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1、福州市多校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）班级 姓名 座号第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the concert start?A. At5:15B. At 6:00C. At 6:40C. With sugar only.C. Next week.C. Physics.C. Dali.C. By air.C. To offer job information.C - At Temporary Jobs Agency.C. Un
2、certain.C. Its location.C. Her neighbour.2. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With milk only.B . With sugar and milk.3. When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast?A Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.4. Which subject is Emily good at?A. English.B. Maths.5. . What did the woman buy f
3、or her mother?A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go for her holiday?A. Dalian.B. Lijiang.7. How will the woman go traveling?A By car.B. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman call?A To raise money.B. To appl
4、y for a job.9. Where is the fund-raising party?A. At Grand Hotel. B . At the City Hall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel when asked about her offer price of the flat?A. Anxious.B. Embarrassed.11. What is the greatest advantage of the womans flat?A. Its size.B. Its condition.12. Who will t
5、he woman talk to later?A Her parents.B. Her husband.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does Lily look sad?A. She argued with her mum.处挤奶。故5G可以使奶牛能够控制自己的挤奶。故选C。31 .D推理判断题。本文主要介绍5G在英国农场上的应用。故本文可能选自科学技术版块。 故选DoD篇32 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Money spent in ind叩endent small shops usually stays in the area, money spent at sup
6、ermarkets is often put into the bank accounts of distant shareholders.”（花 在独立小商店里的钱通常会留在这个地区，而花在超市里的钱则经常被放到遥远持股人的银 行账户里）可知，超市把钱从本地人手里拿走，钱并不会留在本地，所以说英国的超市对当 地人来说是不好的，原因在于超市会把钱从本地人手里拿走，故选B。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some su
7、permarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal （违法的）in the UK. But once theyve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there”（超市也不利于 动物福利，英国在这一方面有很高的标准，但是一些超市从国外进口肉类。在很多情况下， 这种肉在英国是非法生产
8、的，但是一旦他们得到了肉，超市就会在产品上贴上英国国旗，因 为肉是在那里包装的。）”可知，一些超市从国外进口肉类，这些肉类低于应该标准，而超市 会在这些肉上贴上应该国旗，所以可以推断出，一些超市的肉类是低于英国的动物福利标准 的，故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的This means that supermarket trucks have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. In
9、 fact, the average item of food from a supermarket travels over 1,000 kilometres. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isnt good for the environment either.（这就意味着超市的卡 车，必须经过更多的路程来收集物资。反过来，这又增加了汽油的使用量，从而导致更多的 污染。事实上，超市里的食物平均要运送1000公里。超市也大量使用塑料包装，这对环境 也不利。）可知，超市的卡车经过更多的路程来收集物资，会增加了汽
10、油的使用量，同时超 市也大量使用塑料包装，导致环境污染。所以可以推断出，超市卡车长途运送食物，这会导 致环境污染，故选D。35 .观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets and supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions”（许多政党接收超市的捐赠，而超市经 常用他们的钱来影响决策）可知，作者认为英国政党是由钱驱使的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36 .E 根据空前“Many countries ha
11、ve traditional dishes, made from special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.”许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们是用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式 烹制;以及空后“and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try”当游客参观时，这些 是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承上启下，故E.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture “这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化
12、的象征”符合语境，故选E。37 .A 根据空后“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals”然而,内地菜 则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空引出下文，故A.Scafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas “海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键原料”符合语境，故选A。38 .G 根据空后“For that reason, modem Norwegian cuisines include many smoked foods.”出于 那个原因，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。
13、该空引出下文，故G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire ”在挪威,维京人过去常常通过在火上熏肉和 鱼来加工贮藏它们”符合语境，故选Go39 .C 不艮据空后“In China.And some local dishes arent cooked at all.在中国，人们通常在深金 属锅里炸食物或在热水上用屉蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一种叫塔吉的特殊锅里做传统菜，并 且一些地方菜根本不烹饪。该空引出下文，故C. Many different cooking techniq
14、ues are used around the world “世界各地使用许多不同的烹饪技术”符合语境，故选Co40 .D 根据空前“Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.”有时地方菜包含原本来自另一个地方的食材;以及空后“while many Russian dishes are made of potatoes”而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。该空承上启下，故D.For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes
15、and peppers ”例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒”，符合语境，故 选D。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 .A 大不列颠被分成三部分。be divided into意为“被分成;be cut into意为“被切成;be broken into意为“被打碎成六be turned into意为“被变成故选A。42 .D由该句并结合常识可知，英国就是英伦列岛中被女王统治的那部分。watch out小心提 防；take up从事;defend against防卫,保卫；rule over统治,支配。故选D。43 .C 此处指英国的全称。f
16、ull name“全称。correct正确的;true真的；full完全的，全部的; last最后的。故选C。44 .B此处指因此英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。because因为；therefore 因此;likely可能;perhaps或许,大概。故选B。45 .D 英格兰比苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰大且富有。meaner更吝啬;wider更宽的;poorer 更穷的；larger更大的。故选D。46 .D 英格兰是英国人口最多的地方。college大学;official官员；city城市；population人口。 D项符合语境。47 .A 人们说“Britain”和“Briti
17、sh”时常用“England”和“English”这两个词。word 单词；name 名字；spelling 拼写;pronunciation 发音。故选 A。48 .A因为威尔士和苏格兰都属于英国，所以这样做会让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。 angry生气的；cautious谨慎的；enjoyable快乐的；lonely寂寞的。故选A。49 .A 根据语境可知，此处指苏格兰人尤其以自己是不同的民族而自豪。proud自豪的；tired 累的;fond喜欢的；careful细心的。故选A。50 .D 此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作英格兰人。regardas把视为。故选D。51 .B 威尔士人有
18、自己的文化,甚至有自己的语言。ever曾经；even甚至；seldom很少，难 得;never从未。故选B。52 .A 爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally最后;however然而；meanwhile与此同H寸；instead代 替。故选A。53 .B北爱尔兰仍属于英国。belong to意为“属于。故选B。54. C 1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来以建立一个爱尔兰自由邦。turn away把.拒 之门外；run away逃跑;break away脱离;keep away远离。故选Co55. D 爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国。unite联合；reject拒绝；fight战斗;
19、help 帮助。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. has brought此处应用现在完成0寸且主语the Internet为单数。57. surfing现在分词做状语。58. responsibly修饰动词use,应用副词，responsibly意为“认真负责地59. to trust60. filesfile为可数名词。61. helpful修饰名词tip,故填形容词helpfulo62. the名词way被定语从句修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。63. Although/ThoughAVhile64. established过去分词做后置定语65. asthe
20、 same as意为“与相同”，为固定搭配。第三节 单词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）66. confirm 67. account 68. engine 69. chatting 70. in 71. embarrassing 72.philosophy 73.individually 74.achievement第四节句子填空（共16空；每空1分，满分16分）75. out of work , stuck at home76. bridge the digital divide ，has access to77. broke away from第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）【参考
21、范文】My hometownLocated inthe northeast part of Jiangxi, Nanchang is welLknnwn foe its Isn口 history dating back to Han Dynasty.Almost everywhere you go in Nanchang, you will be surroimded byancient buildings. Tengwang Pavilion is a great place to start, as it is one of the four famous pavilions in Chi
22、na. If you like the architecture of it, Sheng Jin Pagoda is suitable for you. However, this pagoda is famous for the local dishes rather thanthe building. There are countless delicious food, Some of which include rice noodles and soup stewed in pottery.There is so much more to learn about Nanchang.
23、If you keep your eyes open, you will be amazed by the beautiful scenery as well as the local delicacies.【学生习作一】My hometownMy hometown, Xinjian District, located inthe northwest of Nanchang city, is referred tn as a fantastic place where a great many people were born.Its a stones throw away fromRed V
24、alley Beach. The weather here is extremely mild except in winter. The magnificent scenery of Meiling mountain is beyond description. People who are interested inhistory may pay a visit to Xiaoping Avenue. Since Xinjian District is abundant inproduce, people lead a happy life from qeneratiuii to oeDe
25、ration.Now, Xinjian is developing fast. Welcome to Xinjian to experience the local culture and customs 衍rst-handand you wont be disappointed.【学生习作二】My hometownNanchang is a hero and capital city ccmsistinq ofseveral regions, which is located inthe northeast part of Jiangxi Province.Nanchang is a fas
26、cinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new、nd old traditions. As fbr tourist attractions, you cant miss the Tengwang Pavillion. Thats because it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. WanShougong cultural block is a place you have to visit and the various snacks will make you u
27、nwilling to leave. Everywhere you go in Nanchang, youll feel it is a historical witness to China. And the attractive scenery is beyond description.My hometown is a modern and pleasant city. Cant wait to eo? Do bear in mind that it wont let you down!听力材料1. W: Hurry up! The concert is about to start.M
28、: Oh, come on! Its just a quarter past five and there is still forty-five minutes left.2. W: Id like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you?M: Also a cup of coffee, but with sugar and milk.3. W: It has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is tired of this rainy season.M: The w
29、eather broadcast said that it would turn sunny the day after tomorrow.4. M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination?W: Oh, I think so, except fbr maths and physics. You know its impossible for me to do them as well as my English.5. M: Tomorrow is Mothers Day. So what have y
30、ou bought for mom?W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but theyre too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead.6. M: Hi, Jane, where are you going this holiday?W: I planned to go traveling with my family to Dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to Lijiang.M: Great! You
31、 know Ive been dreaming to go to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car?W: Neither, actually. We chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they would get everything ready. And we will set off next Monday.M: Sounds wonderful. Tm sure youll have a good time and really
32、enjoy yourselves.W: Yes. I hope so.7. M: Hello?W: Mr. Anderson?M: Yes.W: This is Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position.M: Uh-huh.W: We have a two-day job fbr you, if youre still available. Its a fund raising party at Grand Hotel.M: Absolutely yes.W: They need yo
33、u there at 12:30 tomorrow. If you dont drive, theyll pick you up at 11:00 at the City Hall.M: Til drive there myself. Thank you very much.8. M: Have you decided how much youre going to ask for a flat, maam?W: Not yet. Oh, Im totally at a loss where to start.M: Well, you need to consider several fact
34、ors, like the size, location, condition. Emm. How big is your flat?W: Two bedrooms.M: Thafs not very big. Is it downtown?W: Yes, Ifs just a block away from the finance center.M: Well, that certainly adds to its value. Is it in good shape?W: It was built in the 90s, but weve just had it redecorated.M
35、: You also need to consider the prices of other flats in the neighborhood.W: Emm. Probably not. Id better talk with my husband first. Thanks for the information though. Til contact you when we have decided.9. M: Are you OK, Lily? You dont look very happy.W: Oh, David. I had an argument with Mom agai
36、n. I am not getting enough pocket money.M: How much do you get?W: 5 pounds a week.M: That sounds reasonable to me.W: Well, I am 14, and if you are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive.M: But is it a fair amount of money compared with what your friends g
37、et?W: Well, we all get the same, but I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school. And I have hardly anything left to spend on clothes.M: Right, do you have to help around the house?W: Not really.M: So you dont have to do anything for this pocket money?!W: Mom said if I did that, I
38、 would never have time to do my schoolwork.M: Has she said you can have more pocket money when youre 15?W: Well, Mom just says shell decide when I am ready to have more, and I have just got to wait.M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say How can I prove that I am old enough to get more?W: So,
39、I should talk to her again?M: Yes, but dont argue with her. Just discuss it calmly.W: OK thanks!10. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to east campus library. To start your tour, Im going to give you some useful information and regulations. I wont keep you long. First, how to enter our libr
40、ary. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point and the door will automatically open for you. Then the opening hours. Our library is open from 9 am to 10 pm every weekday. For the weekends, its only open from 11 am to 4 pm. Pl
41、ease bear that in mind, so you wont come in vain. Our library is also open for the local residents. And there are differences for students and the public: our current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books o
42、n time, or your library account will be blocked and you cant borrow any more books. Remember books have different due days according to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be returned within 4 weeks, but for the popular books you have to bring them back within only one week. The last thing I
43、must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. OK, now its time to show you where everything is.B She quarreled with her friend.C. She didnt do well in her study.14. How much pocket money does L
44、ily get a month?A. 5 pounds.B. 15 pounds.C. 20 pounds.15. Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To buy some clothes.B To pay for music lessons.C. To get more than her friends.16. What does David suggest Lily do?A - Forgive her friends.B Improve her schoolwork.C. Have a talk with her mum.听第10段材料，回答
45、第17至20题17. How do students enter the library?A. With a student card.B. With a library account. C. With a password.18. How many books can current students borrow at a time?A. At most 11.B. At most 12.C. At most 9.19. What kind of books should be returned within one week?A. Books published recently.B.
46、 Books loved by many people.C. Books borrowed by local citizens.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Take the students on a campus tour.B. Show the students around the library.C. Tell the students where to buy drinks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenagers l
47、ove to socialize,and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playing games,exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes.InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.People say that a picture is worth a thousand words,and that
48、 must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month.The platform is all about photos with short captions（说明文字）.53 percent of its users are aged 18-29,but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply （list their age as 18 in order to use the platform）Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat.Each teen receives personal room to decora