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1、专 题19 阅读理解记叙文【母题来源1】2020 北 京 中考】【母题原题】A Day at the Nature CentersquirrelftEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thoughtabout the farm all the time,especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited.Bu
2、t when she got to the newschool,she felt very lonely.With a sigh（l叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop.62.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44,he returned to his motherland”可 知,他 于 44岁回到祖国;他出生于1911年,44岁 即 1911+44=1955。故选A。63.C【解析】细节理解题。A.He graduated from Zhejiang Uni
3、versity in 1933.1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知，A 项错误。B.He got a chance to studyin England in 1934.1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934,he got a chance to study in USA.可知，是去美国而不是英国，故 B 错误。C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956
4、.1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rocketsand missiles.”可知，C 项正确。D.He passed away on December 31,2009.他于 2009 年 12 月 31 日去世。根据文章内容“He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98,“可知，他于 10 月去世而不是 12 月，故 D错误。故选c。64.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When someone said he
5、 could make much more money if he slay ed inthe United States,he laughed and said,“My family name is Qian,but I dont like Qian.“当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是 money的中文拼音，故选C。【母题来源4 2020 浙江省嘉兴市中考】【母题原题】It was last January,when rd just finished a charity（慈善）and was on the train back hom
6、e,that I put down myphone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train,I felt amazingly good.The next day,I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling ofhappiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea:Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To kee
7、p on task,I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbors,I decided.And I thought of a number of names right away:the owner of ourlocal bookstore,who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs;ourb
8、abysitter,who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play;.While writing the notes,I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app,appreciating（欣赏）other peoples lives.Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different,paying more attentio
9、n to my own life.In the following months,I wrote to my friends,doctors,teachers and parenting role models.In July,my“food”month,I wrote to Julie,who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.It went like this:Dear Julie,Ive been finding myself missing you lately.Thank you far hosting and cooking beauti
10、ful and thoughtful food.Jake and 1 will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary（周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.Thank you.We miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her.Julie replied,dont think Ive ever received such a touching
11、letter before.Tm going through a hard time right now,and this helps.”On December 31,1 wrote my last card to Jake,my husband,and our two kids.And I took a picture of us,soI could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Gratitude.36.The underlined word this”in Paragraph 2 me ans.A.writing thank-you
12、notes B.putting the phone awayC taking the train back home D.raising money for charity37.How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A Shy and surprised.B.Pleased and relaxed.C.Nervous and excited.D.Moved and encouraged.38.The theme of the December notes might be A.photos B.fam
13、ily C.holidays D.community39.What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?A.Many thanks from her neighbors.B.More time to appreciate her own life.C.More help from people around her.D.Happy moments to be with her friends.40.The best title for the passage can be.A.My Thank You Year B.A
14、n Amazing TripC.Happiness inside Us D.Important People in Our Life【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。36.A【解析】题意：第 2 段的画线单词“this”意思是。词句猜测题。根据原文 The next day,I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.Isuddenly had the idea:Why not keep on doing this for
15、 every day of the year 可知，此处指示代词 this 指的是上文提到的wrote more thank-yous,即写感谢信。A 选项writing thank-you notes写感谢信 符合题意，故选Ao37.D【解析】题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？推理判断题。根据原文 I donl think Ive ever received such a touching letter before.Tin going through a hardtime righl now,and this helps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以
16、会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D 选项Moved and encouraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。38.B【解析】题意：12月 感 谢 信 的 主 题 可 能 是。推理判断题。根据原文 On December 31,1 wrote my last card to Jake,my husband,and our two kids.And Itook a picture of us,so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Gratitude 可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”0 B 选项fami
17、ly“家庭”符合题意，故选B。39.B【解析】题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？细节理解题。根据原文 Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different,paying moreallenlioniomyownlife可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B 选项More time to appreciate her own life”更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活 符合题意，故选B。40.A【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是 o最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者
18、吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A 选项My Thank You Year“我的，感谢，年”符合题意，故选A。【母题来源5 2020 重庆市A 卷中考】【母题原题】Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.SinceWuhan was unlocked on April 8 there have been many people lining up at snack shops th
19、ere.In the evening,hundreds of street-side stalls（摊位）come out on the street and provide popular snacks andlocal food at low prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.Don*tmiss Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li,a popular writer,tells a love story of a beautiful lady w
20、ho sells duck necks in thisstreet in her novel Life Show.Thousands of people come to search for the scenes（场景）in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening timewith friends there.For travelers,another exciting thing is the folk mus
21、ic performed by folk musicians at your table.You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy,the cit、beqan to breathe aqain.24.Jiqing Street is a good place to.A.study English B.try local foodC.tell love stories D.go skating25.According to the passage,Chi Li mentio
22、ns in her novel Life Show.A.Chinese dumplings B.hot dry noodlesC.chicken soup D.duck necks26.How do you understand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the last paragraph?A.The air becomes fresh again.B.The water gets clearer.C.The city becomes lively again.D.The food gets nicer.27
23、.The material is probably f r om.A.a travel website B.a history bookC.a science magazine D.a dictionary【文章大意】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4 月 8 日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。2 4.B 解析细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experienceihe everyday l
24、ife of local people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li,a popular writer,tells a love story of a beauliful lady who sellsduck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。26.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发
25、，武汉从1月 2 3 日开始封城，到 4 月 8 日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C 选项“这座城市又活跃起来了“符合语境，故选C。27.A【解析】推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hotdry noodles,tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.”和第三段“For travelers,another exciting thin
26、g is thefolk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到 游客们可以.，因此A 选项最符合语境，故选 Ao【母题来源6 1 2020 四川达州中考】【母题原题】I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong.Coming from cold and cloudy England,Iprepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt.Not having many ch
27、ances to enjoy the sun in the UK,my legs were very white.In the UK,this is not a fashionable look at all.Most women spend every sunny day outin the sun trying to get darker skin.The darker the skin is,the better the look is.I have tried to get darker butnothing works for me!As I walked around one sh
28、op,two shop girls didnt take their eyes off me the whole time,talking quietly toeach other in Chinese.I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave.After we left the shop,she asked me what was wrong.I complained（抱怨）about the shop girls being very rude and always looking atmy le
29、gs.I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin.My friend laughed,they werent laughingat you.They were saying how nice your legs are.Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours.In fact,there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spen
30、t on them.1It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have.The grass is always greener on other side.Ifthe woman of the west and east thought the same way,western women wouldnt spend so much money on creamthat makes skin darker and women from the east wouldnt need to use cream that ma
31、kes skin whiter.39.The writer had white legs beca us e.A.She spent so much money on her legsB.She lived in a cold and cloudy countryC.She wanted them to be whiteD.She didnt like dark skin40.What does the underlined（划线的）word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A.时尚的 B.和谐的 C.好玩的 D.有气质的41.How do you
32、 understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.People are always happy with what they have.B.The grass on both sides is green.C.People in the west have the best skin.D.People are always unhappy with what they have.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。3 9.B 解析细节理解题。
33、根据Coming from cold and cloudy England.Not having many chances to enjoy thesun in the UK,my legs were very w hite,可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。40.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。41.D【解析】推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较
34、圆“，再根据It just goes lo show Ihat we arenever happy with what we have”,可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D.【考试方向】人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物
35、或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。【得分要点】1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2.阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。【母 题 1【来源】2 0 2 0-山东省济南市槐荫区二模】On a Friday night in New York,a poor young man calle
36、d Jack stood near the subway station,playing hisviolin.He wanted to make some money.The music was so great that many people stopped and put some moneyinto the hat.The next day,Jack came again.He put the hat on the ground,and then he took out a large piece of paper andput it under the hat.Then he beg
37、an playing the violin.Many people came,looking at the paper.It said,uLast night,a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to get it back.*People all wondered what it could be.After about half an hour,a man rushed through the crowd to the youngman and said.Tm Bill Black.I
38、am so happy that youve come back here!.Then Bill explained the whole story：He happened to hear Jacks wonderful music on his way home the lastnight.He took out$10 and put it in the hat on the ground.However,his ring was also thrown in.But he didntknow about it until he got home.He thought he wouldnt
39、be able to have his expensive ring back.But to his greathappiness,he got it again.Jack was a student at an art school in France.He planned to fly back to France that morning.However,whenhe saw the ring in his hat,he decided to stay and tried to find the owner.He said,nAlthough I donrt have muchmoney
40、,I live happily,but if I lose honesty,I will never be happy.u46.Jack played the violin near on the Friday night.A.a restaurantB.the subway stationC.a post office47.Many people liked Jacks music and put someD.the police stationmoney into his_.A.hatB.bagC.boxD.cup48.Bill found that his_ _ was gone aft
41、er he got home that night.A.pictureB.watchC.stampD.ring49.This story happened in_A.LondonB.FranceC.New YorkD.New Zealand50.From the story,we know Jack was_.A.braveB.honestC.stupidD.funny【答案】46.B47.A 48.D 49.C50.B【解析】本文主要讲述了 一个叫Jack的穷小子在地铁站拉小提琴，有个路人给钱的时候不小心把自己的戒指也掉进他的帽子里了，拾金不昧和诚实的Jack第二天继续在地铁站拉小提琴等待失
42、主。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“a poor young man called Jack stood near the subway station,一个叫 Jack 的穷小子站在地铁站附近。可知，是地铁站。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“The music was so great that many people stopped and put some money into the hat.音乐很好听以至于很多人把钱放进帽子里。可知，是他的帽子。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第 4 大段“However,his ring was also th
43、rown in.But he didnt know about it until he got home.”但是，直到他回家了才发现他的戒指也被扔进去了.可知，是戒指。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第1大段“On a Friday night in New York,”在纽约的一个周五晚上。可知，是在纽约。故选Co【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第 5 大段“However,when he saw the ring in his hat,he decided to stay and tried to find theowner.但是，当他看见帽子里的戒指时，他决定留下来找失主。可知，他是
44、一个诚实的人。故选B。【母题2】【来源】12020 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】Doctor Seuss was bom in 1904.By the middle 1950s,he had become one of the best-loved and mostsuccessful childrens book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy theinvented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals
45、and plants.In 1954,life magazine published a report about school children who could not read.The report said manychildrens books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books thatwere interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound
46、,like fish and wish.He did not receivetraining in art.Yet,he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957,Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their p
47、arents loved it,too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write morebooks for children.In 1960,he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984,Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）.He was hon
48、ored for the education and enjoyment hisbooks provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87,but his influence remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.Peoplesay his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet,his books are loved by people o
49、f allages.Doctor Seuss once said,nI do not write for children.I write for people.165.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that.A.some school children could not readB.many childrens books were interestingC.children wanted to learn to readD.a writer for children was wanted66.Doctor Seuss to make his
50、 book interesting and easy to read.A.sold his books in large outdoor theme parksB.used words with the same ending sound and drew picturesC.sold his books with some free toys to the childrenD.used as many simple words and sentences as possible67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage