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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero微时光背诵（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译,warm-hearted adj.1. mean adj.2. generous adj.3. easy-going adj.4. selfless adj.5. invader n.6. republic n.7. principle n.8. livelihood n.9. leap n.10. mankind n.11. quote n.12. release vt.13. blanket n.14. terror n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行
2、qualityn.1. foundvt.2. hopefuladj.3. youthn.4. stagen.5. votevt. & vi.n.6. attackvt.7. willingadj.8. unfairadj.9. escapevi. & vt.由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块后比对词义）热心肠的吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的随和的；温和宽容的无私的；忘我的侵略者共和国；共和政体法则；原则；原理生计；谋生飞跃；跳跃人类引用语；语录释放；发行毛毯；毯子恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动质量；品质；性质建立；建设怀有希望的；有希望的青年；青年时期舞台；阶段；时期投票；选举投票；
3、选票；表决进攻；攻击；抨击乐意的；自愿的不公正的；不公平的逃脱；逃走；避开请求；乞求f Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter .(过去分词短语作状语)解其困devote .to.中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2. equal明其义adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上加同等的人；相等物通其用(1)单句语法填空/补全句子I dont think he is equal to doing (do) this ki
4、nd of work, so I can，t hire him.Your personal circumstances are equally (equal) important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can，t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal (无与伦比).(2) 一句多译(2019 全国卷I书面表达)尽管我年轻，但我胜任这个志愿者工作
5、。Young as I am, I am equal to the volunteer work, (equal)(5)A1though I am young, I am fit for the volunteer work, (fit)Young as I am, I am qualified for the volunteer work, (qualified)解其困表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up to be fit for be qualified for3. escape明其义r. & n.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义It is sa
6、id that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the otherCompared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don，t want to risk my life a second time.It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.被遗忘(2)补全句子/句式升级Th
7、e woman managed to escape feom the fire(逃离火灾)with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified andexhausted.（形容词作状语）解其困escape表示“逃走，逃脱”，已含有“脱离”的意思，因此通常不与away, off等副词连用。4. reward明其义n.报酬；奖金一酬劳；奖赏通其用(1)单句语法填空The students
8、 have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards (reward).(2) 一句多译我很
9、乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help, (reward n.)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help, (reward n.)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help, (reward
10、 vt.)解其困注意 reward 与 award 的区别：award 可跟双宾语：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点1 .词块点点练一一选词填空come to power, as a matter of fact, set up, in trouble, in ones opinion, turn to, lose heart, out of work1. It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he would never lose heart
11、.2. Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power.3. He set up his own business after he graduated from university.4. I knew we were in trouble when the elevator stopped.5. In my opinion, it is about time that we had new computers.*6. As a matter of
12、 fact, the news that he told me yesterday is true.*7. Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.8. When we have questions, we often turn to our teachers for help.名师点拨“一站清”(1) lose heart 丧失勇气或信心”，不可写成lose heartSo(2)as a matter of fact ”实际上，事实上”，
13、同义表达还有： in fact, actuallyo(3)out of work “失业”，注意 work 前没有 the。H.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. come to power VS be in power2. the first time VS for the first time比较When he came to power in 1951, he was already seventy.The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.辨清come to power与be in power都表示“掌
14、权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用； 后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。比较He became interested in the young teacher，s lesson the first timi he attended his class.(2)1 visited Hangzhou for th first time this summer.辨清(Dthe first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。(2) for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。句式的验收盘点(一)拟人修辞手法通其用补全句子National Day sa
15、w people singing and dancing happily in the streets. They were all very cheerful.国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。The last thirty years have witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years
16、.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。解其困(l)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时丁常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或 某地“目睹、发生、经历” 了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, say, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主 语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。（二）“only +状语”置于句首的倒装句式通其用1 .补全句子Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together
17、happily. 只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致，才能在我们希望实现的事情上有所贡献。2 .句式升级（2018 浙江6月高考写作）1 realized itwas important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoke
18、n English contest.f Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I lealize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.（彳到装句）解其困（1） “only +状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only +状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。（2）only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2020天津5月高
19、考阅读理解B篇一一对接课标主题：优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法）l0ne of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick，s life was watching her son get wheeled1J away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.2But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across
20、the cut on their newborn son，s back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn 7on his bandages （绷带）.3 uThere were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching11and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my famil
21、y. It was a moment I 11 never forget. ”4Susan soon learned the artist was her son，s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship （实习期）at a children，s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to deco
22、rate childrens bandages.5 My first reaction was, What is he doing? Hey, that，s kind of neat, Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone，s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.“6Parry quick
23、ly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients，personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man andbears to butterflies, there isn，t much he hasn，t drawn.logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and
24、 sea creatures.During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches （伤口缝线）of more than 10, 000 children.7 “During a time of stress for families, its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for the
25、m, which is what I like most about it.8For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child，s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it, “ he said.9He，s not ready to retire, but he，s found a new hobby to keep
26、his hands skillful in the years to come.10 Ive taken up knitting （编织），“ Parry said. uHats, sweaters, gloves 一 I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.n.微点拨一一名词动用：wheel轮子；车轮匕推（或拉）有轮之物；转动wheel away推走微积累burst intoburst into tears = burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter=burst out
27、laughing 突然大笑起来 构词法 hand+匕-edf形容词手绘的手工制作的手写的handdrawn adj.handmade adj.handwritten adj.辨易混一一分词形容词touching a力.感人的；动人的（多用来修饰物） touched邮7.受感动的；激动的（多用来修饰人） 微积累 follow短语小结：follow suit跟着做follow the examplefollow the crowdfollow the examplefollow the crowdfollow the rules效仿；学习榜样随大流遵守规则微点拨一一句子为while连接的并列句，表
28、示对比，意为“而；然而”，根据此句也可以说明Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画，Par”进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。理脉络一一内化读文规律Paras. 1-3：通过一个事例引出话题一 | Paras.4-7：具体介绍外科医生的事迹Paras. 8-10：补充说明将来打算Paras. 1-3：通过一个事例引出话题一 | Paras.4-7：具体介绍外科医生的事迹Paras. 8-10：补充说明将来打算Susan burst into tears for a different reason： across the cut on their newborn son,s back wa
29、s a sweet winter scene somebody had taken the t ime t o(io that for Susans familySusan soon learned the art ist was her sons surgeon Robert PanyParry recalled and decident to follow his colleagues, suit.Pany capturedyomigpatients personalities.Parrys not ready to retire, but he,s found a new hobby.一
30、把握主题-本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了医生 Robert Parry在手术 后帮助病人缓解压 力的独特方法一 在绷带上作画。解析真题一一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考一一真题再做40. Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was A. movedA. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had
31、taken the time to do that for my family. ” 可推知,Susan 突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事，这让她很感动，故A项正确。41. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children，s bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients.B. He was inspired by his colleague.C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D. He was
32、encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children，s bandages” 以及第五段最后一句 Then I decided to follow suit.可知，Parry装饰孩子绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发，故B项正确。42. Parrys artworks during the last 30 years show that h
33、e .A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineB. knew more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. created a large number of works beyond his expectations解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks.tree
34、s and sea creatures. 可知,Parry根据不同孩子的喜好来画画，例如史努比、蜘蛛侠， 以及动植物、公主等，也就是说，Paiy进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内，故C项正确。43. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A. To get a reward from the artistic circle.B. To win the admiration of his colleagues.C. To make a difference in his dull medical career.D. To li
35、ft the spirits of his patients and their parents.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第七段 “ During a time of stress for families . which is what I like most about it.可知，Parry希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们 的情绪，故D项正确。44. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A. He is eager to show others hi
36、s new skills.B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C. He is looking forward to life after retirement.D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to comen及最后一段可知，Parry找到了新的爱好，他开始编织，并且喜欢把所有编织的 东西送给别人，由此可推知，
37、Parry喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人，故B项正确。为什么考有何价值一一导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第44题考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据倒数第二段中的hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come”及最后一段可知,Parry找到了新的爱好,他开始编织,并且喜欢把所 有编织的东西送给别人，由此可推知，Parry喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人，故B项正确。二、聚焦核心价值文章主要讲述了主人公Robert Pairy医生，Parry最想做的事就是能给孩子和家长带来快乐，减轻他 们面对疾病的压力，让他们积极、振奋。他利用手
38、绘图案装饰绷带、缓解儿童病人及家属紧张情绪，关爱 病人、努力工作的感人故事，传递出医者仁心。文章内容积极向上，渗透了对学生人生价值观和道德观的 培养。通过阅读语篇，学生能了解到并非那些知名人物才具备优秀的道德品质，在许多普通人身上，同样 能够发现闪闪发光的品质或美德；通过自己的善行去影响他人，就能创造更美好的社会氛围。借力真题一一发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. He wheeled (wheel) his bike into the alley at the side of the house.2. I was touched (touch) that he still remembere
39、d me.3. It set off a chain reaction (react) in the international money markets.4. The children all have very different personalities (personality).5. Hopefully (hopeful), you won，t have any problems after reading this.II .补全句子1. The naught boy burst into tears/buost out crying(突然大哭起来)when he saw his
40、 toys taken away.2. Although the man is very rich, he lives a simple life(过着简朴的生活).3. The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would give away（捐赠） half of the years income to help the disabled.4. Should this happen, other countries will certainly follow suit （艮着学）.5. Some people waste
41、food while others dont have enough food（而有些人没有足够的食物）.III .分析长难句Susan soon learned the artist was her son，s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship （实习期）at a children，s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart a
42、nd shark shapes to decorate children，s bandages.句式解构本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Susan,谓语动词是1 earnedo 其中Robert Parry作her son，s surgeon的同位语;who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Robert Parry； where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a children，s medical centero句意翻译苏珊很快得知这位艺术家就是她儿子的外科医生罗伯特帕里，他在20世纪80年代中 期在儿童医学中心实习时，发现了他双手的另一用途，在那里他看到他的其中一位同事剪出心
43、形和鲨鱼的 形状来装饰孩子的绷带。IV .主题语境写作在我们的生活中，总有一些人在自己的岗位上兢兢业业，做出了很大的贡献，这些人特别值得我们敬 佩，请以“我最敬佩的人”为题，写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The person I admire most 参考范文：The person I admire mostI admire the “Iron hammern Lang Ping most, who trains and shapes China womens volleyball team.Admittedly, as coach of the
44、national team, Lang Ping has helped China win many world championships. The teams series of triumphs make people nationwide fall in love with volleyball. To me, she is not only the pride of China, but also the symbol of an era.All in all, Lang Ping，s outstanding skills and fighting spirit deeply inf
45、luence me. It is your hardest time that leads to the greatest moment. This inspires me to face difficulties with courage whenever I am depressed.大主题集训由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任一、主题语基拓展练（一）主题词汇盘查（已会词汇，在口内打“J”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记）dignityadmirepersonalityvirtue()forgetfulambitiousthoughtfulsensitiv
46、eaggressiveenergetic?dutiful?determined?strict?stubborn?cheerful?intelligence?distinction?qualification?gifted?talented（二）主题词汇训练I.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1.1.The goal of life is the heart of humanvirtue and human happiness. 美德2.2.If you werewrong, admit it. Youwon tlose dignity, but will gain respect. 尊严3.She worriesbecause her mothersgetting veryforgetful.健忘的4.It was verythoughtful of you tomake all thenecessary arrangements for us.考虑周到的5.5.Chris is soambitious, so determined to do itall.有雄心壮志的6.We need to draw a distinction between the twoevents.区别；差别7.Lucy wants to study medicine but