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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2023.2 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs a langua
2、ge learning enthusiast,Eve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app pronunciation.Thepronunciation.Ther English pronunciation.The apps greatest strength is its intensive AI
3、feedback,but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentUFluentU is a language learning ap
4、p that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if youre not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get an explanation. The app also gives video examples for each wo
5、rd so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics:Babbelin.Lessonslessons.Thennd practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that youre personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons
6、.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curricul
7、um consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeefs lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.1 .What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A.It analyzes learners* recordings.B.It provides guidance for learners.C.It gives learners helpful
8、feedback. D.It improves learners communication skill.2 .Which app provides videos as learning resources?A.FluentU. B.ELSA Speak. C.Babbel. D.Lingodeer.3 .What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advanced courses.Btogether.Theyrbara
9、to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They getpaired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides,even if they cant pedal themselves.rides.Theyand David Lawrence,who are roughly 20 years apart in age,have been riding together for
10、 years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as apilot，driving the trishaw -a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town.Despite my deceased parents,it gives cycling.Lawrencewith peo
11、ple from an older generation,“said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he cant do on his own.Ole Kassow,who founded Cycli
12、ng Without Age,said thafs the power of the program.uThe truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships/ he told CBS News.In my experience,friendships - and the ability to form new relationships at any ageare what define a good lif
13、e,and often also a long and happy life/9John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers/They say, What does it cost if Im going to go for a ride?9! say,Heres what it costs:You have to wave. If you dont wave,Im going to kick you out,” he joked. He said he likes when th
14、ey hit red lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road.Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without AgeM,Boettner said,“When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the ch
15、eek,it doesnt get any better than that.11.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health condition.C.Understanding his parents1 love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.4 .Why did Ole Kassow mentionfriendships?A.To share the pleasure of cy
16、cling.C.To show the value of the program.6 .What can we learn from Boettnefs words in A.The program needs to be advertised.C.Red lights connect people on the road.7 .What message does the passage convey? A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul. C.Dont go through life,grow through life.8 .To state th
17、e nature of happiness.D.To introduce the definition of a good life, the last paragraph?B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.B.Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination.Cgoes.Yetne trying to lose weight,there*s a
18、 truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse stu
19、dy published in the journal Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory （炎症的）eye condition linked to obesity called macular degeneration （黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesnt necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were f
20、ed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks,making them gain weight. The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks, making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to en
21、courage atypical blood vessel （非典型性血管）growth, a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable inflammation.Takeng the growth appeared to be macrophages （巨噬名田月包）In the yo-yodieter mice,
22、these cells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes. Meanwhile, in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes were absent. The results suggest that eating a high-fatdiet that causes
23、 weight gain,even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs. But medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight gain.How to engage these find
24、ings with medicine interventions is a challenge/ says Bapat, head of the research. 8. Which of the following best explainsa silver bullet underlined in paragraphl?A. A workable solution.B. A tough choice.C. An ultimate objective.D. A major challenge.9. How do researchers carry out the experiment?A.
25、By making comparison.B. By listing examples.C. By controling test methods.D. By analyzing diet components.10. What can we learn about the research results?A. Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B. Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C. Inflammatory changes are caused by the l
26、ow-fat diet.D. Losing weight doesnt resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.11 .What will the research focus on next?A. Exploring ways of losing weight.C. Treating obesity-linked inflammation.B. Tracking the history of weight loss.D. Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.DA new kind of solar
27、panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen - imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis （光合作 用）.The outdoor version of the experiment, with less reliable sunlight and temperature,achieved 6.1 % efficiency at turni
28、ng the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel. However,indoors,the system achieved 9% efficiency.But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor （半导体），typically the most expensive part of the device. The teams self-h
29、ealing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160 suns.“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis, which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality/ said Zetian Mi,U-M professor of electrical and computer engineerin
30、g who led the study reported in Nature.advances.Thenology has two advances.The first is the ability to concentrate the sunlight without destroying the semiconductor that traps the light/We reduced the size of the semiconductor by more than 100 times compared to some semiconductors only working at lo
31、w light intensity/9 said Peng Zhou,U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study.Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.And the second is using both the higher energy reaction.Thesolar spectrum （光谱）to break down water and the lower part of
32、the spectrum to provide heat that encourages the reaction.The magic is enabled by a semiconductor catalyst（催化剂）that improves itself with use, resisting the degradation（降解）that such catalysts usually experience when they trap sunlight to drive chemical reactions.The next challenges the team intends t
33、o tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.12 .What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen?A.Solar energy.B.Smaller semiconductors.C.Natural photosynthesis.D.More concentrated light.13 .What is an advantag
34、e of the new technology?A.A catalyst easily available.B.Creative.use of the solar spectrum.C.Outstanding ability to reflect light.D.A semiconductor working at low light intensity.14 . Why are the two advances of the new solar panel mentioned?A.To introduce a greener lifestyle.B.To promote its commer
35、cial value.C.To state its technical breakthrough. D.To advertise the potential application. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A New Trend in Water UsageB.The Future of Sustainable HydrogenC.Solar Energy:More Efficient,GreenerD.Cheaper Hydrogen Through Solar Power第二节（共5小题；每小题
36、2. 5分，满分12 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many humans have a mental number line that often puts smaller numbers on the left and bigger numbers on the rightif asked to organize several bunches of grapes by size, youd likely line them up by increasingnumber of grapes from left claims.Like
37、 many humans, honeybees seem to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right,anew study claims.16 Researchers reported their findings October 17 in the Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences.Martin Giurfa, a biologist, tested 134 honeybees on their number-ordering abilities. First, Giurfa
38、 had to teach his bee pupils to recognize numbers. Using sugar water, he guided honeybees into a testing bee house built from a repurposed wine box. For each bee, he hung a panel on the back of the box with a certain number of symbols on it one,three or five.17 So they*d learn to associate the numbe
39、r with food. By varying what the symbolslooked like between visits, he ensured the bees were learning the number itself and not certain shapes or arrangements.18 Giurfa removed the training panel and set up two,mirror-image panels,one on the leftwall of the box and one on the right. These new panels
40、 either had the same number of symbols as the training panel,fewer symbols or more.Which panel did the bees fly toleft or right?19Giurda says. Of thebees trained onone72percent flew to thethreepanel to the right,but of the bees trained onnfive,n73 percent went to the nthree panel to the left. HThat,
41、s exactly the concept of the mental number line/ Ciurfa says.Though some cognitive （认知的）powers seem to be uniquely human, Giurfa thinks there is danger in dismissing the abilities of animals.We are different from animals in some aspects,nhe saysjbut we are very similar in others.20.A.Then he fed the
42、m the sugar water.B.It depends on the reference number. C.However,not everyone is convinced. D.After 30 trips to the box,it was time for a test. E.It suggests that honeybees have aCmental number line”. F.Giurfa thinks bees and chicks have inborn mental number lines. G.Denying this similarity will no
43、t help us understand what we are. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂。Head to Flint,Michigan,on a Wednesday night, and youll see a blinding display of lights near the river.The tradition 21 on a whim in 2010 with Daniel Rid d
44、ick,a doctor in Hurley Childrens Hospital inProvidence,Rhode Island.His patient, a teenager, had been in the hospital long-term. During his stay,Daniel had 22 with the kid so deeply that he decided that on the boys 23 night there,he would do something 24 for the final parting.As he left,Daniel told
45、the boy to 25 the corner near the bus stop from his window. Daniel 26 to that spot, turned around, and flickered (I闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room lights to 27.“From a quarter mile away it was very 28 where the kidwassays Daniel.HI figured
46、if it 29 once I could do it again.And so he did.Daniel made it a 30 to flicker his bike lights to kids as he left for the night as a 31 way to saygoodbye.The nightly tradition became such a 32 that customers started joining in with flashlights and cellphones too.The tradition has 33 inspired those b
47、eyond Michigan and Daniel hopes it 34 even more.lt couldhappen anywhere if someone is willing to give it a try with one 35 Jhe says.B.survivedC.continuedD.startedB.bondedC. agreedD.accommodatedB.usualC. scaryD.challengingB.accurateC.specialD.tolerantB. appreciateC. watchD.exploreB.bikedC.droveD.pace
48、dB.warnC.checkD.respondB. importantC.probableD.surprisingB.changedC.happenedD. matteredB.assignmentC.practicemitment31 .A.casualB. trendyC.strangeD.funB. miracleC.hitD.celebrationB.evenC.nearlyD.everB. spreadsC.extendsD.acceleratesB. messageC.hopeD.sign第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youve never heard songs quite like this before. In fact, it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform just about any song into something completely new 36 the help of the Guzheng. Th