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1、北京市师大附中2021-2022学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有十道大题。考试时长120分钟，满分150分。第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What docs the woman do in summer?A. Play basketball. B. Go climbing. C. Go sailing.2. Where did the man grow up?A. In Cornwall
2、. B. In London. C. In Birmingham.3. When will the woman leave for the airport?A. At 8 p. in. B. At 9 p. m. C. At 10 p. m.4. What is the man doing?A. Sending an invitation. B. Expressing his thanks. C. Offering his help.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Getting Lucy a gift. B. Holding
3、a birthday party C. Going to a store.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间 阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将 听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man think of the art course?A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Simple.7. What do the speakers agree?A. The teacher is ama
4、zing. B. The class size is reasonable. C. The technique is useful.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the woman try on in the department store?A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A sweater.9. Where does the woman think she lost her scarf?A facilitiesB. inquiresC. componentsD. suppliesTo lead a green life, remember not t
5、o leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they very less power.A. consumcB. assumcC. rcsolvcD. converseAfter several discussions, the team reached an agreement to with the traditionalroute in ease of unexpected dangers.A. postponeB. possessC. proceedD.
6、processAll entrances to the national park arc closed due to the dangerous flooding causedby the recent heavy rain.A. annuallyB. graduallyC. initiallyD. temporarilyThe feature of his paintings is the use of vivid colors which express strong emotionsand add a feeling of movement to his works.A. contem
7、poraryB. resourcefulC. internalD. dominantFor those who have gone through hunger, they see Yuan Longping as a hero who solved the problem of food.A. formationB. shortageC. ignoranceD. expertise39.snow is widely used to replace natural snow at the ski resorts so that visitors can access winter sports
8、, round the year.A. SubstantialB. VirtualC. ArtificialD. MultipleThe praise and admiration Sophia received after her first public performance in the hallher self-confidence.A. reflectedB. representedC. bouncedD. boosted. Everyone difficulties with academic work at one time or another, and overcoming
9、these challenges is a vital part of learning as well.A. encountersB. survivesC. defeatsD. registers. Many industries that years ago are facing serious problems as a result of globalfinancial crisis.A. distributcdB. flourishcdC. declinedD. transformed. The new device allows family members or doctors
10、to monitor the patients.A. increasinglyB. nanowlyC. similarlyD. remotely. In the last part of this movie, the man gives an inspirational speech about the pursuit of happiness, leading to a(n)ending.A. strikingB. willingC. upliftingD. frustrating. Part of Beijing Subway Line 19 has already been put i
11、nto operation, and the government has that four more stations on this line will open within 2022.A. definedB. disarmedC. declaredD. demanded第II卷五、单词拼写（本大题共1（）小题，共10分）汉译英40 .雕塑，雕刻n.s.内科医生n. p48工程师，设计师n. e.垃圾 n. g49 .宇航员，航天员n. a.液体 n.I50 .执照，许可n.I.埃及的adj.埃及人n. E51 .南方的，南部的adj. s.全球的adj. g六、短语拼写（本大题共10
12、小题，共20分）汉译英52 .申请理想的大学.强调词汇的重要性53 .发短信.咨询心理学家54 .环境问题的解决方法.面对强劲的竞争对手 55 .养成阅读的习惯.享受公共交通的好处64与自然和谐共处具备良好的沟通技巧 七、选词填空：（本大题共5小题，共10分）根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。shape, reward, course, function, channel, highlight, absorbThere is no denying （hat every individual will experience happiness and sorrow in t
13、he of their long life.65. No one can ignore the great influence social media has in（he public opinions.66. Teachers use different methods to help students what they learn.67. It is of significance to have a balanced diet; otherwise, our body cannot normally.68. Art and music are great for people to
14、express their ideas and emotions.八、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）阅读下列句子或短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。第一节单句填空Everyone has areas they lack competence.（用适当的词填空）69. Think about you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.（用适当的词填空）An ancient legend says that a disaster will attac
15、k this place theres a full moon.（用适当的词填空）The Great Courts ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is a dome composed of 3,212 pieces of glass, none ofarc alike.（用适当的词填空）70. Mary told a totally different version of the story fromher husband told.（用适当的词填空）71. The country（tear） apart since the war broke
16、out. People arc trying to rebuild theirhomes.（所给词的适当形式填空）第二节语篇填空语法填空。Since Chinese archaeologists （考古学家）discovered two deep holes in Guanghan, Sichuan in 1986, and 77 （dig） thousands of precious cultural relics with a history of about 3000 years, the Sanxingdui site has always been a 78 （mystery） ex
17、istence. As the largest and best-preserved pre-Qin site in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China, the Sanxingdui site is an important evidence for 79 （study） the Chinese civilization. This year, the six newly discovered holes 80 （expect） to further reveal the origin and formation process o
18、f Chinese civilization.九、补全句子：请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式。（本大题 共4小题，每空2分，共10分）Every drop of water is precious.when you brush your teeth.（不要让水龙头一直开 着）（根据汉语提示完成句子）81. A lifelong lesson Sophia and Lulu have learned from Amys liger parenting is.（充实 地过每一天）（根据汉语提示完成句子）As the music band came back to the stage,
19、.（观众们兴奋地鼓掌、挥舞手臂）（根据汉语提示完成句子）我想向那些为我们的生活带来巨大改变的人表达感谢。I would like tothose.十、作文（本大题共1题，共15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在北京留学，暑假将至，你想邀 请他一起去看一个展览。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .展览相关信息（时间、地点、内容等）；.邀请他去看该展览的理由。Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua 听力答案:1-5 CCACA 6-10BBCBC 11-15AABBA 16. schedule 17. afford 18. price 19. location 20. ph
20、oneA. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.11. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Examine her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Give her some medicine.12. What do we kno
21、w about the woman?A. She is worried. B. She is badly ill. C. She is bored.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who is the project run for?A. Parents. B. Children. C. Employers.14. What is the main benefit for the speaker as a volunteer?A. Developing a love of learning.B. Learning from other volunteers.C. Having the
22、 opportunity to work with children.15. What helps the speaker decide to be a social worker?A. The experience in working with children.B. The inspiration from this project.C. The faith in this project.第三节听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一个词。听独白前， 你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。How to Find an Apartme
23、ntStep 1Make some time in your.Step 2Decide exactly what you want and how much you can.Step 3Buy every newspaper you can find and go through the ads.Step 4Pick out all the apartments within yourrange.Step 5Check the.Step 6Reach for the二、完形堤l空（本大题共10小题，共10分）One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was
24、 left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pct clinic for2 hy a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who 3 her and nursed her back to health, w
25、orking on regaining her confidence and 4.Duc to work commitments, Nina couldnt keep Shavi and instead found her a new5 185 miles away, near ihe Russian border. However, after just a few days, Shavi6 from there.Two weeks later, while walking along (he road outside her home, Nina felt something brush
26、up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so 7 and excited. The dog had made (he almost 2(X)-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. Of course, she has now remained with us
27、 fbr good. I would never give this kind of friend away again. 8 are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they 9 give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a10 to me. Nina said.1. A. abandonedB. adoptedC. caug
28、htD. hitA. treatmentB. foodC. weekendD. comfort2. A. collectedB. trainedC. walkedD. visitedA. paticnccB. strcngthC. grow th D. freedom3. A. friendB. toyC. homeD. cageA. recoveredB. sufferedC. wanderedD. disappeared4. A. annoyedB. relaxedC. shockedD. worriedA. HumansB. VblunteersC. AnimalsD. Drivers5
29、. A. cahnlyB. willinglyC. bravelyD. properlyA. beggarB. childC. leaderD. stranger三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so import
30、ant to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐 的)activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenien
31、t online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).Join NJBG Today Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDual （两人共用）StudentAnnual Dues$35$60$25Specia
32、l: Save $5 withBiennial Dues(两年会费)$60$100$40Membership CategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnual Ducs$30$50$25Special: Save $5 withBiennial Dues$50$80$40The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆)designed by
33、 John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1 ,(X)() acres of meadows (草 坪)and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984. the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and vari
34、eties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and countiy gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at
35、participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-7540 10% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-7613 12% off your purchase Rohslers Allendale Nur
36、sery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchaseThe NJBG membership dollars can be used to.A. offer further educationB. update online payment C. provide better scn iccD. protect the environment 12. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at. A. (201) 327-3156B. (201) 652-7540C. (973) 96
37、2-9534D. (973) 638-761313. To renew the onc-ycar membership for your parents, you need to pay. A. S50B. $60C. $8OD.$IOO14. New Jersey Botanical Garden.A. was officially named in 1966was designed by John Russell PopeB. invites members to organize activitiesgives members discounts for their purchaseBI
38、 have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just ma
39、kes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resenlfu（怨恨的）toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. 44Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and c
40、hange his diaper （尿布）later, plcasc? “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a m
41、ember of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why canI I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides
42、making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there arc moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never
43、 feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fu
44、llest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever arc the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.15. We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother.A. causes trouble to neighboursB. pays more attention to othersC. lives
45、with mental disabilityD. considers daily routine a bother16. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?A. Im afraid not.B. No problem!C. It depends.D. Its not fair!17. The passage intends to （ell us that we should.A. value the glory of successB. appreciate what
46、 life gives usC. comfort unfortunate peopleD. treasure meaningful momentsCDoes happiness have a scent?When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their ha
47、ppiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness docs indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples
48、 from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotiona