隔的计量器具属合格计量器具。17. ( )计量要求就是产品或工艺的测量要求。18. ( )计量确认就是对计量器具的检定。19. ( )对于非强制检定的计量器具,企业可以自己制订计量确认间隔。20. ( )计量职能的管理者应确保所有测量都具有溯源性。21.( )测量过程的控制可以发现测量过程中的异常变化;22.( )GB 171
11、67-2006用能单位能源计量器具配备和管理通则的所有条款都是强制性条款。23. ( )能源计量范围只包括用能单位消耗的能源。24. ( )电力是一次能源。3. ( )强制检定的计量器具必须由法定计量检定机构承担检定。二、选择题(请您在认为正确的句子前划“”)(每题1分,共25分)1给出测量误差时,一般取 有效数字。A.1位 B.2位 C.1至2位2. 以下那一种说法是不准确的 。A秤是强检计量器具 B社会公用计量标准器具是强检计量器具 C用于贸易结算的电能表是强检计量器具3下面几个测量误差的定义,其中JJF 1001-2021的定义是 。A. 含有误差的量值与真值之差 B. 测得的量值减去参
12、考量值C. 计量器具的示值与实际值之差4以下哪一种计量单位符号使用不正确 。A.升L B.千克Kg C.牛(顿)N5若电阻的参考值是1000,测量得值是1002,则正确的结论是 。A.测量误差是2 B.该电阻的误差是2 C.计量器具的准确度是0.2%。6计量检定是查明和确认测量仪器是否符合 要求的活动,它包括检查、加标记和/或出具检定证书。A允许误差范围 B准确度等级 C.法定7. 测量仪器的稳定性是测量仪器保持其 随时间恒定的能力。A.计量特性 B示值 C.复现值8国际单位制中,下列计量单位名称属于具有专门名称的导出单位是 。A摩(尔) B.焦(耳) C.开(尔文)9在规定条件下,由具有一定
13、的仪器不确定度的测量仪器或测量系统能够测量出的一组同类量的量值。称为 。A.标称范围 B.测量区间 C.示值范围10随机测量误差是 。A. 测量结果与在重复性条件下,对一被测量进行无限多次测量所得结果的平均值之差;B.对不同量进行测量,以不可预知方式变化的误差分量;C. 在重复测量中按不可预见方式变化的测量误差的分量。11. 我国计量法规定,处理计量器具准确度所引起的纠纷,以 仲裁检定的数据为准。A. 社会公用计量标准 B. 本地区准确度最高的计量标准C. 社会公用计量标准或国家基准12. 质量单位“吨”(单位符号是“t”)是 。A. 国际单位制单位 B. 法定计量单位中,国家选定的非国际单位
14、制单位C. 英制质量单位13. 测量重复性是指在一组重复性测量条件下的测量 。A.精密度 B.稳定性 C. 准确性14. 开展校准首先是要满足 的要求。A法规 B.顾客 C.校准规范15. 给出校准结果的同时必须给出 。A误差 B.测量不确定度 C.校准时间间隔16一个企业的AAA级测量管理体系满足GB/T 19022-2003测量管理体系标准的 要求。A.全部 B.部分 C.绝大部分17计量职能是指:组织中负责确定并实施测量管理体系的 职能。A. 技术B. 计量检定C. 行政和技术18在用的测量设备的标识除了测量设备的唯一性标识(设备编号)以外,还必须有 标识。A.在用 B.状态 C.检定合
15、格19企业 的计量标准器具属于强制检定的计量器具。A.所有 B.最高 C.在用20计量检定是查明和确认测量仪器符合 要求的活动,它包括检查、加标记和/或出具检定证书。A允许误差范围 B准确度等级 C.法定21. 没有行政主管部门的企业应当向 质量技术监督局申请核发计量检定员证。A.上一级的 B注册地的 C.和企业平级的22煤炭是 。A.一次能源 B.二次能源 C.载能工质23GB 17167-2006用能单位能源计量器具配备和管理通则规定:主要次级用能单位是以 确定的。A. 能源消耗量(或功率)限定值B. 在企业中的所属地位C. 企业中机构的划分24. 用能单位的能源计量管理人员应通过相关部门
16、的培训考核后 。 A指定上岗 B.持证上岗 C. 上岗25. 测量不确定度是说明测量值 的参数。A.分散性 B.准确度 C.误差大小三、计算题(共50分)(3分)相对误差是多少? (3分)解:绝对误差= 300.00-299.94=0.06 mm 相对误差 = 2. 某测量列为:100.04mm,100.02mm,100.05mm,100.08mm,100.02mm;1)求其算术平均值和单次测得值的实验标准偏差(贝塞尔法);(10分)2)若测量结果用3次测量值的平均值给出,求3次测量平均值的实验标准偏差。(3分)解: 1)测量结果的平均值: 2)单次测量值的实验标准偏差: 3)3次测量平均值的
17、实验标准偏差: 3.某企业每年消耗原煤20000t ,折合多少吨标准煤?该企业是否是重点用能单位?(原煤折算标准煤系数为:0.7143)(5分)解:20000t0.7143=14268t(标准煤)该企业是重点用能单位。4.某企业有150台用电设备,其中50台的功率为(1050)kW,另外100台的功率为(100200)kW。该企业认为100台功率为(100200)kW的设备为主要用能设备配备了80块电能表用来统计用电量。问:1)该企业确定的主要用能设备是否正确?(6分)2)配备多少台电能表即可满足GB 17167-2006标准的要求(要求配备率95%)。(6分)3)电能计量器具的配备率是多少?
18、(使用GB 17167-2006标准给出的公式计算)(14分)解:1)按照 GB 17167-2006标准的要求,100kW以上的设备属于主要用能设备,该企业确定的主要用能设备是正确的。2)功率为(100200)kW的设备100台主要用能设备,按照 GB 17167-2006标准的要求,应配备95台电能表。3)该企业的电能计量器具的配备率是84%。全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题(一)英 语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题,满分120分;第二卷两大题满分30分,共150 分。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一卷(三大题,共120分)I. 单项选择(
19、共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of2.Our teacher suggested that we _ the paper before handing in it. A. to check B. checking C. will check D. check3.Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _ before he gets on the plane. A. s
20、urprised B. excited C. proud D. nervous 4. You can have _second try if you fail _first time. A. the; / B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the5._ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful business man.A. Unless B. Even though C. As if D. Until6. Steve works very hard because he has a bi
21、g family _.A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supported7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is _.A. available B. delicious C. warm D. cheap8.-Could you carry this box of books for me? -_, but I have a pain in my back.A. Thats easy B. Id like to C. Ill help you D. No problem9. With the help of P
22、roject Hope, _poor children can go to school or return to school. A. The number of B. a great many C. a good number D. a great number 10.The accident resulted _the death of twenty five passengers. A. from B. by C. to D. in 11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are _ than those of meat.A. higher
23、B. highest C. the highest D. high12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, _ with four years ago.A. compares B. compared C. comparing D. to compare13. You did well in the math exam; you _ have done a good job of preparing for it.A. will B. should C. would D. must14. A successful man is one
24、who had a chance and _it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought15. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll die. A. or B. and C. but D. for16. Dont leave for tomorrow _ you can do today. A. if B. what C. that D. unless 17. He has such a big dog _ no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that C. a
25、s D. so18. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?-Thank you_.A. it couldnt be better B. of course you can C. Id love to D. My pleasure19. The meeting has been _ until Friday morning.A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up20. My watch stopped, and I was late _ school this morning.A. to
26、B. for C. at D. in II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _21_ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _22_ a whole variety of reasons. _23_ important reason is that I want to be a b
27、etter man. Many things make human beings different _24_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _25_ .If I fail to receive higher education, my education _26_ . As I want to be a fully _27_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and univ
28、ersities are supposed to _28_ . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _29_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _30_ fit into society. 21. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 22. A. com
29、e up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 23. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 24. A. to B. around C. between D. from 25. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 26. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished 27. A. develop B. developed C. devel
30、oping D. experience 28. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 29. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 30. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best III. 阅读理解(共15小题,每题4分,满分60分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We do not usually think about how our lan
31、guage works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how talking actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out t
32、hat the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work. First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “
33、dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream.” This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word
34、“dog” probably means in that situation. The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money,” but it can also mean “the side of a river.” So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It co
35、uld mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river.”The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometim
36、es the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.41.The passage is mainly about _.
37、A. he best time and place to talk to others B. how speaking situation helps language work C. what to say in difficult situationsD. what language is42. According to the passage, we can safely say that _.A. a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB. speaking is not very natural for mo
38、st people C. a speaking situation is not important D. people often do not consider how talking works 43. By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that _.A. a word may need to be explained in a conversationB. a word may have different meaningsC. speaking situation helps people
39、 understand the particular meaning of a wordD. the meaning of words is not particular44. According to the passage, we know the meaning of “bank” by referring to _.A. the time and the place where the conversation happensB. the occupation of the person who uses the wordC. what do the speaker is talkin
40、g aboutD. a reliable dictionaryBI turned 16 on Friday, but the Drivers License Office in my small hometown was only open on Tuesday, so I had to wait through that extremely long weekend and an endless Monday before going in for my examination.I came to the Drivers License Office half an hour earlier
41、 that Tuesday morning, pacing back and forth on the worn porch waiting for the office to open at eight. I reviewed the drivers manual for the hundredth time. I was ready. I knew the manual backward and forward; I had made an “A” in my drivers training course, and I was a genius behind the wheel.Fina
42、lly, the door opened and a weary-looking man in a brown uniform let me in. “Let me guess. You want to take the drivers test.” his voice was not enthusiastic.“Yes!” I answered in excitement.“OK, fill this out, and if you pass well go for a drive.”I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out in record time. A quick check showed that my paper was perfect.“Lets get in the car.” He tossed me a set of keys, and I slid behind the wheel. Everything w